2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（人教版

必修第一冊(cè)Unit2綜合能力檢測(cè)

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DanielBoonewasbornintheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn'tgotoschoolandcouldn'tread,althoughhe

learnedailabouttheforests,streamsandhunting.HecouldmovesilentlylikeanIndianleavingnomarks.He

lovedtolivealoneinthewoodswherenothingfrightenedhim.

Whenhegrewup,hemarriedandtriedtosettledownonafarm.Ayearlater,however,hewasn't

satisfiedanddecidedtogointotheunknownwesternlands,crossingtheAppalachianMountains.Whenhe

returnedaftertwoyears,hebecamefamousforhislongjouniey.Hebroughtvaluableanimalskinsandtold

storiesabouttheIndians.

Afterthis,hechosetokeep（ravelling（ounknownplaces.Oncehelostto（heIndiansinbattleandwastaken

away.TheIndianslikedhimandbecamehisfriends.

DanielBoonediedattheageof86.Heisrememberedasanexplorer（探險(xiǎn)名，）andapioneerwholivedan

excitinglifeintheearlyyearsofAmericannation.

21.DanielBoone'searlylifewasmainlyspentin.

A.learningaboutnature

B.huntingwithhisfriends

C.learningusefulskillsfromtheIndians

D.studyingathomebecausehecouldn'tgotoschool

22.Whenhegotmarried,DanielBoonefirstplannedto.

A.setupalargefarm

B.goonajourneywithhiswife

C.findfood,newlandforhisfarm

D.liveapeacefullifewithhisfamily

23.DanielBoonebecamefamousbecause.

A.hetravelledalotinthewesternlands

B.hewasverygoodattellingstories

C.hefoundbetteranimalskinsthanothers

D.hewasthefirsttoclimbtheAppalachianMountains

24.Inthisarticle,DanielBooneisbestdescribedas______.

A.warmheartedB.strong

C.carefulD.brave

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecame

foraweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileftforthelandof

warmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesand

warmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormal

eveninghours,not4intheafternoon)111led(heweekend,butihebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledby

monthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers?markettha:provedtobe

morethanworththeearlywakeupcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:()0a.m.to1p.m.,

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,theredpaintedsidesof

theJavaDawgcoffeetruck:andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓-上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoes

foryears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,

andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fillI

offreshandsofttomatoesihesizeofmyfist.Thesewere(herealdeal—andatthatmoment,Irealized(hatthe

bestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbe

experiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGrove

FannisoneofthesuppliersfbrJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,

where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'd

beorderingeverytomatoonit.

25.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmer'smarket.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarcjuicy.

27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

C

ShakespeareoncecalledtheEnglishcountryside“thepreciousstonesetinthesilversea”—andheisnotthe

last（osinghighpraisesofitsbeautyandhistoricalcharm.

Thecountrysideisparticularlybeautifulduring（hesummer,especiallyinAugustandSeptember.Asone

travelsthecountryside,you'llfindmoreofitstreasures:somanyplantsandanimals,romanticcastles（浪漫的

城堡），secretgardens,andvillagessounchangedinthelastdecadesthattheyseemtohavebeencaughtundera

fairy'sspell.

MustseesincludeDerbyshire,called"theheartofEngland“andhometotheNationalPark.Thegreatpeaks

werethemuse（倉(cāng)U作靈感）oftheBrontesisters（andifyoulovethebookJaneEyre,youcanvisitNorthLeeshali,

wheretherealEyrefamilyoncelived）.

HistoryloverswillenjoyavisittoLincolncity（itsmostfamoussonisLordAlfredTennyson）.Itisalso

knownforitscathedral（大教堂），thecharmingteashops,asmallcastle.Onewouldneverguessitsviolent

pasi—builtbyRomans,itwasonesacenterforarrowmaking.

HarryPotterfansshouldn'tmissavisittoAlnwick,whichisbetterrecognizedasthe“Hogwarts“inthe

movies.

Let'snotleaveouttheWessexregion,whereonecanseeoneofEngland'sgreatestmysteries,Stonehenge.

YoucanalsogototheCityofBath,whichhasbeenfamousforitsmedicinesspringssincetheRomantimes.

OtherpopularattractionsincludeSalisburyCathedral,andlandscaped（景色優(yōu)美的）gardensofStourhead,and

thecobbled(用鵝卵石鋪的)streetsofShaftesbury.ThisisalsohometoOxford,oneoftheworld'smostfamous

universities.

ArtloverswillalsolikeavisittoEastAnglia,whoselandscapesinspiredthepainterConstable(hewasborn

inDedhamvillage).ThisisalsohomeoftheUniversityCityofCairbridge,andthefamousarchite，tural(建筑上

的)attraction,King'sCollegeChapel.BesuretovisittheaircraftmuseumofDuxford.

28.WhatwasShakespeare'sattitudetowardstheEnglishcountryside?

A.Uninterested.B.Dissatisfied.

C.Surprised.D.Admiring.

29.Accordingtothetext,Lincolncity.

A.producedarrowsinthepast

B.willbeenjoyedbymusiclovers

C.wastheplacewheretheEyrefamilyoncelived

D.hasoneoftheworld?smostfamousuniversities

30.Whentravelingin(hecountryside,HarryPotterfansareadvisedtovisit.

A.(heWessexregionB.Derbyshire

C.AlnwickD.Yorkshire

31.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.atravelguideB.abookreview

C.ahistorypaperD.anewspaperreport

D

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeemoremoninthenextfewyears.Social

robotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinarr.orehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,

chiefscientistattherobotpanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthan

tools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespond

moreproperlytotheuser.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalkto

therobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsfbrittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustgive

generalanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachpersoninthehousehold.Itcando

thingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.

Socialrobotsarcnotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotential（潛在的）applicationsin

everythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeoftheseareas.

FellowRobotsisonepanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thepany's''Oshbot''robotisbuilttoassist

customersinastore,whichcanhelp（hecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthe

store.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakeremendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhat（hecustomer

isshoppingfor.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,

isnotaimedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworktogetherwithotheremployees."Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocial

robotstodothingsnotfbrus,butwithus,“saidBrcazcal.

32.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?

A.Theycancontroltheirfeelings.

B.Theyaremorelikehumans.

C.Theydothenormalhousework.

D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

33.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.municatewithyouandputonperformances.

B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.

C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.

D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.

34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill.

A.beourworkmatesB.trainemployees

C.improvetechnologiesD.laketheplaceofworkers

35.Theunderlinedword^remendations^inParagraph5canbereplacedby.

A.suggestionsB.mands

C.expressionsD.bargains

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewinningaprize,goingabroad...36.

Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeople

swimming.37.Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,aepanied

bymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully,Iwas

notsurewhattodobutstrugglein（hewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonI

waspulledou（.Beingoutofwaler,IfeltIwastransportedto（hewonderworld.Realizing（hatIwassateandwell,

Iburstintotears.

38.1wentforano:hcrtrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbeeagoodswimmer.I

steppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,1lostmybalanceagain

andfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.ThekingofTerrorwas

approaching!Desperately,Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,

threetimes...Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmscxhaustcdly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishand

totouchme.Igotsavedagain.

39.Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt.Ifeltmylegsparalyzed（癱瘓）

onthebankwhenIfaced（hebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.

Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,

Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance.

40.Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwas

runninghigh.

A.Tomyamazement,Imadeit!

B.Anyway,mydreamneverended.

C.Don'tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.

D.1toldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.

E.Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.

F.Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.

GIwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thebasicmeaningof“pct"isananimalwekeepfbrcmotiona：（'情感的）ratherthaneconomicreasons.Apct

animalis41asapanion,andweallneedpanionstokeepusfeelinghappy.42petsoffermorethan

panionship:theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many43feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare

quicktosenseangerandsorrow.Acatordogcanfortus44whenhumanwordsdon'thelp.Wefeelloved,

too.bythewaypets45usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs46,lookuptotheirowners,

47_makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.

Apetcanbesomething48toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisteror

bro:hcrtoanonlychild,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide49andpanionship.Ithas

50_beensuggestedthattinypetsshouldbesentaspanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethe

stress（緊張）and51ofspaceflights.

InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor52.Apctin

thefamilykeepspeopleintouchwiththemorenatural,animalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbrings

understandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet53helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.

Learningtocareforapethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels54towardthosedependenton

（hem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,（hatpetsare55forus

humanbeings.

41.A.knownB.lookeduponC.treatedD.kept

42.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Otherwise

43.A.mastersB.ownersC.bossesD.hosts

44.A.intimeB.ontime

C.attimesD.atnotime

45.A.dependonB.liveonC.wailonD.lookon

46.A.especiallyB.hardly

C.hopefullyD.entirely

47.A.itB.whoC.whichD.what

48.A.dangerousB.necessary

C.thesameD.different

49.A.lossB.loveC.troubleD.pleasure

50.A.everB.evenC.neverD.probably

51.A.lonelinessB.distance

C.darknessD.weight

52.A.housewivesB.children

C.grownupsD.relatives

53.A.dieB.sufferC.cryD.fight

54.A.forlableB.suitable

C.valuableD.responsible

55.A.fitB.goodC.expensiveD.bad

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AgroupofhomelesschildreninIndiapublishanewspapertellingabout

56.(they)ownlives.

ItiscalledBalaknama,57.means“children'svoice”.Itiswritten

58.childrenupto19yearscld.Andabout10,000peoplereadit.

Thechildrenwriteaboutpoverty,childlabor,underagemarriagesanddrugs.Ahomelessgirl59.

(name)Shannohelpseditthepaper.

Thenewspaperhas70reportersinseveralstatesand14inthecapital.Allofthereporters,60.(editor)

andmanagersarchomelesschildren.Manyoftheirparentsarcjoblessandcannotreadorwrite.Thechildrennow

earnmoney,

61._____manyofthemattendclassesonlinethatmayhelpthemfindajob.

Thenewspaper62.(publish)everymonth.Ithaseightpages.It

63.(change)(helivesofmanyofthechildrenwhopublishitsinceitwascreated,andthechildrenwho

havebeenworkingforithope64.(improve)thelivesofthousandsofothers.

Nongovernmentalorganizationsandcharitygroupssupportthenewspaper.Thenewspapercostsaboutthree

cents.Thatis65.(little)thanthepriceofasmallcupofteainIndia.But(hesmallcostgivesthechildren

hopethattheywillsomedayhaveahomeandajob.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以“MyTriptoQingdao”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的游記。

1.近年來(lái)旅游似乎越來(lái)越熱，你在“五一”期間去了青島；

2.起初兩天，你呼吸著海邊的新鮮空氣，聽(tīng)著濤聲，領(lǐng)略了自然的美景，也交了很多朋友;

3.接下來(lái)那幾天天氣突變，常被困在雨中，你又感到假期漫長(zhǎng)，有點(diǎn)厭倦與勞累；

4.你對(duì)此次旅游有何感想，下次如何打算？

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成?篇完整的短文。

Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosell

somecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwas

pairinghard（hatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout.itwaslate

intheevening.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.

Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingontheground.Heplacedhisbasketsandwasgoingtoh?ptheperson

togetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewasveryafraid.He

ranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.

Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,

“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly（膽怯地）."Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,no,

sir.thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”"Aboutsevenlastevening.“Didyouseewho

killedtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir.”

Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicemantobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedto

trapthefarmerintotheconfession（供認(rèn)），butthefannerdidn'tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)首句已給出；

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

Thefarmerwaslucky._____________________________________________

參考范文

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

【文章大意】本文介紹了DanielBoone傳奇的一生，他沒(méi)有接受過(guò)任何的教育，但是他對(duì)?自然的理解卻非常

深刻，一生熱衷于冒險(xiǎn)，到別人沒(méi)有去過(guò)的地方探險(xiǎn)。

21.【解析】選Ao推理判斷題＜根據(jù)文章第一段第?、二句"DanielBoonewasbornintheUnitedStatesin

1734.Hedidn'tgotoschoolandcouldn'tread,althoughhelearnedallabouttheforests,streamsandhunting.M

說(shuō)明他沒(méi)有上學(xué)，而是學(xué)習(xí)和森林，小溪以及打獵有關(guān)的事情，即J'解自然方面的知識(shí)，故選A。

22.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Whenhegrewup,hemarriedandtriedtosettledownon

afarm.”說(shuō)明他想定居在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。

23.【解析】選A.＞細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句t4Whenhereturnedaftertwoyears,hebecame

fairousfbrhislongjourney.HebroughtvaluableanimalskinsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians.”說(shuō)明他因?yàn)樽约?/p>

的旅行而出名了。

24?【解析】選D。推理判斷題。在本文中我們可知他喜歡到一些無(wú)人去過(guò)的地方，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)勇敢的人。

B

【文章大意】作者認(rèn)為紐約的冬天很令人煩惱，一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去r佛羅里達(dá)州的薩拉索塔旅游度假.游泳池、美

酒以及粉紅色的落口，讓作者體驗(yàn)到了一個(gè)不同的冬天。

25.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段末句"butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonths

ofcoldvveatherrootvegetables——wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers*marketthatprovedtobemore

thanworththeearlywakeupcall.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，早起去參觀薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)很值得，故選D。

26.【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第二句"Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceI

getthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知，紐約冬季出售的西紅柿只是看起來(lái)好看,

但是買回家后，總是發(fā)干，很硬且無(wú)味，故選

27.【解析】選Co推理判斷題。由末段倒數(shù)第二句"...Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”可推

知，作者那晚正好要去一個(gè)新開(kāi)的飯館吃飯。

C

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的?些著名景點(diǎn)。

28.【解折】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后半句"andheisnotthelasttosinghighpraisesofitsbeautyand

historicalcharm.”可知，莎士比亞對(duì)英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅游是高度評(píng)價(jià)和贊美的。

29.【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段末句“Onewouldneverguessitsviolentpast—buillbyRomans,it

wasonceacenterforarrowmaking.”可知，這里曾是制作弓箭的地方。

3().【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“HarryPottertansshouldn'tmissavisittoAlnwick,whichisbetter

recognizedasthe4Hogwarts5inthemovies.”可知，參觀不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過(guò)Alnwick,故選Co

31?【解析】選A。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的一些著名景點(diǎn)，最有可能選自旅游指南，故

選Ao

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇科技說(shuō)明文，介紹了社交機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)，與其他機(jī)器人相比，它更像是伙伴而不是

工具，甚至可以和人類一起工作。

32.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenonnalhousework,social

robotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthantools.”可知，雖然家用機(jī)器人可以做普通的家務(wù)，但社交機(jī)器人更

像是伙伴而不是工具，由此可知，社交機(jī)器人更像人類，故B項(xiàng)正確。

33.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“makerequestsforittopcrfbrmdifferenttasks."可知，你可

以讓它執(zhí)行不同的任務(wù)，再根據(jù)"Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymemberto:akcmedicine

ortakingfamilyphotos.''可知，它可以提醒家里的老人吃藥，故D項(xiàng)正確。

34.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstcdothingsnot

forus,butwithus”可知，我們有技術(shù)訓(xùn)練社交機(jī)器人不是為我們做事情而是和我們一起工作，成為我們的

同事，故A項(xiàng)正確。

35.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“fbrdifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisslioppingfbr.''

可知，它可以說(shuō)幾種不同的語(yǔ)言，并根據(jù)客戶購(gòu)買的商品為不同的商品提供建議，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為

“建議”，故A項(xiàng)正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分、滿分12.5分）

【文章大意】本文為記敘文。本文敘述作者最難忘的事情就是大尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。作者雖然經(jīng)歷了兩次差

點(diǎn)被淹死的游泳經(jīng)歷，但是出于對(duì)游泳的渴望，最終學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。說(shuō)明了只要堅(jiān)持就一定能做到。

36.【解析】選F。考杳對(duì)上卜文的理解及推理判斷能力。第一段“Inyourlift,youmayhavemanyunforgettable

eventslikewinningaprize,goingabroad.可知,每個(gè)人都有難忘的事情。分析選項(xiàng)F“Butforme,the

mostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知,最不尋常的,即是難忘的。通讀全文可知，作者下文描述的

足自己不尋常的游泳經(jīng)歷。分析選項(xiàng)可知P（最不尋常的事情就是學(xué)會(huì)游泳），與此處意義一致，故選

37.【解析】選D?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimming

likeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.可知，“我”一直夢(mèng)想著像條例一樣

游泳！當(dāng)“我”看到人們游泳時(shí)，非常羨慕。以及下文作者努力學(xué)習(xí)游泳的事，可推斷出作者渴望有一天會(huì)游

泳。分析選項(xiàng)D（我告訴自己有一天我會(huì)成為他們中的一員。）符合題意，故選D.

38.【解析】選B?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上文敘述作者夢(mèng)想有一天能像魚(yú)一樣游泳，但由

于太心急掉進(jìn)水中差點(diǎn)淹死，卻沒(méi)有屈服?？崭窈蟆?wentforanothertrywithmybrother.”我和哥哥又去了。

由此可知，作者從沒(méi)停止實(shí)現(xiàn)游泳的夢(mèng)想。分析選項(xiàng)可知B（總之，我的夢(mèng)想從未結(jié)束。）符合題意，故選B。

39.【解析】選Go考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,

Imademythirdattempt.”但出于游泳的欲望,我做了第三次游泳嘗試。這兒出現(xiàn)了“mythirdattempt”可知,

對(duì)應(yīng)了G項(xiàng)中的“twounpleasantexperiences.為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知前面有兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，就再不去游

泳了，與Bui后的意思相反。分析選項(xiàng)，可知G（兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不去游泳了。）與此空意義一

致。放入句中驗(yàn)證，句意為“兩次不愉快的經(jīng)歷之后，我再也不去游泳了，但是出于游泳的欲望，我第三次嘗

試游泳?！埃Z(yǔ)意通順。故選G。

40.【解析】選A?？疾閷?duì)上卜,文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“Iwasabletoswim!Yes,1wasable

toswim!”可知作者對(duì)于自己會(huì)游泳感到驚訝。分析選項(xiàng)可知A（令我驚訝的是，我做到了?。┓项}意，故選

Ao

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

41.【解析】選Do邏輯推理題。從空后的.andwcallneedpanionstokeepusfeelinghappy.”可知，作者認(rèn)

為人們是把寵物作為伴侶來(lái)養(yǎng)。

42.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。從空后的''morethanpanionship”可知，本句與上句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系c

43.【解析】選背景常識(shí)題。從空后的“theirpets”可知，這里表示的是寵物的擁有者。host是相對(duì)客人而

言;master相對(duì)仆人（servant）而言；而owner指某物的所有者。

44.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。attimes在此相當(dāng)于sometimeso寵物有時(shí)會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)安慰。

45.【解析】選A。習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。句意：寵物依賴于我們給它們一個(gè)家、食物、飲水的同時(shí)我們也感受到愛(ài)。

dependonsb.forsth.意為“依靠某人獲得某物”。

46.【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。作者認(rèn)為在這一點(diǎn)上狗的表現(xiàn)最突出，因此用especially表示。

47.【解析】選Co邏輯推理題。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在這里指代Dogslookuptotheirownerso

48.【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。從空后的“anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoanonlychild,a

grandchildtotheelderly”可知，寵物對(duì)于不同的家庭成員其角色是不一樣的。

49.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意：寵物給我們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)和陪伴。從空后的andpanionship可知選D。

50.【解析】選詞義辨析題。句意：甚至有人建議小寵物應(yīng)該被帶到宇宙飛船上給宇航員做伴。even意

為“甚至“，在這里用作加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

51.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。寵物用來(lái)減輕宇航員飛行中的緊張與孤獨(dú)。

52.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。最后一段論述了寵物對(duì)孩子性格培養(yǎng)方面的重要作用。所以應(yīng)該是針對(duì)孩

子而言。

53.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。die在此與givebirth相對(duì)，從空后的withsorrow也可以得到此答案的提

/Ko

54.【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。句意：學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心照顧寵物有助于將孩子培養(yǎng)成有愛(ài)心的成年人，他們會(huì)對(duì)

需要自己的人負(fù)責(zé)。

55?【解析】選邏輯推理題。句意：他們也會(huì)知道寵物時(shí)我們?nèi)祟愑幸嫣帯?/p>

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分