湖南高一年級(jí)階段考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthemanlikeextraforbreakfasttoday?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich.2.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theheight.B.Thefamily.C.Theweight.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Finishhisschoolwork.B.Gethismother’scarrepaired.C.Borrowabikefromhisfather.4.HowdidthespeakerspromisetohelpMrs.Yangout?A.Byfixingherchair.B.Byworkinginhergarden.C.Bybringinghersomefood.5.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?AHebrokehispocket.B.Helosthiskeys.C.Hewaslateforwork.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Havesomeoneetoopenthedoor.B.Walkbacktotheirfriends’house.C、Calltheirfriends.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforsomeinformation。B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Todiscussaproblem.9.Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultaccordingtotheman?A.German.B.Arabic.C.French.10.WhendoestheFrenchcourseend?A.InApril.B.InMarch.C.InFebruary.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandreader.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whoisretiringthisyear?A.Theman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Mrs.Guppy.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttowrite?A.Plays.B.Poems.C.Novels.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WheredidEmilyreadthearticles?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresentsituation?A.Renewableenergyisnotenough.B.Windandsunpowerarepopular.C.Ittakestenyearstostopclimatechange.16.Whataremanycountriesbuildingaccordingtothewoman?A.Powerplants.B.Electriccars.C.Windfarms.17.Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?A.Energy.B.Climatechange.C.Technologicaldevelopment.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhereistheGuangzhouLosAngelesFriendshipGarden?A.InGuangzhou.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.19.InwhichyeardidGuangzhouandLosAngelesbee“sistercities”?A.1979.B.1981.C.2021.20.Whatisthemainideabehind“sistercities”?A.Tosharegoodsandideas.B.Tohelpfightclimatechange.C.Tosupporteachotherthroughdifficulttimes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATodayItalyisaunitedcountry,butthedifferentregionsthatmakeupthecountryhaveheldontotheirindividualdialects,history,cuisine,andsocieties.TravelinginItaly,you’llnoticeobviousdifferencesandwillsometimesfeellikeyou’reinatotallydifferentcountry!NorthernWonder:VenetoVenetoishometoanumberoffamouscities,townsandvillages,themostfamousofwhichisVenice.Ifyou’veneverbeentothecitythatlooksasifit’sfloatingonitsfamouscanals,thenthisisamustduringanytriptoVenetoInVeneto,you’llalsofindtheromanticcityofVerona,whereShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietwasset.HiddenGem:PugliaTrulli.Theseheeasterncoast,PugliamakesuptheheelofthebootthatisItaly.ItenjoysaMediterraneanlifestyleandhasbeautifulbeachesfortravelerstoexplore.WhileinPuglia,amustseeisthescenictownofAlberobello.Here,you’llfinduniquewhitehutscalledTrulli.TheseareshapedlikeconesandaredefinitelyreminderofsceneryfromtheGreekIslands.MesmerizingCoastline:LiguriaIfyou’reinterestedinbreathtakingviewsoftheoceanandarelaxedresortatmosphere,checkoutthenorthwesternregionofLiguria.PeopleefromalloverthecountrytoenjoytheviewoftheseafromthecoastaltownsandcitiesinLiguria.Hereyou’llfindtheiconicseasidedestinationofPortofino,famousforitsbeautifulharbor.There’salsothecityofGenoa,whichwasthehometownofChristopherColumbus.RenaissanceCities:EmiliaRomagnaNotonlyisithometosomebreathtakingcoastalviews,butit’salsoresponsibleforsomeingredientsofItaliancuisine,includingParmigianoReggianocheese.YouneedtogotoEmiliaRomagnaifyou’reahistoryloverbecauseit’shometoseveralfascinatingcitiesthatlookasifthey’veestraightfromtheRenaissanceera.1.WhatdoPugliaandLiguriahaveinmon?A.Theyspeakthesamedialect.B.Theyprovideimpressivecoastalviews.C.TheyenjoyMediterraneanlifestyle.D.Theyarehometownsoffamouspeople.2.Whichcityischaracterizedbyhistory?A.Veneto. B.Puglia. C.Liguria. D.EmiliaRomagna.3.Wherecouldthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inafictionnovel.BYin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”byvolunteeringtocareforabout150homelesscats.Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchofpanionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.“Spendingtimewiththesecatsmakesmefeelbetter,”Yinsaid.Thecatshavebeehisdailyfort.Everymorningataround7am,Yinarrivesatthecatshelter.Hereplacesthewater,refillsthefoodbowls,andcheckstheairpurifierbeforeheadingtohisuniversityclasses.WhenYinfirstjoined,thecatshelter’sconditionswerepoor.Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attractingpublicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthecatsimproved.Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.“Catsuppliesarenolongerscarce;whatweneedmostispeople,”Yinnoted.Currently,onlythreelongtermvolunteers(includingYin)careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevoteasmuchtimeasbefore,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.Despitehishardwork,Yinremainsmodest(謙虛的).“Ididn’treallydoanything,”heemphasized,explainingthatit’sthecatsthatbroughthimasenseofpeace.Intheend,Yin’sgreatestwishistoseethis“undergroundcatcity”disappearoneday—whenallthehomelesscatsfindlovinghomesaboveground.4.WhydidYinvolunteertohelphomelesscats?A.Hefeltlonelyinanewcity. B.Heneededdataforhisresearch.C.Hewasaskedbyarescuecenter. D.Hedreamedofopeningapetshelter.5.Whathappenedtothecatshelterafteritspictureswentonline?A.Itwassupportedbythegovernment. B.Itstoppedtakingnewhomelesscatsin.C.Itgotmoneyandwasgreatlyimproved. D.Mostofitscatswereadoptedimmediately.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph3mean?A.Free. B.Lacking. C.Achievable. D.Highquality.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYin?A.Selflessandcaring. B.Humorousandcreative.C.Independentandbrave. D.Strictandhardworking.CTherearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplayanimportantroleinslowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.Earlierthismonth,scientistsspentseveraldaysontheSaguenayFjord’swaters,collectingsamples(樣本)from200metresbelowtotrytotrackthelifeinthemud.Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjord’sdepth,wavesandwatermovement.ThescientistsneededtogetthesamplesofftheSaguenayFjord’sground,andconsideringthattheSaguenayis200metresdeep,that’squiteagreatachievement.Fromtheboat,thescientistsusedaspecialtooltogetsamples.Aftertheywerepulledfromthefjord’sbottom,thesamplesweretransportedtoaspecialplaceinChicoutimi,Que.forstudyandexperiment.Theyputaspecialsandontopofthemudinordertotrackthediggingmovementsoftheanimals,someofwhichweretoosmalltospotwiththenakedeye.Whatappearedfromthemudwasasmallworld,beingfulloflife.Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeeptheseafloorhealthyandfinallysupportthewholeseaecosystem.Thewaythatthesmallanimalsmovethesediment(沉淀物)changestheentirestructureoftheecosystem.Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thescientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthantherainforests.8Wheredothesmallanimalsmentionedinthetextmainlylive?A.Onthesurfaceofthesea. B.AlongthebanksoftheSaguenayFjord.C.Inthemudoftheseafloor. D.IntheopenwaterabovetheSaguenayFjord.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignofthesamplingtool. B.Thedifficultiesofcollectingsamples.C.ThedepthoftheSaguenayFjord. D.Theachievementsoftheresearchteam.10.Whichonebestdescribessmallanimals’roleinseaecosystems?A.Mudbuilders. B.Smallsoldiers.C.Seacleaners. D.Tinyprotectors.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistscannowputanendtoclimatechange.B.Morecarbonintheseaisquicklylostintotheair.C.Theseabedkeepslesscarbonthantherainforests.D.Climatechangemaybeworsewithouttheseanimals.DAnewstudyfoundthatvolunteerdoghandlerteams—madeupofeverydaypeopleandtheirpets—canfindandrecognizethehardtofindeggsofthespottedlanternfly(斑衣蠟蟬),aninsect(昆蟲)that’sbeingbadforfarmsandforestsacrosstheeasternandcentralUS.ThespottedlanternflywasfirstfoundinPennsylvaniain2014.Sincethen,it’sspreadquicklyto18states,layingitseggsontrees,stones,andevencars,whereitcangetaridetoanewhome.“Theyoftenlookliketheoutercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”Withasenseofsmellthat’stensofthousandsoftimesmoresensitivethanhumans,dogscanbetrainedtofindspottedlanternflyeggs.Researchshowedthatprofessionaldogscandothiswithaccurateinformation.Butprofessionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemtocoverthegrowingdanger.Sotheresearchersadvisedthetensofthousandsofdogownersalreadydoingscentdetection(氣味探測(cè))asahobbytofindhiddenscentsforfuninhomes,parks,andtrainingclasses.Andover1,000dogownerstookpartinthestudy.Theresults?Dogscorrectlyidentifiedthespottedlanternflyeggs82percentofthetimeinthecontrolledtests.Intherealworldfields,accuracydroppedto61percent—stillbetterthanmanyhumansearches.“Anytimeyoucanpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviouslyenjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheirmunity.”Findingthespottedlanternflyeggsmaybejustthebeginning.Anotherstudyfoundthattrainedpetdogscouldalsodetectpowderymildewamajordiseaseofgrapes,withover90percentaccuracy.Together,thesestudiespointtoagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersinsafeguardingagriculture.12.Whyisitdifficulttofindthespottedlanternflyeggs?A.Theyaremicrodustsize. B.Theycanchangetheirowncoloreveryday.C.Theyarelaidunderground. D.Theycanmakethemselveslooklikeothers.13.Whatisthechallengeofusingprofessionaldogstodoscentdetection?A.Theinfluence. B.Thesafety. C.Thecost. D.Theskill.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?AThedogs’happiness. B.Thedogs’egghunttask.C.Thedogs’adventure. D.Thedogs’huntingability.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingdogsinagriculture?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoLoveYourselfJustasYouAreSpendlesstimeonsocialmediaSomesocialmediahavedistorted(扭曲)theideaofbeautyandgiveneveryonethewrongopinionsofit.Peopleoftensharepostsandvideoswheretheyarepartyingwithfriendsandenjoyingexpensivefoodanddrink.____16____.Makeaconsciousdecisiontospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.Youwillfeelmuchbetteraboutyourselfwhenyouarenotparingyourownlifetosomeone’sfakeone.Findbeautyineverything____17____.Thatisbecausemanypeoplethinkbeautylooksacertainway.Infact,thereisbeautyineverything.Youmeetawiderangeoffacesthatmayormaynotbeconsideredbeautifulaccordingtoconventional(傳統(tǒng)的)standards.____18____,onceyoustarttorealizethatbeautydoesn’treallyfitacertainsetofstandards.____19____Eatingjunkfoodeverydayandnotmovingyourbodyaregoingtomakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.Alotoftheskinissuesorhairproblemsthatmakeyoufeelsadareoftendirectlyconnectedtoyournutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Workoutatleastthreetofourtimesaweekandaddsomestrengthtraining.SelfcareisimportantAregularselfcareroutinewillhelpyoubethebestself.Youdon’thavetofollowasocalledtenstepskincareroutine.____20____.Smallthings,suchaskeepingadiaryfirstthinginthemorningorreadingabookyouenjoybeforebed,arealsoeffectivewaystopracticeselfcare.A.PutnaturalfoodfirstB.YouwilllearntoadmiredifferencesC.PracticeeatinghealthilyandexercisingD.YouwillenjoybeingproudofthelittlesuccessE.TheycanmakeyouthinkyourlifeisnotgoodenoughFAndyouneedn’tthinkdeeplyfortwohourseverydayG.Sometimesaperson’ssmileorhairstyleisconsideredstrange第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IperformedarandomkindnessalmostadecadeagoandIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Backin2019,Iworkedatabigthemepark.Oneday,Inoticedalittleboysittingbyhimself,lookingabsolutely____21____.His____22____eyeslookedlikehehadcried.I____23____walkeduptochatwithhimandlearnedthatbecauseofhisheight,hecouldn’tjoinhisfamilyinarollercoasterride,buthedidn’tlikebeing____24____.Ithenaskedhimifhewantedtowaitupattheplatform(月臺(tái)),sohecouldbe____25____andseethemclearly.Immediately,he____26____andwashappy.InoticedthathewaswearingashirtwithSpiderMan,andthenIaskedhis____27____;Itoldhimsomesuperherostoriesandhe____28____.Atthispoint,hisfamily____29____andwerethankfultome.Butoutofthecornerofmyeye,Isawsomeonesobbing(啜泣)andshetoldmesomethingIwouldnever____30____,“I’msosorry.Hismotherpassedawayamonthagoandthatwasthefirsttimehehadlaughedsince.”Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda____31____fromthelittleboy.Hetoldmehowthekindnessatthatmoment____32____hislife.HehadvaluedthecareIhadofferedhimandwould____33____whenfacingdifficulties.Irealizedhowamomentofkindnesscan____34____toanother,andhowasimple____35____ofkindnesscanmaketheworldsomuchbetter.21.A.pleased B.lonely C.confident D.hungry22.A.red B.weak C.bright D.lazy23.A.directly B.suddenly C.proudly D.nervously24.A.pitied B.separated C.forted D.surveyed25.A.lower B.faster C.stronger D.closer26.A.refused B.disappeared C.hid D.nodded27.A.methods B.doubts C.favorites D.requests28.A.laughed B.shouted C.plained D.won29.A.stopped B.mented C.returned D.regretted30.A.wait B.forget C.understand D.promise31.A.poem B.book C.plan D.card32.A.recorded B.changed C.tested D.blocked33.A.cheerup B.workout C.breakdown D.holdback34.A.reply B.show C.count D.prove35.A.suggestion B.visit C.description D.act第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Enteringasecondaryschoolpresentsan____36____(amaze)opportunitytoredesignyourlearningpath.Thechallengeisimmense,butsoisthepotentialforgrowth.Yourgoalshouldbetoimprovenotonlyyourgrades____37____yourthinkingandcharacter.This____38____(require)apositiveattitudeandastrategiceffort.Beginbyfocusing____39____thedetailsofyournewenvironment.Exploretheschool’sfacilitiesthelabsforbiology,thestudiosforcalligraphy.Eachisasourceofknowledgewaiting____40____(acquire).Balanceisnonnegotiable.Youmustbalanceacademicrigorwithactivities____41____attractyou,whetherthat’sasportlikerugbyoracreativeexchange.Thisishowyoubeearesponsibleandindependentlearner.____42____(fortunate),theschoolhostsvariousworkshopsonstudytechniques.Attendingtheseisaprofessional____43____(propose)westronglyaimtoremindyouof.Theyofferpracticaltipsoneverythingfromtimemanagementto____44____(master)toughconcepts.Baseyourapproachon____45____(they)advice.Lookahead.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是留學(xué)生李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能越來(lái)越重要，而大部分學(xué)生對(duì)人工智能不太了解。請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)Mr.Smith寫一封建議信，建議學(xué)校成立人工智能俱樂(lè)部，內(nèi)容包括：(1)提出建議；(2)闡述成立該俱樂(lè)部的目的；(3)提出1—2條關(guān)于俱樂(lè)部的常見(jiàn)活動(dòng)安排。參考詞匯：人工智能ArtificialIntelligence(AI)注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,astudentfromClass1,Grade10.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Leowasaquietboywhoalwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,preferringthefortofbeingalonetothebuzzofsocialinteraction.Heloveddrawingmorethananythingelse,spendingeveryfreemomentfillingthepagesofhisold,wornoutsketchbook(素描本