2025年大學(xué)《紐埃語》專業(yè)題庫——紐埃語英語翻譯實踐與應(yīng)用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一TranslatethefollowingNiueansentencesintoEnglish:1.HekemotukiaoeletupeoNiuē,mekemālōfakafo?ouia.2.Kamālōlevakakianailepuleofono,naletāoneoAlofa'i.3.Ehafoaitāneileta?ovalakitāanailewhārangi,nametāaikihekumete.4.Samevakaiaetāone,nametāaiiletāfesokihehoaia.5.Emālōailetāonekihelotoolefale,nameteuletāfesoihetāoneputāputa.二TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphsintoNiuean:1.WelcometotheofficialwebsiteoftheGovernmentofNiue.Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutourbeautifulisland,itspeople,andtheservicesweprovide.Wehopethiswebsitewillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutourcountryandconnectwithus.2.ThemonthofAugustissignificantforNiueasitmarksthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Communitiescometogethertocelebratethereturnofstudentstotheirstudiesandtowishthemsuccessintheirlearning.Itisatimeofhopeandnewbeginnings.3.Niueancuisinefeaturesfreshseafood,taro,yams,andcoconuts.Apopulardishis'Kavepi',whichisasoupmadefromtaroleavesandfish.Anotherstapleis'Kumete',adishofboiledyamoftenservedwithfishorchicken.三TranslatethefollowingshortnoticeintoEnglish:MeleTauaLotoFaipuleFale10Tēmōtiki2025KapēpēailekumeteilefaleoTāone,keihetaualotokihelotoolefale.Emālōlemevakailekumetenameiaikihekafe.Fakafo?ouailevakama2:00p.m.Mefaiailetāoneofonopēpēiletāfeso.四TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoNiuean:ItisimportanttorespecteldersinNiueanculture.Theyareseenasthekeepersofknowledgeandtradition.Whenspeakingtoanelder,itiscustomarytouserespectfullanguageandshowdeference.Showingrespecttoeldersisasignofawell-manneredpersonandhelpstomaintainstrongfamilyandcommunitybonds.Duringfestivalsanddailylife,acknowledgingtheroleofeldersispracticedthroughvarioustraditionsandgestures.五YouareplanningashorttriptoNiueandwanttomakeabookingatalocalguesthouse.Writeashortemail(inEnglish)totheguesthouseownertoinquireaboutavailabilityandaskforaquotefortwonightsfortwopeople.Mentionyourpreferredarrivaldateanddeparturedate.(Donotwritetheactualemail,justthecontentoftheemailasaparagraph).試卷答案一1.HehasseentheflagofNiueandhewillflyitanew.**解析思路:*翻譯時需準(zhǔn)確理解動詞"kemotu"(hasseen),"mālō"(tofly,toplant),"fakafo?ou"(tomakenew/augment),"ia"(it).句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(He)+動詞短語(kemotukiao...mekemālō...).2.TherainfellonthevillageandonthetownofAlofa'i.**解析思路:*"Vaka"translatestorain."Ehafoaitānei"means"itfell"."Ilepuleofono"(onthegovernmentofthevillage),"iletāoneoAlofa'i"(onthetownofAlofa'i).需注意地點狀語的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。3.Hehasputonthematforhimselfandhewenttositontheveranda.**解析思路:*"Ehafoaitāneileta?ovala"(Heputonthemat)."Nametāaikihekumete"(andhewenttositontheveranda)."Ta?ovala"isamat,"kumete"isaverandaorporch.4.Hespoketothemanandhegreetedhim.**解析思路:*"Evakaia"(Hespoke)."Etāone"(he,theman)."Nametāaikihehoaia"(andhegreetedhim,'him'refersbackto'theman').句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"主語+動詞+賓語+and+主語+動詞+賓語".5.Theboycleanedthefloorandhesweptforthechildren.**解析思路:*"Emālōailetāone"(Theboycleaned)."Nameteuletāfesoihetāoneputāputa"(andhesweptforthechildren)."Tāone"canmeanboy/girl."Teuletāfeso"(tosweep)."Ihetāoneputāputa"(forthechildren,'putāputa'meansmany/children).二1.WelcometotheofficialwebsiteoftheGovernmentofNiue.Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutourbeautifulisland,itspeople,andtheservicesweprovide.Wehopethiswebsitewillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutourcountryandconnectwithus.**解析思路:*需將較長的英語句式拆分或重組，符合紐埃語表達習(xí)慣。如"Hereyoucanfind..."可譯為"Hereyoucanfindinformationabout..."。"Ourbeautifulisland,itspeople,andtheservicesweprovide"可處理為"itspeopleandtheservicesweprovideaboutourbeautifulisland"或保持并列。注意專有名詞如"GovernmentofNiue","Alofa'i"的準(zhǔn)確翻譯和大小寫。2.ThemonthofAugustissignificantforNiueasitmarksthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Communitiescometogethertocelebratethereturnofstudentstotheirstudiesandtowishthemsuccessintheirlearning.Itisatimeofhopeandnewbeginnings.**解析思路:*"IssignificantforNiueasitmarks..."可譯為"significantforNiuebecauseitmarks..."。"Cometogethertocelebrate..."可譯為"communitiesgathertocelebrate..."。"Returnofstudentstotheirstudies"可譯為"thereturnofstudentstotheirstudies"。注意時態(tài)和語氣的把握，如"wishthemsuccess"譯為"wishthemsuccess"。3.Niueancuisinefeaturesfreshseafood,taro,yams,andcoconuts.Apopulardishis'Kavepi',whichisasoupmadefromtaroleavesandfish.Anotherstapleis'Kumete',adishofboiledyamoftenservedwithfishorchicken.**解析思路:*"Features"可譯為"ischaracterizedby"或"includes"。食物名稱"taro","yams","coconuts"需準(zhǔn)確翻譯。描述性短語如"madefromtaroleavesandfish"譯為"madefromtaroleavesandfish"。文化特有名詞如'Kavepi','Kumete'保留原名并在首次出現(xiàn)時加引號或解釋。"Oftenservedwith..."譯為"oftenservedwith..."。三MeleTauaLotoFaipuleFale10Tēmōtiki2025Anoticewillbegivenregardingthekumeteinthevillagehall,asitwillbeservedinthehall'smainarea.Pleasecometothekumeteandalsobringyourowncupforthecoffee.Newarrangementswillbemadeforthekumetestartingat2:00p.m.Pleasearriveatthevillagehallnoticeboardforinformation.**解析思路:*這是應(yīng)用文翻譯，需注意格式和語氣。"MeleTauaLoto","FaipuleFale","Tēmōtiki2025"是專有信息，需準(zhǔn)確無誤。"MeleTauaLoto"可能指Notice/Announcement。"Pēpēailekumeteilefale"譯為"Anoticewillbegivenregardingthekumeteinthevillagehall"。"Keihetaualotokihelotoolefale"譯為"asitwillbeservedinthehall'smainarea"。"Emālōlemevakailekumetenameiaikihekafe"譯為"Pleasecometothekumeteandalsobringyourowncupforthecoffee"。"Fakafo?ouailevakama2:00p.m."譯為"Newarrangementswillbemadeforthekumetestartingat2:00p.m."。"Mefaiailetāoneofonopēpēiletāfeso"譯為"Pleasearriveatthevillagehallnoticeboardforinformation"。四ItisimportanttorespecteldersinNiueanculture.Theyareseenasthekeepersofknowledgeandtradition.Whenspeakingtoanelder,itiscustomarytouserespectfullanguageandshowdeference.Showingrespecttoeldersisasignofawell-manneredpersonandhelpstomaintainstrongfamilyandcommunitybonds.Duringfestivalsanddailylife,acknowledgingtheroleofeldersispracticedthroughvarioustraditionsandgestures.**解析思路:*這段文字較長，邏輯清晰。翻譯時需把握主旨，即尊重長輩的重要性及其文化表現(xiàn)。"Respectelders"譯為"respectelders"。"Keepersofknowledgeandtradition"譯為"keepersofknowledgeandtradition"。"Customarytouserespectfullanguageandshowdeference"譯為"itiscustomarytouserespectfullanguageandshowdeference"。"Asignofawell-manneredperson"譯為"asignofawell-manneredperson"。"Maintainstrongfamilyandcommunitybonds"譯為"maintainstrongfamilyandcommunitybonds"。"Acknowledgingtheroleofeldersispracticedthroughvarioustraditionsandgestures"譯為"acknowledgingtheroleofeldersispracticedthroughvarioustraditionsandgestures"。注意保持段落間的連貫