2025年中考語態(tài)專項題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thebook______byJohnlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten答案：B2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad答案：A3.She______totheconcertlastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone答案：B4.Theletter______byherbrotheryesterday.A.waswrittenB.writesC.wroteD.haswritten答案：A5.Myhouse______lastweek.A.brokeB.breaksC.wasbrokenD.hasbroken答案：C6.They______tothebeachifit______finetomorrow.A.go,willbeB.willgo,isC.go,isD.willgo,willbe答案：B7.Thecake______bymysisterfortheparty.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.hasmade答案：C8.He______notunderstandthequestionifyou______him.A.will,explainB.would,explainC.would,haveexplainedD.will,haveexplained答案：B9.Thebook______lastyearbyafamousauthor.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.haswrittenD.iswritten答案：A10.Iftheweather______finetomorrow,we______tothepark.A.is,willgoB.willbe,goC.is,goD.willbe,willgo答案：A二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.Thereportwillbewrittenbytheteam.B.Shewasseencrossingthestreet.C.Themoviehasbeenwatchedbymanypeople.D.Theyarebelievedtobehonest.E.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.B.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.C.Theletterhasbeenwrittenbyher.D.Heisthoughttobethebestplayer.E.Theaccidentwascausedbyacarcrash.答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.Thepuzzlewassolvedbythechild.B.Shewillbeinvitedtotheparty.C.Themoviehasbeenseenbymanypeople.D.Theyareexpectedtoarrivesoon.E.Theletterwaswrittenbyhersister.答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.Thecakewasbakedbymymother.B.Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach.C.Thereporthasbeenwrittenbytheteam.D.Heisbelievedtobehonest.E.Thehousewasbuiltin2000.答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.B.Shewillbeaskedtospeakatthemeeting.C.Theletterhasbeenwrittenbyher.D.Theyarethoughttobereliable.E.Theaccidentwascausedbyadrunkdriver.答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.Thepuzzlewassolvedbythechild.B.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldfinishtheproject.C.Thereporthasbeenwrittenbytheteam.D.Heisexpectedtowinthecompetition.E.Thehousewasbuiltin1995.答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.Thecakewasbakedbymysister.B.Shewillbeinvitedtotheconcert.C.Themoviehasbeenwatchedbymanypeople.D.Theyarebelievedtobehonest.E.Theletterwaswrittenbyherbrother.答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.B.Ifitwereraining,wewouldstayhome.C.Thereporthasbeenwrittenbytheteam.D.Heisthoughttobethebestplayer.E.Thehousewasbuiltin2005.答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.Thepuzzlewassolvedbythechild.B.Shewillbeaskedtospeakatthemeeting.C.Theletterhasbeenwrittenbyher.D.Theyareexpectedtoarrivesoon.E.Theaccidentwascausedbyacarcrash.答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.Thecakewasbakedbymymother.B.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.C.Thereporthasbeenwrittenbytheteam.D.Heisbelievedtobehonest.E.Thehousewasbuiltin1998.答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnlastyear.(正確)2.Shewillbeinvitedtothepartyifshestudieshard.(正確)3.Theletterhasbeenwrittenbyhersister.(正確)4.Theywereseenplayinginthepark.(正確)5.Thehousewasbuiltin2000.(正確)6.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.(正確)7.Thereportwillbewrittenbytheteamnextweek.(正確)8.Heisthoughttobethebestplayer.(正確)9.Theaccidentwascausedbyacarcrash.(正確)10.Themoviehasbeenwatchedbymanypeople.(正確)答案：全部正確四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice.答：Activevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.Forexample,"Johnwrotethebook."Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Activevoiceisoftenmoredirectandconcise,whilepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthantheperformer.2.Whatarethedifferentformsofthepassivevoice?答：Thepassivevoicecanbeformedusingtheverb"tobe"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Itcanalsobeusedinvarioustenses,suchaspresentperfect,pastperfect,andfutureperfect.Forexample,"Thebookhasbeenwritten,""Thebookhadbeenwritten,"and"Thebookwillhavebeenwritten."3.Whenshouldpassivevoicebeusedinwriting?答：Passivevoiceshouldbeusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothesentence.Itisalsousedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthantheperformer.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek."Inscientificwriting,passivevoiceisoftenpreferredtomaintainanobjectivetone.4.Howcanpassivevoicebeusedtoimproveclarityinwriting?答：Passivevoicecanbeusedtoimproveclaritybyshiftingthefocusfromtheperformeroftheactiontotheactionitselfortheobject.Thiscanmakethesentencemoreconciseanddirect.Forexample,"Thereportwascompletedbytheteam"isclearerthan"Theteamcompletedthereport."Passivevoicecanalsobeusedtoavoidunnecessarydetailsabouttheperformer,makingthesentencemorefocusedandeasiertounderstand.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpassivevoiceinwriting.答：Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulincertainsituations,suchaswhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Itcanalsobeusedtomaintainanobjectivetoneinscientificwriting.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemvagueandwordy.Itcanalsomakeitmoredifficulttodeterminewhoperformedtheaction.Therefore,itisimportanttousepassivevoicejudiciouslyandbalanceitwithactivevoicetoensureclarityandconciseness.2.Howcanpassivevoicebeusedtoenhancetheflowofaparagraph?答：Passivevoicecanenhancetheflowofaparagraphbymaintainingaconsistentvoicethroughoutthetext.Itcanalsobeusedtoconnectideassmoothlybyfocusingontheactionsandtheireffectsratherthantheperformers.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconducted,thedatawasanalyzed,andtheresultswereinterpreted."Thisstructurecreatesalogicalflowandmakestheparagraphmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.3.Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingpassivevoice?答：Onecommonmistakeisoverusingthepassivevoice,whichcanmakewritingseemvagueandwordy.Anothermistakeisusingpassivevoicewhentheperformeroftheactionisknownandimportanttothesenten