人教版?八年級（上）-單元復(fù)習(xí)

Unit2HomeSweetHome

單元語法

＞知識框架

功能使用場景常用提問句式答句

肯定：①Yes,lean.

Couldyouplease...?

禮貌/正式②OK/Sure./Noproblem!（更熱情）

請求例：Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

［對方做）否定：①I'msorry,Ican't.+理由

Could/Can②I'mafraidIcan't.+理由

Canyou...?

you...?隨意/常用注意：如拒絕對方的請求，最好給出理由，

例：Canyouhelpmehangupthephotos?

才顯禮貌。

CouldI...?肯定：@Yes,youcan.（正式）

禮貌;正式W:CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafter

②Sure./Noproblem!/Ofcourse

請求允許

lunch?否定：①No,youcan't.（正式）

（自己做）

②I'mafraidnot.（更委婉禮貌）

Could/Can

CanI...?

I/we...?隨意/常用

例：CanIputsomeflowersonthetable?注意：回答都用can,can't或cannot,

不能用could或couldn'to

?鞏固練習(xí)

情景交際題（請根據(jù)情景設(shè)定，寫出Can/Ccukl引導(dǎo)的問題）

第一部分：表達請求

1.Yourbooksandclothesarealloveryourdesk.Ybuneedtopackupbeforeyouleave.Youaskyourroommate

forhelp.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Thekitchenfloorisverydirty.Youseeyouryoungerbrotherandaskhimtosweepthefloor.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Youaregoingonvacation.Youneedyourneighbortofeedyourfishwhileyou'reaway.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Youhavealotofoldbooksandtoys.Youwanttoorganizethemandneedyourbrother'shelptosortthem

intoboxes.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.You'vejustwashedyourcoatandneedtohangituptodry,butyoucan'treachthehook.Justthen,yourfather

walkedby.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.Thesouptastesalittlebland（淡）.Youaskyourfriendtoaddsomesalttoit.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.Youneedtobuyfruit.Youwantyoursistertogoshoppingwithyou.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.It'srainingandyouhavealolofbags.Youaskyourfriendiftheycangiveyoualifthome.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

9.Theteacherisspeakingtooquicklyforyoutotakenotes.Youaskyourclassmatetolendyouhernotes.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

10.Aftertheparty,theroomisverymessy.Youaskoneofyourfriendstohelpcleanup.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

11.Youaremovingaheavytable.It'stooheavyforyoualone.Youasksomeonetogiveyouahand.

Yburquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

12.Yourfriendasksyou:"Couldyougivemealiftto【helibrary?",youagree.

Yburanswer:_________________________________________________________________________________

第二部分：請求許可

句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

13.Youwanttoinviteyournewfriendtoyourhousethisweekend.Youaskyourparents.

Yburquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

14.Youareboredandcallyourfriendtoseeifyoucanhangoutwiththem.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

15.Youhaveagreatnewvideogame.Youwarnioshareiiwiihyourfriends.Youaskyourparents.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

16.Inartclass,youareveryinterestedinthecraftandwanttomakepaper-cuts.Youaskyourteacher.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

17.Youwanttoplaychessbutdon'thaveyourown.Yourbrotherhappenedtohaveone,soyouturnedtohimfor

help.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

18.Youareinclass,butyouwanttousethetoilet.Youask(heteacher.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

19.Yourmomaskyou(otakeouttherubbish.Youagree.

Youranswer:_________________________________________________________________________________

20.YourfriendaskedifyoucouldgoshoppingwithherthisSunday,butyouhaveapianolessononthatday.

Youranswer:_________________________________________________________________________________

?詞匯和句子鞏固練習(xí)

>單句語法填空(包含三大動詞時態(tài)，詞性變形，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，音標)

1.Thelibrarian(sort)thenewbooksbygenre(類型)everyMonday.

2.I(borrow)thisbookfromtheclassmatesittingnexttomelastweek.

3.Thetrain/'d33：ni/tookmorethansevenhours.

4.Grandpais(pull)theheavyluggageintothehousenow.

5.She(nod)afterhearingtheperfectplanyesterday.

6.Thebook(describe)howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.

7.Therubbishhavestartedto/smel/bad.

8.Weare(decorate)theChristmastreewithlightsandgifts.

9.She(cover)ihefloorwithablanket(卷?子)lastnight.

10.Myearly(arrive)gotthebestscatsfortheconcert(音樂會).

11.Mygrandfatheralwaystellsthefunniest(joke)atfamilydinners.

12.Thefamous(write)livesinthiscity.

13.Weneedtomakemore(plan)forourparty.

14.Everychildisa/'(resa(r)/oftheirparents.

15.Theleavesonthegroundwerebrownand(die).

16.Ihearda/fa'milia(r)/voicecallingmynamefromacrossthestreet.

17.Several(student)havealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.

18.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.

19./'□：hnaust/everyonehassomemusicalability.

20.Theroomsmelledof(fresh)baked(烘焙)bread.

21.Iwillfollowyouyougo.

22./pa'hps/I'mstilldreaming,Isaid(omyself.

23.Wcwaitedatthestationforalongtimeitwas9:00pmlastnight.

24.Igo,Iwillalwaysremembermyhometown.

>單句翻譯(重點考察本單元詞組)

1.我需要在搬新家前把東西打包好。

Ineedtothingsbeforemovingtothenewhouse.

2.她總是邀請我參加她的生日派對。

Shealwaysmeherbirthdayparties.

3.他晚飯后經(jīng)常掃地。

Heoftentheafterdinner.

4.我姐姐正在公園里喂鳥。

Mysisteristheinthepark.

5.我們應(yīng)該把書分類放到不同的箱子里。

Weshouldthebooksdifferentboxes.

6.我爸爸幫我把畫掛在墻上。

Mydadhelpedmethepictureonthewall.

7.他們喜歡在周末和朋友一起玩。

Theyenjoywith(heirfriendsonweekends.

8.我喜歡往茶里加些糖。

Iliketosomesugarmytea.

9.我和媽媽經(jīng)常在周日去購物。

MymomandIoftenonSundays.

10.今天早上爸爸開車送了我一程去學(xué)校。

Mydadmetvschoolthisilluming.

>單句連詞成句

1.you,mean,to,home,does,what,?

2.home,you,do,can,what,your,for,?

3.home,at,you,do,how,feel,?

4.this,their,to,room,move,chair,can,you,?

5.there,I,some,can,flowers,grow,?

>看圖寫句

1.(lastnight)2.(onthebalcony)3.(sweep;now)4.(help;onthewall)5.(Tom;everyday)

1.________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.(clean：yesterday)7.(atthemoment)8.(everyday)9.(now;fordinner)10.(busy;inthekitchen)

6.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.

>閱讀理解

Whatmakesahouseahome?Manypeoplesayitisthepeopleinsideandthelovetheyshare.Homeiswhere

wefeelcomfortableandsafe.Itisaplacetorest,play,andbeourselves.

Forexample,Marialivesinasmallapartmentwithhergrandmother.Theydon'thaveabiggarden,butthey

haveabalconywithflowers.Everyevening,theysitthereandtalkabouttheirday.Mariasays,“Ilovemyhome

becauseIfeelhappyherewithmygrandma.''

Homealsomeansworkingtogether.InLeo'sfamily,everyonehelps.Hisfathercooksdeliciousmeals,his

mothercleansthelivingroom,andLeowaterstheplants.TheyevenhaveacatnamedCookiewho“helps”by

sleepingonthesofa!

Sometimeshomecanchange.WhenLily'sfamilymovedtoanew(own,shewasnervous.Butherparents

hungherolddrawingsonthewall,andherbrothersharedhissnackswithher.Soon,Lilyrealizedthathomeis

whereveryourfamilyis.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoMariaandhergrandmotherdoeveryevening?

A.Workinthegarden

B.WatchTVindoors

C.Talkonthebalcony

D.Playwithihcirpci

2.WhymighttheauthormentionLeo'scat.Cookie?

A.Toshowthatpetsarebetter:hanpeople

B.Tosuggestthatcatsarelazyanimals

C.Toaddahumorousandwarmdetailaboutfamilylife

D.Toexplainhowtotakecareofpets

3.Whatdoestheword“they”refertointhesentence:"Theydon'thaveabiggarden,buttheyhaveabalconywith

flowers.**?

A.Mariaandhergrandmother

B.Leoandhisfamily

C.Lilyandherbrother

D.Peopleingeneral

4.HowdidLily'sfamilyhelpherfeelathomeinthenewtown?

A.Bybuyingheranewphone

B.Byhangingherolddrawingsandsharingsnacks

C.Bygivingherabigroom

D.Byallowinghertoskipschool

5.Whatis(hepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtodecorateyourhouse

B.Whyhomeisaboutloveandfamily,notjustabuilding

C.Theimportanceofhavingapet

D.Whymovingtoanewtownisdifficult

。本單元寫作一家的意義

>范文（102個字）

TheMeaningofHome

Homeisaveryimportantplacefbrme.Ilisnotjustahouse,butaplacefulloflove.

Inthissmallhome,eachofushelpsoneanothertocreateawarmfamily.Dadoftentellsfunnyjokestocheer

meupwhenI'msad.Grandmaoftenmakesdeliciousbiscuitsfbreveryone.Myoldersisterhelpsmewithmy

homework.Onweekends,Icleantheroomstogetherwithmyparents.Ialsohelpmygrandmawatertheflowerson

thebalcony.Mostimportantly,Icanalwaysbemyselfalhome.

Asthesayinggoes,Eastorwest,homeisbest.

>翻譯

第一段：開門見山，點明主題

1.家對我來說是一個非常重要的地方。

2.它不只是一個房子，而是一個充滿愛的地方。

第二段：每個家人對這個家的貢獻

3.在這個小小的家里，我們每個人都互相都助去創(chuàng)造出一個溫馨的家庭。

4.當我難過時，爸爸常常講些有趣的笑話來讓我開心。

5.奶奶經(jīng)常為大家做美味的餅干。

6.姐姐會幫我輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)。

7.周末的時候，我會和父母一起打掃房間。

8.我也會幫奶奶給陽臺上的花澆水。

9.最重要的是，在家里我總能做回自己。

最后一段：首尾呼應(yīng)，引用名言

1().正如那句俗語所說，金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。

?單元知識清單

＞單詞

到達V.—＞到達n.arrive一arrivaln.

寫V.—?作者n.write—>writern.

派生詞張貼V.一海報n.post—>postern.

新鮮的adj.—?剛剛adv.fresh—>freshlyadv.

死掉v.一死亡的adj.die—>deadadj.

把....分類：然理/so:t/sort

借I'borou/borrow

拉；拖；拔/pu1/pull

點頭/nod/nod

動詞V.描述；形容/di'skraib/describe

發(fā)臭：聞到/smel/smell

裝飾：裝潢/'dekoreivdecorate

遮蓋；包括/'kAvo(r/cover

搜尋：尋找v.搜尋；打獵/hAnt/hunt

地點類Places

浴室：洗手間/'ba：Oru：m/bathroom

臥室/'bedru：m!bedroom

陽臺I'haclkani/balcony

社區(qū)；社團/k。'mju:noti/community

房間；公寓套房6pa：tmant/apartment

大樓；街區(qū)/blDk/block

客廳livingroom

物品類Objecis

餅干rbiskit/biscuit

電影rmu：vi/movie

名詞n.垃圾rrAbif/rubbish

行李/11Agidj/luggage

寶物：財富/'tre3o(r/treasure

剪刀/'sizoz/scissors

膠水/glu：/glue

其他類Others

旅行rdj3：ni/journey

天話/djouk/joke

正文；文本/tekst/text

計劃；打算/plten/plan

熟悉的/fo'mllio(r/familiar

幾個：一^些；各自的rsevrol/several

還（沒）/jet/yet

副詞Adv.

差不多：幾乎/'o：Imoust/almost

也許；可能/ps'haeps,praeps/perhaps

直到……為止/an'tl1/until

連詞Conj.在任何地方；無論何處/'evriwe0(r/wherever

無論......nomatter

>詞組

打包東西packupthings

邀請某人到……invitesb.to...

洗地板sweepthefloor

喂魚feedthefish

把東西分類到盒子里sortthingsintoboxes

掛起....hangup

和…逛街hangoutwith...

把...加入....addsthtosth

去購物goshopping

開車順便送某人givesb.alift/ride

做筆記takenotes

動詞詞組清掃cleanup

VerbPhrase把……與……分享sharesth.withsb.

讓某人感覺賓至如歸makesb.feciathome

為某人帶來快樂bringjoytosb.

制作剪紙makepaper-cuts

借一套象棋borrowachessset

使用洗手間usethetoilet

需要好好休息一下needagoodrest

倒后圾takeouttherubbish

等待某人waitforsb.

趕火車catchthetrain

鋪桌子setthetable

伸出援手;幫一把giveahand

尋寶游戲treasurehunt

注意；當心becarefulwith...

其他詞組我的手機沒也了myphoneisdead

OtherPhrase一把剪刀apairofscissors

忙著做…bebusydoing

馬上atonce

>句子

標首頁家對你來說意味著什么？Whatdoeshomemeantoyou?

題SectionA你能為你的家做些什么？Whatcanyoudofbryourhome?

句SectionB你在家里感覺怎么樣？Howdoyoufeelathome?

爸爸，午飯后我可以和朋友

Dad,canIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterlunch?

們出去玩嗎？

我們能不能把在這兒養(yǎng)些

請求對方Couldwekeepsomefishhere?

魚？

允許自己做某

我可以在那里種些花嗎？CanIgrowsomeflowersthere?

事（主語一般

媽媽，我可以邀請我的朋友

為I或we）Mum,canIinvitemyfriendstoournewhouse?

們來我們新家玩嗎？

我可以把一些花放在窗邊

CanIputsomeflowersbythewindow?

嗎？

允許對方做可以的，這是個好主意。Yes,youcan.That'sagreatidea.

情

你能幫我把照片掛起來嗎？Couldyoupleasehelpmehangupthephotos?

景

你能掃掃地嗎？Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

交

你能幫我把新鐘掛在墻上

際Canyouhelpmeputthenewclockonthewall?

提出要求，嗎？

讓對方幫忙做你能把你的東西整理進那些

Canyousortyourthingsintothoseboxes?

某事（主語一盒子里嗎？

般為you）你能把這把椅子搬到他們的

Canyoumovethischairtotheirroom?

房間去嗎？

媽媽，你稍后能帶我去花店Mum,couldyoutakemetotheflowershop

嗎？later?

好的。OK.

答應(yīng)對方要求當然。Sure.

沒問題。Noproblem.

無論我離開多久，家總是很NomatterhowlongI'maway,homeisalways

高興再次見到我。gladtoseemeagain.

如果您有任何問題或需要幫Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedhelp,feelfree

長難句

助，請障時提問。toask.

東也好，西也好，還是家最

Eastorwest,homeisbest.

好。

單元知識過關(guān)

＞單詞

到達V.—＞到達n.arrive—?

寫V.—?作者n.write—>

派生詞張貼V.一海報n.post—>

新鮮的adj.—?剛剛adv.fresh—>

死掉v.一死亡的adj.die—

把....分類：整理/so:t/

借/'bDrou/

拉；拖；拔/pu1/

點頭/nod/

動詞V.描述；形容/di'skraib/

發(fā)臭：聞到/smel/

裝飾：裝潢/'dekoreit!

遮蓋；包括!'kAvo(r/

搜尋：尋找v.搜尋；打獵/hAnt/

地點類Places

浴室：洗手間/'ba：Oru：m/

臥室/'bedru：m/

陽臺/'bzclkani/

社區(qū)；社團/kg'mju:nati/

房間；公寓套房ISpa：tmont/

大樓；街區(qū)/blok/

客廳

物品類Objecis

餅干/'biskit/

電影/'mu:vi/

名詞n.垃圾/'rAbi[/

行李/11Agidj/

寶物：財富/'tre3o(r/

剪刀/'sizoz/

膠水/glu：/

其他類Others

旅行/'dj3：ni/

天話/djouk/

正文；文本Ztckst/

計劃；打算Zplien/

熟悉的/fd'milio(r/

幾個：一^些；各自的/'sevrol/

還（沒）/jet/

副詞Adv.

差不多：幾乎/'o：Imoust/

也許；可能/po'haeps,prteps/

直到……為止/□n'tl1/

連詞Conj.在任何地方；無論何處/'evriweo(r/

無論......

>詞組

打包東西

邀請某人到……

洗地板

喂魚

把東西分類到盒子里

掛起……

和…逛街

把....加入....

去購物

開車順便送某人

做筆記

動詞詞組清掃

VerbPhrase把……與……分享

讓某人感覺賓至如歸

為某人帶來快樂

制作剪紙

借一套象棋

使用洗手間

需要好好休息一下

倒垃圾

等待某人

趕火車

鋪桌子

伸出援手;幫一把

尋寶游戲

注意；當心

其他詞組我的手機沒電了

OtherPhrase一把剪刀

忙著做…

馬上

>句子

標首頁家對你來說意味著什么？

題SectionA你能為你的家做些什么？

句SectionB你在家里感覺怎么樣？

爸爸，午飯后我可以和朋友

們出去玩嗎？

我們能不能把在這兒養(yǎng)些

請求對方

魚？

允許自己做某

我可以在那里種些花嗎？

事（主語一般

媽媽，我可以邀請我的朋友

為I或we）

們來我們新家玩嗎？

我可以把一些花放在窗邊

嗎？

允許對方做可以的，這是個好主意。

情

你能幫我把照片掛起來嗎？

景

你能掃掃地嗎？

交

你能幫我把新鐘掛在墻上

際

提出要求，嗎？

讓對方幫忙做你能把你的東西整理進那些

某事（主語一盒子里嗎？

般為you）你能把這把椅子搬到他們的

房間去嗎？

媽媽，你稍后能帶我去花店

嗎？

好的。

答應(yīng)對方要求當然。

沒問題。

無論我離開多久，家總是很

高興再次見到我。

如果您有任何問題或需要幫

長難句

助，請障時提問。

東也好，西也好，還是家最

好。

參考答案

第一一部分：表達請求第二部分：請求許可

1.Couldyouhelpmepackupmythings?13.CouldIinvitemyfriendtoourhousethis

2.Canyousweepthefloorplease?weekend?

3.CouldyoufeedmyfishwhileI'maway.?14.CouldIhangoutwithyou?

4.Canyouhelpmesorttheseintoboxes?15.CanIsharethisgamewithmyfriends?

5.Couldyouhangthisupforn】e?16.CouldImakepaper-cuts?

6.Canyouadds