福建初中英語5年（2L25）真題分類匯編一一說明文

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（2025?福建?中考真題）

coralreefs（珊瑚碓）

DeepunderthePacificOceanliecoralreefscoloredbysomealgaethatlivewithcorals.Coralsusually

providenitrogen（氮）toalgae,andinreturntheygetcarbon（碳］whichgivesthemenergy.

Intheearly1980s,ahugeheatwaveturnedmorethan90percentofthesecoralsapale,lifelesswhite.Andit

wasbelieved（hatabout50percentofreefswithbeautifulcoralsmightdisappearby2030.Healwaveswannedup

thesamePacificwatersinthelate1990sandagainin2015—2016,butscientistsnoticedthattheseheatwaves

didn'tinfluencethereefsasbadlyasihefirsl.Maybecoralshavefoundawaytoadapt（適應(yīng)）.

Swimmingtocoolerwatersisnotagoodchoiceforcorals,foritmakesthemeasilyhurtbythechanging

climate.Butcoralsarcabletoadapt.Someturntothosealgaethatcandealwellwithheat.Otherscanuserowsof

tinyhairsontheirbodiesto4tfan''awaytoomuchharmfuloxygen（O2）letoutbystressed-outalgae.Certainbaby

coralschangetheirownmetabolisms（新陳代謝）inordertofightthewarmingwaters.Butalltheseadaptationscan

protectthemselvesonlytosomedegree.

Afterstudyingandunderstandingtheseadaptations,scientistsaretryingtofindwaystohelpcoralsfight.If

researcherscanmakecoralsacceptalgae（haicandealwithheatpressureoriftheyenergizegenes（基因）（haican

dualwilhhealpressure,itwillraise.heuurals,clianccoflivinglliruu^hfulLircoceanhealwaves.

“When1godowntotheseaandseeabeautifulhealthyreefwiththesecolorfulcorals,Ifeelthispleasureof

beinginthisunderwaterworld/*aiainousbiologistsays."Itwillbereallysadtoseeitdead.Butthatdoesdrive

youtowanttouseyourskillsandyourlovetohelpfight.”

1.Whatcanwcknowfromparagraph1?

A.Coralsmakealgaemorecolorful.B.Algaeprovideroomforcoralstolivein.

C.Coralsandalgaedependoneachother.1）.Algaeproducenitrogentoinfluencecorals.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart"thefirsf'inparagraph2referto?

A.Theheatwaveintheearly1980s.B.Theheatwaveinthelate1990s.

C.ThePacificwatersin2015—2016.D.Thereefs5disappearanceby2030.

3.Whatdifficultydocoralsface?

A.Theycannotcompletelyadapttoheatwaves.

B.Theycannotchangetheirownmetabolisms.

C.Theyhavenoabilitytoswimtocoolerwaters.

D.Theyhavenoabilitytodriveawayharmfuloxygen.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'snecessarytolivewithcorals.B.Theoceanhasbecomeunhealthy.

C.Weshouldtryourbesttosavecorals.D.Makingastudyoftheoceanisamust.

5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CoralsDieOutB.CoralsFightBack

C.CoralsBreakDownD.CoralsConicintoBeing

【答案】I.C2.A3.A4.C5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了珊瑚礁在面對熱浪時的適應(yīng)方式以及科學(xué)家如何幫助珊瑚礁生存。

1.推理判斷題“根據(jù)“Coralsusuallyprovidenitrogen(氮)toalgae,andinreturntheygetcarbon(5^),whichgives

themenergy.”可知珊瑚通常為藻類提供氮，作為回報，它們獲得碳，這為它們提供了能量，可見珊瑚和藻類

相互依賴。故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Intheearly1980s,ahugeheatwaveturnedmorethan90percentofthesecoralsapale,

lifelesswhite”以及“butscientistsnoticedthattheseheatwavesdidn'tinfluencethereefsasbadlyasthefirst.“可知

這些熱浪對珊瑚礁的影響并不像第一次那么嚴(yán)重，故此處“ihefirsl”指代的是1980年代初的熱浪。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Buialltheseadaptationscanpiutectthemselvesonlytosomedegree.”可知所有這些適應(yīng)

只能在一定程度上保護(hù)自己，可見珊瑚不能完全適應(yīng)熱浪。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itwillbereallysadtoseeitdead.Butthatdoesdriveyoutowanttouseyourskillsandyour

lovetohelpfight”可知看到珊瑚死一很傷心，這讓我們想要幫助它們，即我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力拯救珊瑚。故

選C。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了珊瑚礁在面對熱浪時的適應(yīng)方式以及科學(xué)家如何幫助珊瑚礁生存，以選項

冊瑚反擊”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。

（2024?福建?中考真題）Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface,there'sstillalotwe

don'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentis

stillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.

Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequires

hightechnologythatsimplydidn'tcomeintobeingfbrmostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine（口J駕

駛的潛水艇），fbrexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,

fbralongtimemanyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersand

didn'tseemuchneedtoexplore（探索）thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredas

fardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species

（物種）unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.

Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyis

deep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing（極7令的）.everythingiscompletelydark,

andthepressurecanbeoverI,OCX）timesgreater（hanthatonthesurface.

Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it'simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth's

temperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen（O2）intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimate

change.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatis

ongoingbelowthesurface.

1.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.

B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.

C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.

D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.

2.Whalcausedthechangeofexplorationinto（hedeepsea?

A.Hightculmulugy.B.Unkiiuwiispec記s.

C.Apleasantenvironment.D.Valuableinformation.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Seaanimals.B.Theseas.C.Thesatellites.D.Manyscientists.

4.Whatcanwclearnfromthetext?

A.1（isdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.

C.Theseashavenolivesaladepthot55。meters.1）.1（iseasier（ogointothedeep

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（準(zhǔn)確率），althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaning

ofpronouns,suchasheorshe.herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"She

hasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinking

ratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedon

another,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists?whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologytor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofit

beingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,4iWewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesof

technologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedical

conditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AI.

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.lbexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

3.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowise（haiitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.Il'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAI.B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.

C.ImportanceofHumanBrain.D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹科學(xué)家開發(fā)出一種誠心的方法，將未說出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為書面文字。

1.代詞指代題。分析“Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystem

thatisableto'think'fbritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.”可知，他們使用了人工

智能，它是一種計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的名稱，它能夠自己“思考”，并執(zhí)行通常需要人類智能才能完成的任務(wù)。此處

It指的是AL故選D。

2.段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹這種特殊的掃描儀的實驗過程，故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,itturnedidon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet'into4Shehasnotevenstartedto

learntodriveyet.*Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexact

words”可知，例如，它把“我還沒有駕照”變成了“她甚至還沒有開始學(xué)開車?！彼ǔＤ芾斫馊藗冊谙胧裁矗?/p>

而不是確切的話語。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowritten

words."*口“Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelost

theabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.“可知，可以將將未說出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為書面文字,科學(xué)家們希

望它能幫助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了說話能力的人，再次與人交流。由此可知，預(yù)

計人工智能將幫助那些失去語言能力的人交流思想。故選D。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。木文主要介紹科學(xué)家開發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為書面文字。選項B“讀

心術(shù)的發(fā)展''符合主題，故選B。

（2022?福建?中考真題）Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itisthe

achievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalong

wellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（半U定）thesuccessoftheir

childrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationand

character-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.

Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedin

ailsarcexpectedluperfunninfromofllicirclassinalcs.Teenagersalsogelthepleasureufsuccesswhentheyjoin

theirfavoriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greatefforts

havetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlater（hanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoa

mountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality（品質(zhì)）isasenseofresponsibility

whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingto

gocdrelationships.Self-motivation［自我激勵）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forseif-motivatedteenagerswill

havethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Theirclassmates.B.Someschools.

C.Mostparents.D.Theirchildren.

2.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?

A.lbgetgoodgrades.B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.D.lbgetthepleasureofsuccess.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.

4.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?

A.Honesty.B.Self-motivation.C.Communication.D.Friends'trust.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor（hetext?

A.TheValueofMoralEducationB.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

C.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)今老師和學(xué)校更加關(guān)注道德教育和性格塑造，以確保青少年在建立人際關(guān)系方

面取得成功，同時介紹了幫助孩子們獲得成功的關(guān)鍵是什么。

I.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）ihesuccessoftheir

cliildienaccoidingtogiades,butnow（heypayspecialatteiitioiitomoial（道德的）educationand

character-building”可知，一些學(xué)校過去同意大多數(shù)家長用成績來衡量孩子的成功，但現(xiàn)在他們特別重視道德

教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的someschools,故選B?

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs”可知，參加

活動是為了獲得成功的樂趣，故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anothergoodquality（品質(zhì)）isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthata

laskhastobecompleted”可知，如果孩子們有責(zé)任感，這會讓他們記得要按時完成任務(wù)，故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SclRmotivaiion（自我激勵）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forseif-motivatedteenagers

wil'havethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement”可知，自我激

勵的青少年會有堅強(qiáng)的意志，故選B。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“success成功”這一個詞展開描述，介紹了成功對于孩子們的意義，

以及成功的關(guān)鍵，所以C選項“成功對青少年的意義”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。

（2021?福建?中考真題）Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbe

difficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyou

understandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.

Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytosee

ourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstnimentbecauseyoudowellinit,

andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomake

betterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuilds

confidence（信心）.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelp

youngpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.By

understandingyourownfeelings,ycuwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.

Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It,sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstart

with“What"insteadof"Why”.Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhat

youdisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.

Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnew

things,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifierentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislike

something-discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.

I.Whatis（hesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Wlialself-awaienessisB.Wliatliuchappinessis

C.HowtofindtruehappinessD.Howtodevelopself-awareness.

2.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause.

A.it'llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself

B.it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschool

C.it'llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions

D.ifllhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“bold”inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?

A.努力的B.自豪的C.大膽的D.耐心的

4.What'soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?

A.Beinginhighspirits.B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.

C.Havingatastefbrpleasantmusic.D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcanbehardfbryoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.

B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.

C.Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.

D.Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A

【分析】本文介紹了自我意識是什么，它的重要性以及如何學(xué)會自我意識。

1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter”可知，第二段主

要介紹了什么是自我意識，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwi.lbetterunderstandotherpeople:oo”可知，因

為這會幫助你更好地理解別人，故選D。

3.詞義猜測題"根據(jù)“tryoutnewthings”可知，這句話是建議人們要大膽嘗試新事物，所以bold表示“大膽

的”，故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething―discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartof

learningmoreaboutyourscl『可知，變得更有自我意識的關(guān)鍵是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點，故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ttcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside”可知，你很難從別人那里很好地了解

自己，A表述正確，故選A。

0000

（2025?福建福州?三模）

Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifeby

combining（融合）（hebestottheoldandthenew.

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival

WalkingintotheChinaPavilion（展館）atExpoinShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital

（數(shù)碼的）painting.Scientistsdigitised（數(shù)碼化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival

byChineseartistZhangZcduan.

Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsof

ancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesendtechnology.

Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsworkontheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessin

restaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成動畫）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetrees

andacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.

Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelieve

possible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.

DunhuangCavePaintings

DunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilled

withpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,030years.

Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3D

digitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunctionthatletsviewerszoom

inandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.

Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstand

theartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.

1.Accordingtothepassage,moderntechnologymakesancientart.

A.morelivelyB.morefamousC.lessinterestingD.lessvaluable

2.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe""?

A.Inthedigitalpainting,alolofthesedetailsareanimated.

B.In（liedigitalpainting,moicdetailsufllicai（vanbeenjuyed.

C.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.

D.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewidelyrecognized.

3.Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin“means""inChinese.

A.makeitbiggerB.makeitsmallerC.turnitonD.turnitoff

4.Whichcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessary.

B.Goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.

C.Protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnology

D.Morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbelterwithtechnologyinthefuture.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EnjoyingAncientArtB.ProtectingModernTechnology

C.DigitisingAncientArtD.UnderstandingModernTechnology

【答案】1.A2.A3.A4.D5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了21世紀(jì)的技術(shù)如何幫助將古代藝術(shù)以更生動的方式呈現(xiàn)出來，

通過數(shù)字化技術(shù)讓《清明上河圖》和敦煌洞窟壁畫等古代藝術(shù)作品煥發(fā)新生，既保護(hù)了原作，又讓全世界

能夠更好地理解和欣賞這些藝術(shù)瑰寶。

1.細(xì)節(jié)珅解題。根據(jù)“Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombiningthebestoftheold

andthenew.”以及后文對《清明上河圖》和敦煌洞窟壁畫的數(shù)字化描述，可知現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使古代藝術(shù)更加生動。

故選Ao

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheoriginalpaintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmany

detailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.“以及后文"Partsofthebackgroundarealso

animated.”可知，在數(shù)字畫中，許多細(xì)節(jié)被做成了動畫。故選A。

3.詞句猜嘲。題s中艮據(jù)“Thereisalsoafunctionthatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesin

greaterdetail.”可.知,這個功能讓觀眾能夠更詳細(xì)地欣賞畫作和雕塑，因此“zoomin”的意思是“放大”。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewhole

worldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.”可以推斷，未來更多的珍貴古代藝

術(shù)品將通過技術(shù)得到更好的保護(hù)。故選D。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章整體圍繞數(shù)字化古代藝術(shù)展開，包括《清明上河圖》和敦煌洞窟壁畫的數(shù)字化案例,

主要講述了數(shù)宇化古代藝術(shù)的過程和意義，因此最住標(biāo)題是“數(shù)字化古代藝術(shù)故選C。

（2025?福建福州?三模）

?Intheworldofmodemscienceandtechnology,China's''artificialsurT（人工太陽）projecthascaughtthe

eyeofpeoplearoundtheglobe.The''artificialsun“isotticiallynamedtheExperimentalAdvanced

SuperconductingTokamak（EAST）.EASTisaveryimportantmachineforstudyingnuclearfusion（核聚變）.

Nuclearfusionissimilartohowthesunmakesenergy.Scientistsbelieveitcangivepeoplealmostendlessclean

energyinthefuture.

?EASTlookslikeabigroundmachine.Itismadeofmanydifferentandcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）parts.The

mostimportantpartofthismachineistomakeaplacethat'sveryhotandhashighpressure,justliketheinsideof

thesun.

③InsideEAST,hydrogen（氫）atomsarcheatedtoextremelyhightemperatures.Thentheybecomeaspecial

formofmattercalledplasma（等離子體）.Inthisstate,hydrogenatomscanjointogetherandgiveoutalotof

energy.

?Chinesescientistshaveworkedreallyhardonthe“artificialsun”project.Theyhavemanydifficult

problemstosolve.Forexample,theyneedtofindwaystocontrolthesuper-hotplasmasteadily（穩(wěn)定地）andmake

materialsthatcanstandsuchhightemperatures.

⑤Afteryearsofhardwork,Chinahasmadealotofprogress.EASThasevensetworldrecordsbyrunning

theplasmaforalongtime.Thesesuccessesshow（hatChinaisverystronginnuclearfusionresearch.

@The"artificialsun"projectisimportantnotjustforChina,butfbrthewholeworld.Ifnuclearfusion

technologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,itwillsolvetheproblemofnothavingenoughenergy.

⑦Itwillalsomakeuslessdependentonfossilfuels（化石燃料）,whichisgoodforprotectingthe

environment.Withmoreresearch,thedaywhenthe“artificialsun''bringscleanenergyeverywheremaycome

soon.

1.Whatisthe''artificialsun''called?

A.EASTB.NuclearfusionC.PlasmaD.Hydrogen

2.WhatisthemainjobofEAST?

A.Tomakehydrogenatoms

B.Tocieatealiigh-lempcialuieandhigli-piessuieplace

C.Tostudyfossilfuels

D.Tocontrolthesun'senergy

3.WhatproblemdoChinesescientistsfaceinthe"artificialsun”research?

A.HowtomakemorehydrogenatomsB.Howtomakethemachineround

C.Howtocontrolthesuper-holplasmasteadilyD.How（omake（hemachinerunfaster

4.WhatwillhappenHnuclearfusiontechnologyiswidelyused?

A.TherewillbemorefossilfuelsB.Peoplewillhavelesscleanenergy

C.TheproblemofenergyshortageswillbesolvedD.Itwillbebadforthe

environment

5.Whatisthestructureofthisarticle?

A.①/②③@@⑥/⑦B.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦

C.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦D.①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國“人工太陽”項目EAST的名稱、工作原理、中國科學(xué)家面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、取得的

進(jìn)展及其對世界的重要意義。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"The'artificialsun'isofficiallynamedtheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconducting

Tokamak（EAST）.”可知，“人工太陽”的官方名稱是?EAST。故詵A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themostimportantpartofthismachineistomakeaplacethat'sveryhotandhashigh

pressure,justliketheinsideofthesun.”可知，EAST的主要工作是制造一個高溫高壓的環(huán)境。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyneedtofindwaystocontrolthesuper-hotplasmasteadilyandmakematerialsthatcan

standsuchhightemperalures.”可知，中國科學(xué)家在研究中面臨的閏題包括如何穩(wěn)定控制超熱等離子體。故選

Co

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)“Ifnuclearfusiontechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,itwillsolvetheproblemofnot

havingenoughenergy.”可.知，核聚變技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用將解決能源短缺問題。故選C。

5.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第①段總述“人工太陽”項目及EAST的意義；第②③段介紹EAST的外觀和工作原理；第

④⑤段講述中國科學(xué)家的努力及取得的進(jìn)展；第⑥⑦段說明該項目對世界的重要性。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)為

①/②?/④?/⑥?。故選D.

（2025?福建泉州?三模）Inthefast-developingworldofartificialintelligence（AI）,DeepSeekhasbecomea

grealanduulslandingthinginlliisfield.DccpScckisahighAIsyslcinthathasuaughltheallcnliunufpeople

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DeepSeekisdesignedtoperformvariouscomplex（復(fù)雜的）tasks.Itcanunderstandandcreatehuman-like

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