2025英文版計算機(jī)試題及答案

I.Multiple-ChoiceQuestions(10questions,2pointseach)1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarystoragedevice?A.HarddiskB.CD-ROMC.RAMD.DVDAnswer:C2.Theoperatingsystemisatypeof______.A.ApplicationsoftwareB.SystemsoftwareC.UtilitysoftwareD.ProgrammingsoftwareAnswer:B3.WhatdoesCPUstandfor?A.CentralProcessingUnitB.ComputerProcessingUnitC.ControlProcessingUnitD.CentralProgramUnitAnswer:A4.Whichlanguageisoftenusedforwebdevelopmentontheserver-side?A.JavaB.PythonC.BothAandBD.NoneoftheaboveAnswer:C5.Acompilerisusedtoconvert______.A.High-levellanguagetomachinelanguageB.Machinelanguagetohigh-levellanguageC.AssemblylanguagetomachinelanguageD.High-levellanguagetoassemblylanguageAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisawirelesscommunicationstandard?A.USBB.BluetoothC.HDMID.VGAAnswer:B7.Whatisthefunctionofafirewall?A.ToprotectagainstvirusesB.TocontrolnetworktrafficC.TomanagefilesD.TospeedupthecomputerAnswer:B8.WhattypeofsoftwareisPhotoshop?A.WordprocessingsoftwareB.SpreadsheetsoftwareC.GraphicseditingsoftwareD.DatabasemanagementsoftwareAnswer:C9.Whichofthefollowingisacloudcomputingservicemodel?A.SaaSB.IaaSC.PaaSD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D10.Inbinary,whatisthedecimalequivalentof1010?A.8B.9C.10D.11Answer:CII.Multiple-SelectQuestions(10questions,2pointseach)1.Whichofthefollowingareinputdevices?A.KeyboardB.MouseC.MonitorD.PrinterAnswer:AB2.Commonprogrammingparadigmsinclude______.A.Object-orientedprogrammingB.ProceduralprogrammingC.FunctionalprogrammingD.StructuredprogrammingAnswer:ABC3.Whichofthesearedatabasemanagementsystems?A.MySQLB.OracleC.MicrosoftExcelD.MongoDBAnswer:ABD4.Thecomponentsofacomputersystemtypicallyinclude______.A.HardwareB.SoftwareC.UsersD.NetworksAnswer:ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsoftwaretesting?A.UnittestingB.IntegrationtestingC.SystemtestingD.AcceptancetestingAnswer:ABCD6.Mobileoperatingsystemsinclude______.A.AndroidB.iOSC.WindowsPhoneD.LinuxAnswer:ABC7.Whichofthesearewebbrowsers?A.ChromeB.FirefoxC.SafariD.OperaAnswer:ABCD8.Storagedevicescanbeclassifiedas______.A.PrimarystorageB.SecondarystorageC.TertiarystorageD.QuaternarystorageAnswer:ABC9.Securitymeasuresinacomputersystemmayinvolve______.A.PasswordsB.EncryptionC.FirewallsD.AntivirussoftwareAnswer:ABCD10.Programminglanguagesfordatascienceinclude______.A.RB.JuliaC.SQLD.C++Answer:ABCIII.TrueorFalseQuestions(10questions,2pointseach)1.RAMisavolatilememory.(True)2.Allsoftwarecanrunonanyoperatingsystem.(False)3.Aviruscanspreadthroughemailattachments.(True)4.Arouterisusedtoconnectmultiplecomputersinalocalareanetwork.(True)5.HTMLisaprogramminglanguage.(False)6.Acompilerandaninterpreterservethesamepurpose.(False)7.Cloudcomputingonlyprovidesstorageservices.(False)8.Asmartphoneisatypeofcomputer.(True)9.Databasenormalizationisusedtoreducedataredundancy.(True)10.Allwebpagesarestatic.(False)IV.Short-AnswerQuestions(4questions,5pointseach)1.Whatisthedifferencebetweensoftwareandhardware?Answer:Hardwarereferstothephysicalcomponentsofacomputer,likeCPU,monitor,etc.Softwareisasetofprogramsthattellthehardwarewhattodo.Hardwareprovidestheplatform,whilesoftwareprovidesfunctionality.2.Explaintheconceptofdataencryption.Answer:Dataencryptionistheprocessofconvertingdataintoacodedformtopreventunauthorizedaccess.Itusesalgorithmsandkeys.Onlythosewiththecorrectdecryptionkeycanconvertthedatabacktoitsoriginalform.3.Whatistheroleofanoperatingsystem?Answer:Anoperatingsystemmanagescomputerresources,providesaninterfaceforuserstointeractwiththecomputer,schedulestasks,andcontrolshardware-softwareinteractionstoensuresmoothoperation.4.Whyissoftwaretestingimportant?Answer:Softwaretestinghelpsfindbugsanderrorsinsoftware.Itensuressoftwaremeetsrequirements,functionscorrectly,andisreliableandstable.Italsoimprovesuserexperience.V.DiscussionQuestions(4questions,5pointseach)1.Discusstheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthefutureofwork.Answer:AIwillautomaterepetitivetasks,leadingtojobdisplacementinsomesectors.ButitwillalsocreatenewjobsinAI-relatedfieldslikedevelopmentandmaintenance.Workersneedtoupskilltoadapttothischange.2.Howcanweprotectpersonalinformationonline?Answer:Usestrong,uniquepasswords.Enabletwo-factorauthentication.Becautiouswhensharinginformationonsocialmedia.Installantivirusandanti-spywaresoftware,andavoidusingpublicWi-Fiforsensitivetransactions.3.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcloudcomputing?Answer:Advantagesincludecost-efficiency,scalability,andeasyaccess.Disadvantagesaresecurityrisks,dependenceoninternetconnectivity,andpotentialvendorlock-in.4