學位英語題庫試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehasfinishedherhomework.B)Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C)Shefinishedherhomeworklastnight.D)Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.Answer:B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."A)WereB)WasC)AmD)AreAnswer:A3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookisvery______interesting."A)hardlyB)quitC)ratherD)somewhatAnswer:C4.Identifythesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:A)Theteamofplayersarereadyforthegame.B)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtothemeeting.C)Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.D)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Answer:D5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)Thedogchasedtheball.B)Theballwaschasedbythedog.C)Sheiscookingdinner.D)Theywillbuildanewhousenextyear.Answer:B6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A)childrensB)children'sC)child'sD)childrens'Answer:B7.Whichwordbestfitsintheblank:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing."A)marketB)marketsC)marketingD)marketedAnswer:C8.Identifythesentencewithcorrectpunctuation:A)Shelovestoread,painting,andhiking.B)Shelovestoread;painting;andhiking.C)Shelovestoread:painting,andhiking.D)Shelovestoread,painting,andhiking.Answer:A9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Hehasgonetothestore.B)Hewenttothestoreyesterday.C)Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.D)Heisgoingtothestore.Answer:A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformof"happy"?A)happierB)happiestC)morehappyD)morehappierAnswer:A二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A)Thebookwasreadbythestudent.B)Sheiscookingdinner.C)Theballwaschasedbythedog.D)Theywillbuildanewhousenextyear.Answer:A,C2.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"togo"inthepresenttense?A)goB)goesC)goingD)wentAnswer:A,B3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A)Theteamofplayersarereadyforthegame.B)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.C)Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.D)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtothemeeting.Answer:B,C4.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A)amB)isC)areD)wasAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A)Shehasfinishedherhomework.B)Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.C)Shefinishedherhomeworklastnight.D)Sheisfinishingherhomeworknow.Answer:A6.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"tohave"inthepresenttense?A)haveB)hasC)havingD)hadAnswer:A,B7.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavecorrectpunctuation?A)Shelovestoread,painting,andhiking.B)Shelovestoread;painting;andhiking.C)Shelovestoread:painting,andhiking.D)Shelovestoread,painting,andhiking.Answer:A8.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A)goB)goesC)wentD)goingAnswer:C9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A)Thebookwasreadbythestudent.B)Sheiscookingdinner.C)Theballwaschasedbythedog.D)Theywillbuildanewhousenextyear.Answer:A,C10.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A)amB)isC)areD)wasAnswer:D三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Answer:True3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinformalwriting.Answer:False4.Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier."Answer:True5.Thepossessiveformof"children"is"childrens."Answer:False6.Thesentence"Shelovestoread,painting,andhiking"hascorrectpunctuation.Answer:True7.Thesentence"Theteamofplayersarereadyforthegame"hascorrectsubject-verbagreement.Answer:False8.Thesentence"Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow"isinthepresentperfecttense.Answer:False9.Thesentence"Thebookwasreadbythestudent"isintheactivevoice.Answer:False10.Thesentence"Therearemanybooksontheshelf"hascorrectsubject-verbagreement.Answer:True四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentsimpletense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentorhaveoccurredatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisformedwith"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orfacts.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisittypicallyused?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionwherethesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Itistypicallyusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.Itisalsousedinformalwritingtoemphasizetheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.3.Howdoyouformthepossessiveformofanoun?Answer:Toformthepossessiveformofasingularnoun,addanapostrophefollowedby"s"(').Forexample,"thedog'stoy."Toformthepossessiveformofapluralnoun,addanapostropheonlyifthenoundoesnotalreadyendin"s."Forexample,"thedogs'toys."4.Whatarethedifferentwaystousetheword"too"inasentence?Answer:"Too"canbeusedtoindicateanexcessiveamountordegree.Forexample,"Heistootiredtocontinue."Itcanalsobeusedtomean"also"or"aswell."Forexample,"Ilikecoffee,andIliketeatoo."五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinwriting.Answer:Subject-verbagreementiscrucialinwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandcorrectness.Ithelpstomaintaingrammaticalaccuracyandavoidsconfusionforthereader.Propersubject-verbagreementalsocontributestotheoverallprofessionalismandcredibilityofthewriting.2.Explaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinscientificwriting.Answer:Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinscientificwritingtofocusontheexperimentorthefindingsratherthantheresearchers.Itallowsthewritertopresenttheresultsinamoreobjectiveandconcisemanner.Thepassivevoiceisalsousefulwhentheresearchers'namesareunknownorwhentheemphasisisontheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwritingintermsofgrammarandpunctuation.Answer:Formalwritinggenerallyfo