【答案】《主題英語閱讀》(重慶大學(xué))章節(jié)期末慕課答案

有些題目順序不一致，下載后按鍵盤ctrl+F進(jìn)行搜索Unit1MenandWomen'sPrejudicesUnit1Quiz2:ReadingComprehension1.單選題：Bysaying“wesubcontractedourphysical,emotional,andpracticalneedstowomen”(para.3),theauthorimpliesthat________________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、womenaretoodominantinfamilylife

B、menareverydependentonwomentolookafterthem

C、menaretoobusywithworktocaterfortheirownneeds

D、menprefertodopublicworkratherthandomesticlabour

答案：【menaretoobusywithworktocaterfortheirownneeds】2.單選題：ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionwithinformationfromthepassageIntheauthor'sopinion,menarenotsureofwhattheyactuallywantbecause___________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、womenaregettinginmen’swayintheirlifeandwork

B、thereisnoequalityformeninthefamily

C、theworldtodayiscontrolledmainlybywomen

D、thisisthemen'sworldandtheytaketheirsocialstatusforgranted

答案：【thisisthemen'sworldandtheytaketheirsocialstatusforgranted】3.單選題：Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticleisto__________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、criticizewomen'sliberationmovement

B、persuadementogiveuptheircareer

C、argueforamovementformaleequality

D、callonmentotakeactionstocontroltheworld

答案：【argueforamovementformaleequality】4.單選題：Thetoneofthepassageis_________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、sarcastic

B、serious

C、matter-of-fact

D、humorous

答案：【sarcastic】5.單選題：Accordingtothepassage,theauthorislikelytoagreethat____________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、men'sdevotiontoworkdoesnotnecessarilymeanasenseofaccomplishment

B、menshouldbevaluedprimarilybytheirsuccessatwork

C、menshouldsparenoeffortstobesuccessfulatwork

D、menshoulddoasmuchworkastheycantomaintaintheirstatus

答案：【men'sdevotiontoworkdoesnotnecessarilymeanasenseofaccomplishment】Unit1Quiz3:SummaryandCloze(PassageA)1.9)

答案：【deserve】2.8)

答案：【aware】3.7)

答案：【stresses】4.6)

答案：【status】5.5)

答案：【recognition】6.4)

答案：【fulfilling】7.3)

答案：【abusive】8.2)

答案：【images】9.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.NowadaysthereisamediatrendtowarddiminishingtheimportanceoffathersintheUnitedStates.Ontheonehand,wehaveeasyaccessto1)storiesaboutthestrugglesofworkingmothers.Ontheother,the2)offatherspresentedinthemediaarealways3)orirresponsible.Fathersareusuallyblamedfornothelpingmuchwiththehousework.Comparedwithworkingmothersandat-homedads,workingfathershavereceivedlessmediaattention,althoughmostarequietlyyetproudly4)theirfamilyduties.Oursocietyhasgivenlittlecultural5)tothosebreadwinnerfathers.Recently,thereisanothermediatrendofregardingat-homewivesas“6)symbols”—aluxurynotmanymencanaffordtohave.Infact,menassolewageearnerssuffermany7).Theyhavetoworkextrahourstomakemoremoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Itwouldbewiseforustobe8)oftheimportanceoffatherstotheirchildren.Itwouldalsobeadvisableforustorecognizethegreateffortsthatfathersmaketosupporttheirfamilies.They,theunsungheroes,9)ourrecognitionandourthanksforwhattheydo.1)

答案：【media】Unit1Quiz4:SummaryandCloze(PassageB)1.4)_______

答案：【opposite】2.3)_______

答案：【accomplishment】3.2)_______

答案：【sphere】4.FillintheblankswithinformationfromthepassageB.Asamanifestoformen,thisarticleurgesmentosupportamovementformaleequality.Tostartwith,thenotionofbeingamanneedstobe1)_______,becausethestereotypednotionsseemtohaveconfinedmentoalimited2)_______ofactivityandhaveplacedtooheavyaburdenonmen.Secondly,men’sdevotiontoworkdoesnotnecessarilymeanasenseof3)_______.Thirdly,inviewofwomen'spredominantstatusinallsocialactivities,menshouldnotconsiderthemselvesasthe4)_______ofwomen.Fourthly,menarenotjustbreadwinnersor5)_______forchildren,instead,theycanalsobeclosetochildrenbothphysicallyand6)_______.Fifthly,thestartingpointformen's7)_______isathome.Menshouldtakethe8)_______intryingtomanageeveryaspectofthedomesticlife.Finally,menshouldnotfeelconceitedabouttheir9)_______andpoweroverwomen.Itwillbebeneficialformento10)_______theirstereotypedroles.1)_______

答案：【redefined】5.10)_______

答案：【change】6.9)_______

答案：【status】7.8)_______

答案：【initiative】8.7)_______

答案：【equality】9.6)_______

答案：【emotionally】10.5)_______

答案：【playmates】Unit1Quiz1:LanguageFocus1.Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryof__________forgreaterefficiencyandprofit.

答案：【striving】2.Inherofficememosshetendedto_________theworkdonebyherstaff.

答案：【devalue】3.Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stoneto_________inuseofwordsandphrases.

答案：【flexibility】4.Dotheseopinionpollsreally_______whatpeoplearethinking?

答案：【mirror】5.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbe_________exactly;thesickman’slifedependsonit.

答案：【fulfilled】6.We________theauthority'sdecisionnottoclosethehospital.

答案：【applauded】7.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Eachwordmaybeusedonlyonce.Taxesarea(n)__________whichmayfalloneverybody.

答案：【obligation】8.Absolutesecrecyisessential._________,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.

答案：【Consequently】9.Heisone_________ofthegreatestexpertsinthatfield.

答案：【supposedly】10.Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatit__________.

答案：【entailed】Unit2CultureUnit2Quiz1:LanguageFocus1.TherewerefierceattacksontheBBCforallegedpolitical.

答案：【bias】2.HetalksintermsaboutthepromiseofAmericanlife.

答案：【uplifting】3.America’sbeliefinitsownGod-ordainedstartedtoerode.

答案：【uniqueness】4.Hecontentedhimselfbyassuminganairof.

答案：【superiority】5.Thisdeliciousonomeletsarequickandeasytoprepare.

答案：【variations】6.Heturneduplaterinthetelevisionshow,questions.

答案：【fielding】7.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Eachwordmaybeusedonlyonce.Thecompanychosetoandmorefullyutilizetheremainingworkers.

答案：【downsize】8.Shehasacharmthateverykidwouldliketoplayfunwithher.

答案：【funky】9.Thefutureofthecompanywilldependonhowconsumersrespond.

答案：【crucially】10.TheUSgovernmentismorejobsfromitspayrolls.

答案：【slashing】Unit2Quiz2:ReadingComprehension1.單選題：Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Hewasamaletourist.

B、HecouldspeakRussianverywell.

C、Heoftentraveledaroundtheworld.

D、Hewasanexpertinworldcultures.

答案：【Hewasamaletourist.】2.單選題：Whatdoestheauthormeanbystudyingcross-culturaldifferences?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Studyingthedifferencesbetweenindividualswithinoneethnicgroup.

B、Makingacomparisonbetweenoneethnicgroupandanotherintermsofculture.

C、Makingculturalgeneralizationsaboutoneculturebasedonthestandardsoftheother.

D、Comparingandcategorizingdifferentcultures.

答案：【Makingacomparisonbetweenoneethnicgroupandanotherintermsofculture.】3.單選題：Howdidtheauthorrealizethathehadmadeaculturalblunder?

選項(xiàng)：

A、HestudiedRussianetiquetteafterhisfirstvisittoRussia.

B、Hegotahintfromtheladyheofferedthebananato.

C、HewaspolitelycorrectedbyaRussianduringhisthirdvisit.

D、Heconsultedsomebooksandrealizedhismistake.

答案：【HewaspolitelycorrectedbyaRussianduringhisthirdvisit.】4.單選題：HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutpeelingabananaforaladyduringhisfirstvisittoRussia?

選項(xiàng)：

A、HefelthewasdoingtherightthinginlinewithRussianculture.

B、HefeltembarrassedforhavingbrokenaRussiancustom.

C、Hefelthewasmakingamistake.

D、Hefeltexcitedabouthisromanticexperience.

答案：【HefelthewasdoingtherightthinginlinewithRussianculture.】5.單選題：ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionwithinformationfromthepassageWhatdidtheauthorlearnaboutRussiansbeforehevisitedRussia?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Theyareverypolite.

B、Theyarefrankandromantic.

C、Theirbehaviorisusuallyverydifferent.

D、Theyareveryhospitable.

答案：【Theyareverypolite.】Unit3BusinessEthicsUnit3Quiz2：ReadingComprehension1.單選題：5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefirminmarketingtheirproductindevelopingcountriesinthe1970s?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Critical.

B、Supportive.

C、Admiring.

D、Indifferent.

答案：【Critical.】2.單選題：4.Whydidsomemanagerssurvivethedown-sizings?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Becausetheyarealwayshonestintheirwork.

B、Becausetheyknowhowtopleasetheiremployers.

C、Becausetheyareadeptatmakingaproft.

D、Becausetheyhavedevelopedagoodpersonnelnetworking.

答案：【Becausetheyarealwayshonestintheirwork.】3.單選題：3.Whatwasthecauseoftheboltcominglooseonthesteeringcolumn?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Becausethecarhadremainedidlefortoolong.

B、Becausetheyoungcouplewerenotgoodatdriving.

C、Becauseawrongboltwasused.

D、Becauseasecond-handcargoeswrongeasily.

答案：【Becausethecarhadremainedidlefortoolong.】4.單選題：2.Whatdoes“struggling”(Para.1)mean?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Experiencingdiffcultyincareer.

B、Fightingagainstenemies.

C、Makingeffortsforabetterlife.

D、Gettingintrouble.

答案：【Makingeffortsforabetterlife.】5.單選題：Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwithinformationfromthepassage.1.Whydidtheauthorandherhusbanddecidetocalltheyoungcouplebacktotakethecartothemechanic?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Becausetheyoungcoupledidnotknowhowtodrivethecar.

B、Becausetheyfeltalittleguiltyaboutthetransaction.

C、Becausetheyhadlegalresponsibilityforthecar.

D、Becausetheyoungcoupleaskedthemtorepairthecar.

答案：【Becausetheyfeltalittleguiltyaboutthetransaction.】Unit3Quiz1：LanguageFocus1.10.Cheapandefficiente-readerswillhave_______hugeeffectsonthebookpublishingindustry.

答案：【comparably】2.9.Iwonderhowwecanhelpmyquick-temperednieceKarenloosenupandbealittlemore________ofcommonhumanflaws.

答案：【tolerant】3.8.Youmightlearnthat______makeswasteifyoudosth.soquickly,resultinginmistakes.

答案：【haste】4.7.Daylightwasscarcelyvisiblethroughthe________window-panes.

答案：【opaque】5.6.Theyhavebeenchargedwith________andwillfullymakingfalsestatementstotheFBIinamatterinvolvinginternationalterrorism.

答案：【knowingly】6.5.Cashdividendswillbesentto_______ofthecompanyonMay1st.

答案：【shareholders】7.4.Atfirstitseemedlikea(n)_________idea,butthenwerealizedthatitwasn’tsocrazyafterall.

答案：【outrageous】8.3.Theking________theartisttopainthisportrait.

答案：【commissioned】9.2.Hewashiredto_________designandconstructionofthenewfacility.

答案：【oversee】10.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Eachwordmaybeusedonlyonce.1.Onitsofficialwebsite,AirChinaemphasizesthatsafetyisitsNo.1priorityandthatallpilotshavegonethrough_________training.

答案：【rigorous】Unit4HopesandFearsfortheFutureUnit4Quiz1:LanguageFocus1.Electronicbankingmaymakeover-the-countertransactions______________.

答案：【obsolete】2.Thisis_____________theexpansionoftheuniversedrivinggalaxieseverfurtherfromeachother.

答案：【accelerating】3.Thesearebeing____________evenbyourdevicesagaintoday.

答案：【augmented】4.Meanwhile,Volkswagen'ssharepricesoaredin____________ofanagreementwithAmericanregulatorsoveranemissions-cheatingscandal.

答案：【anticipation】5.ReadpassageAandfillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Eachwordmaybeusedonlyonce.Experts____________thatbetween80000to100000landslidesfollowedthequake.

答案：【estimate】6.Ifeltreal____________formymotherandwhatshehadbeenthrough.

答案：【empathy】7.Modern_____________haschangedthis.Eithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishman.

答案：【ingenuity】8.Thebookpresentsa____________distortedpicture.

答案：【fundamentally】9.If_____________bysensiblefiscalreforms,thepotentialjumpinGDPaftertenyearsrisestoover20%.

答案：【complemented】10.Themainregionalbody,theSouthAsianAssociationforRegionalCo-operation,isan____________.

答案：【irrelevance】Unit4Quiz2:ReadingComprehension1._________________TheGreatRecessionchangedthecouple'slife.

答案：【C】2._______________Thecouplehadaneasyintheirwork.

答案：【A】3._______________Billenjoyedbothhisworkandfamilylife.

答案：【B】4.______________ThewifethinksBillshouldnotleavehisjob.

答案：【D】5.______________Thoughtheyfoundworkagain,theyhaveanewunderstandingoftheirlifefromtheirexperienceintheGreatRecession.

答案：【G】6._____________Billwassocalmfacingthesituation.

答案：【E】7.ReadPassageBagainandtrytomatchtheimpliedideasofsomegivenparagraphs.A.Para.2B.Para.4C.Para.5D.Para.6E.Para.8F.Para.11G.Para.12____________Theyfoundgreatenjoymentinhousesorting,organizingandpurging.

答案：【F】Unit5Globalization-OneBeltOneRoadUnit5Quiz2:ReadingComprehension1.單選題：5.Thearticletriestotellusthat_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Americanfamiliesarefondoftravelingaroundtheworldwiththeirchildren

B、AmericanpeopleareworriedabouttheshakypositionofAmericaintheworld

C、Americanchildrenareforcedtolearntobeversatile

D、Americanparentsarecleveratcultivatingtheirchildrenwithaglobalperspective

答案：【Americanparentsarecleveratcultivatingtheirchildrenwithaglobalperspective】2.單選題：4.PamelaWolfwasmentionedasanexampletoshowthat_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、therearemanywaystoeducateaglobalchild

B、theRogersarenotaloneinseeingtheneedtogivetheirchildrenaglobalperspective

C、itisnecessaryforchildrentoexperiencedifferentcultures

D、peoplewithaglobalperspectivearemoreresponsible

答案：【theRogersarenotaloneinseeingtheneedtogivetheirchildrenaglobalperspective】3.單選題：3.JimRogersimmerseshisfamilyinaChinesespeakingenvironmentmainlybecause______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、hewantsthemtobewellpreparedforthenewcentury

B、hisfamilylivesinSingaporewhereChineseisspoken

C、heseesthedeclineofAmericaandhaslostconfdenceinhisowncountry

D、hebelievesAmericanslackknowledgeofChina

答案：【hewantsthemtobewellpreparedforthenewcentury】4.單選題：2.Accordingtothepassage,rapidglobalizationisseenas______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、thesymbolof21stcentury

B、ahazardforfuturegenerations

C、athreattoAmerica’sprosperity

D、theinterconnectionofeconomyandpolitics

答案：【athreattoAmerica’sprosperity】5.單選題：Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwithinformationfromthepassage.1.AccordingtoJimRogers,whatshouldparentsespeciallydotopreparetheirchildrentofacethe21stcentury?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Toraisethemtobebrave,curious,hardworking,andcompassionate.

B、Toguidethemtofndrightsports,tutors,internshipsandsuitablecolleges.

C、Tomakesurethattheyreceivethebesteducation.

D、Toensurethattheygrowupwithaglobalperspective.

答案：【Toensurethattheygrowupwithaglobalperspective.】Unit5Quiz1:LanguageFocus1.10.Thevaluetohumanityofthesetwosciencesisnowestablishedas______.

答案：【inestimable】2.9.Ordinarily,candidateshaveyearsto_____theirglobalagendasinrelativeobscurity.

答案：【workout】3.8.Inhindsight,it'ssoobviousnowthatshewas______forhelpwithherproblems,butwejustdidn’tseeitatthetime.

答案：【reachingout】4.7.Therearethosewho______themselvesintomastersandbelievethemselvessuperiortoothers,ratherthanattheirservice.

答案：【transform】5.6.AlsohedislikedCarter—seemedto_____hispersonalitywiththatofShandy's.

答案：【associate】6.5.Hedidnothoweversaythatthepresidentlied,butratherthathisresponsewas“____narrow”andevasive.

答案：【suspiciously】7.4.HarryAllenhopedMayerwould“keepspeakingas______asheclearlycanagainstracism/whitesupremacy.”

答案：【intelligently】8.3.ThenaturalAmericanimpulseistosearchforsolutions,forpoliciesthatcan________againsttheseupheavals.

答案：【prevail】9.2.Thegovernmentneedstodosth.to______infation.

答案：【tame】10.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Eachwordorexpressionmaybeusedonlyonce.1.Europeansseemtofindthem______,anoddcaseofculture-envyinreverse.

答案：【exotic】Unit6PatentsandInnovationsUnit6Quiz2:ReadingComprehension1.⑩

答案：【especially/I】2.⑨

答案：【opposition/E】3.⑧

答案：【enforceable/M】4.⑦

答案：【abolition/B】5.⑥

答案：【reckons/K】6.⑤

答案：【bursts/O】7.④

答案：【unless/J】8.③

答案：【ecology/A】9.②

答案：【incumbents/G】10.Thepassageisspeakingstronglyagainstthepatentsystem—baseduponthe①that“patent-lawyersaremastersofobfuscation”andthatpatentsarebeingusedbothbyestablished②andpatenttrollstostiflefurtherinnovation.Thesystemhascreatedaparasitic③oftrollsanddefensivepatent-holders,whoaimtoblockinnovation,oratleasttostandinitsway④theycangrabashareofthespoils.Anearlystudyfoundthatnewcomerstothesemiconductorbusinesshadtobuylicensesfromincumbentsforasmuchas$200m.Patentsshouldspur⑤ofinnovation;instead,theyareusedtolockinincumbents’advantages.Thepatentsystemisexpensive.Adecade-oldstudy⑥thatin2005,withoutthetemporarymonopolypatentsbestow,Americamighthavesavedthree-quartersofits$210billionbillforprescriptiondrugs.Theexpensewouldbeworthitifpatentsbroughtinnovationandprosperity.TheEconomisthasalongstandingpro-competitionanti-patentbent.Inthe1800’sTheEconomistproposedfull⑦ofthepatentsystem.Thepaper’sstanceisnolongeropposition,butdoescomewiththeinterestingstatementthat“governmentshouldforcetheownersofintellectualpropertytoshare.”Theirproposals:1)PatentUseRequirement—thepatentshouldonlybe⑧ifthepatenteeusesitinthemarketplace.2)Patent⑨—patentsshouldbeeasiertochallengewithoutgoingtocourtandtheburdenofproofshouldbelower.3)Thestandardfornon-obviousnessshouldberaisedsothatpatentsareonlygrantedtothose“whoworkhardonbig,freshideas,ratherthanthosewhofilethepaperworkonatiddler.”4)Patenttermshouldbereduced—⑩infast-movingtechnologyareas.①

答案：【argument/D】Unit6Quiz1:LanguageFocus1.Myfatherexcelledinbusinessaboveallbyimaginationand.

答案：【inventiveness】2.Thesemicrobiomestheirownerswithamazingabilities.

答案：【bestow】3.Thelawthegovernmenttoreleasecertaindocumentstothepublic.

答案：【obliges】4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Eachwordorexpressionmaybeusedonlyonce.1.Ifyoukeepdrinkingandsmoking,you’regoingtoallkindsofhealthproblems.

答案：【endupwith】5.Theboardwillclaimsmadeagainstteachers.

答案：【adjudicate】6.SenateRepublicansarepreparingtovoteonabillthatwouldtherule,whichisunpopularinthefinancialindustry.

答案：【overturn】7.Aseriesofconflictswithintheadministrationhashealthcarereformyetagain.

答案：【setback】8.Nonativesknowsowellhowtoandbeunpleasanttotravelers.

答案：【aggrieve】9.Congressquicklytheveto,forcingthesanctionsintolaw.

答案：【overrode】10.Sheplanstobecomeadoctorandnoonehadbetter.

答案：【standinherway】Unit7LanguageandEconomyUnit7Quiz1:LanguageFocus1.單選題：AnEnglishmajorwithabasicgroundinginsciencehaveexcellentpreparationsforstudyandcareerinmedicine.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】2.單選題：InthemovieLegallyBlonde,EllenWoodswasadmittedbyHarvardLawSchoolmainlybecauseofherhighscoreinLSAT.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】3.單選題：Oneshouldfollowastrictregimenofcoursesdirectlyrelevanttothecareerchoices,thatis,oneshouldmakespecializedpreparationforlawschoolandmedicalschoolinUS.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】4.單選題：MostpeoplehaveastereotypedviewthatEnglishmajorsmustpursuetobejournalistsorteachersaccordingtoparagraph1.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】Unit7Quiz2:ReadingComprehension1.2.Thereisagreatvarietyofstoresinthisnewly-builtshoppingmall,verylarge“departmentstores”,offeringclothing,householdgoodsaswellaschildren’stoysverysmallexclusiveonesthatspecializeinjustonekindofproductorbrand.

答案：【rangingfromto】2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Clearlywhatweshoulddofirstistoreadliteratureandcollectdata/informationwhichisthesis.

答案：【astrongpreparationfor】3.4.Theenormousforeigndebtisthemaintotheeconomicdevelopment.

答案：【impediment】4.3.Jeffhasgotalltherightforthejobbutistemperamentallyunsuitableforit.

答案：【qualifications】Unit8PhychologicalHealthUnit8Quiz2:ReadingComprehension1.Mentalissimilarinmeaningto.

答案：【Phsychological/B】2.ThefollowingwordsoccurinPassageA.Choosethegivenwordstofillintheblanks.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.SynonymsConflictissimilarinmeaningto.

答案：【E/clash】3.Helpfuloppositeinmeaningto.

答案：【harmful/F】4.AntonymsLight-heartedoppositeinmeaningto.

答案：【intense/A】5.Backupissimilarinmeaningto.

答案：【support/C】6.Self-esteemissimilarinmeaningto.

答案：【self-worth/H】7.Feelingsadissimilarinmeaningto___.

答案：【depression/G】Unit8Quiz1:LanguageFocus1.Afterhewontheamateurchampionship,heturnedhimselftoaboxer.

答案：【professional】2.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.

答案：【abandoned】3.Mostofthestudentshavealreadyfeltthepressureofinflation.

答案：【soaring】4.Governmentemployeesswearanoathnottoofficialsecrets.

答案：【reveal】5.Theissuehascausedgreattensionbetweenthetwocountriesandcouldleadtoamilitary.

答案：【confrontation】6.Sheherselfwiththecampaignagainstdrugabuse.

答案：【identified】7.Later,someofhisfindingsmuchpopularinterestinhisbook.

答案：【aroused】8.Itisainstincttofleeaplaceofdanger.

答案：【primitive】9.Yourisyourgoodopinionofyourselforyourrespectforyourself.

答案：【self-esteem】10.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Eachwordmaybeusedonlyonce.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreat.

答案：【achievement】課程考試主題英語閱讀期末測試1.單選題：Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、emotionalwell-beingreferstopeople’shighergoals.

B、peopleinwealthierregionsalwaysfeelhappier.

C、thelowestsatiationincomeforhappinesswasfoundinNorthAmerica.

D、peoplefeellesshappywhencomparingthemselvestoothers.

答案：【thelowestsatiationincomeforhappinesswasfoundinNorthAmerica.】2.單選題：Accordingtothepassage,theresearchersfoundwhetherpeoplefeelhappywasinfluencedby______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、education

B、family

C、age

D、gender

答案：【education】3.單選題：Afterpeoplereachedtheiridealincomepoint,_______.

選項(xiàng)：

A、theirhappinessincreased

B、theiremotionalwell-beingdisappeared

C、theirsatisfactiondeclined

D、theirmaterialneedsbecamestronger

答案：【theiremotionalwell-beingdisappeared】4.單選題：Whatdoes“satiationincome”(line1,Papa4)referto?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Theincomepointofsupportingpeople’sfamilies.

B、Theincomepointofbringinghappinesstopeople.

C、Theincomepointofmeetingpeople’sbasicneeds.

D、Theincomepointofdrivingpeopletoworkovertime

答案：【Theincomepointofbringinghappinesstopeople.】5.單選題：SectionCReadingindepthReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandthenfinishthetasksbelow.Moneymaynotbuyyoulove,butitturnsoutthatthegreenstuffcanbringhappiness,toapoint:Newresearchfindsthatthere’salimittohowbeneficialaloftyincomeistoanindividual’swell-being.“Thatmightbesurprising,aswhatweseeonTVandwhatadvertiserstellusweneedwouldindicatethatthereisnoceilingwhenitcomestohowmuchmoneyisneededforhappiness,butwenowseetherearesomethresholds,”leadstudyauthorAndrewJebb,adoctoralstudentintheDepartmentofPsychologicalSciencesatPurdueUniversity,saidinastatement.JebbandhiscolleaguesusedsurveydatafromtheGallupWorldPollcollectedfrommorethan1.7millionadultsages15andolderfrom164countries.Participantsansweredquestionsrelatedtolifesatisfactionandwell-being,aswellaspurchasingpower.Whereasemotionalwell-beingreferstoaperson’sday-to-dayfeelingsofhappiness,excitement,sadnessandanger,overallsatisfactioninlifeislargelyinfluencedbyhighergoalsandacomparisonofone’sbelongingswithothers’stuff.Onaverage,theresearchrevealedtheidealincomepoint,or“satiationincome,”is$95,000foroveralllifesatisfactionand$60,000to$75,000foremotionalwell-being.Thehighestsatiationincomerelatedtoone’soveralllifeevaluationwasfoundinAustraliaandNewZealand,wherehappinessincreasedupuntilabout$125,000.Bycontrast,thesatiationincomeinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,was$35,000.InNorthAmerica,however,thethresholdforhappinesswasreachedwithanincomeof$105,000.Thisdatasuggeststhatincomemattersmoretoindividualslivinginwealthiernations,accordingtothestudy.“Again,thisamountisforindividualsandwouldlikelybehigherforfamilies,”Jebbsaidinthestatement.“Andtherewassubstantialvariationacrossworldregions,withsatiation—thepointbeyondwhichnomorehappinessisgainedand,infact,satisfactiongoesdown—occurringlaterinwealthierregionsforlifesatisfaction.Thiscouldbebecauseevaluationstendtobemoreinfluencedbythestandardsbywhichindividualscomparethemselvestootherpeople.”However,onceanindividualreachedthatthresholdofhappiness,additionalincreasesinincomeresultedinreducedlifesatisfactionandalowerlevelofemotionalwell-being,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherssaidthisislikelybecausemoneyfulfillsbasicneeds,suchaspurchasingnecessitiesandpayingbills,butafterpeople’sneedsaremet,theyaredrivenbymaterialgainsandsocialcomparisonsthatmayultimatelylowertheirwell-being.“Atthispoint,theyareaskingthemselves,‘Overall,howamIdoing?’and‘HowdoIcomparetootherpeople?’”Jebbsaidinthestatement.“Thesmalldeclineputsone’slevelofwell-beingclosertothatofindividualswhomakeslightlylowerincomes,perhapsduetothecoststhatcomewiththehighestincomes.”Theresearchersalsoexaminedtheinfluenceofgenderandeducationonanindividual’soptimalincome.Overall,therewasnosignificantevidencesuggestingthelinkbetweenincomeandhappinesswasstrongerformenorwomen.However,incomesatiationdidvarybasedonanindividual’slevelofeducation.Specifically,individualswithahighereducationreportedamorepositivelifeevaluationandemotionalwell-beinginrelationtoahigherincome.Thisislikelyduetoincomeaspirationsandsocialcomparisonswithdiffer