河北省廊坊市永清縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______tothepartyyesterdayevening,buthewastoobusy.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hadgone2._______theweatherissobad,wehavetocancelthepicnic.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Whether3.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishesD.wasfinishing4._______youarefreetomorrow,Isuggestwegoshoppingtogether.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because5._______hewastired,hekeptworkinghard.A.EventhoughB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since6._______heworkedhard,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless7._______heisyoung,hehasalotofexperience.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless8._______shewastired,shestillcontinuedherwork.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless9._______heisagoodstudent,heoftenhelpsothers.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless10._______hewasagoodstudent,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasafamousoldlibrary.Thislibrarywasnotjustaplacetoreadbooks;itwasaplacewherepeoplecouldfindanswerstotheirquestionsandsolvetheirproblems.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomcametothelibrary.Hewaslookingforajob,buthecouldn'tfindone.Hewasverysadandworried.Hedecidedtogotothelibraryandaskforhelp.Tomwenttothelibrarian,akindoldwomannamedMrs.Green."Mrs.Green,"hesaid,"Ineedajob.Canyouhelpme?"Mrs.Greensmiledandsaid,"Ofcourse,Tom.LetmeseewhatIcando."SheshowedTomabookcalled"TheArtofFindingaJob.""Readthisbook,"shesaid."Itwillhelpyou."Tomreadthebookcarefully.Helearnedabouthowtowriteagoodresumeandhowtoprepareforajobinterview.Healsolearnedabouttheimportanceofbeinghonestandhardworking.Afterreadingthebook,Tomfeltmoreconfident.Hewrotearesumeandstartedapplyingforjobs.Hewenttomanyinterviewsandfinallygotajobatalocalstore.Tomwasveryhappy.HethankedMrs.Greenandsaid,"Youhelpedmesomuch,Mrs.Green.Icouldn'thavedoneitwithoutyou."Mrs.Greensmiledandsaid,"That'swhatlibrariesarefor,Tom.Wehelppeoplefindwhattheyneed."11.ThelibraryinGreenfieldwasfamousforbeingaplacewherepeoplecould:A.borrowbooksB.findanswerstotheirquestionsC.havefunD.buybooks12.Tomwaslookingforajobbecause:A.hewastiredofstudyingB.hewantedtotravelC.hecouldn'tfindajobD.hewantedtomovetoabigcity13.Mrs.Greenwasa:A.teacherB.doctorC.librarianD.policeofficer14.Thebook"TheArtofFindingaJob"helpedTom:A.learnhowtowriteagoodresumeB.learnhowtoprepareforajobinterviewC.learnhowtostudyD.learnhowtotravel15.Tomgotajobatalocalstorebecause:A.hewastoolazytoworkB.hedidn'tknowhowtofindajobC.hedidn'twanttoworkD.hefollowedtheadviceinthebook三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenentertainourselves.However,withitsmanyadvantages,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheamountofpersonalinformationthatiscollectedandstoredbycompaniesandgovernments.Thisinformationcanbeusedforvariouspurposes,includingtargetedadvertisingandpoliticalmanipulation.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspreadandcauseharm.Thishasbecomeasignificantproblem,especiallyduringelectionsandotherimportantevents.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationandresourcesthatwerepreviouslyunavailable,andevenworkfromhome.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheInternetisitsabilitytopromoteeducation.Onlinecoursesandresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletolearnnewskillsandknowledge.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhocannotattendtraditionalschoolsoruniversities.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemostcommonproblemsisinternetaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtohealthissuesandsocialproblems.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.ThehistoryoftheInternetD.ThefutureoftheInternet17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheInternet?A.OnlineprivacyissuesB.SpreadofmisinformationC.HealthissuesD.Socialproblems18.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpspeopletofindjobs.B.Itpromoteseducation.C.Itallowspeopletotravel.D.Ithelpspeopletostayhealthy.19.WhatisoneofthedownsidesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpspeopletolearnnewskills.B.Itpromoteseducation.C.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothers.D.Itcanleadtointernetaddiction.20.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheInternet?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Critical四、短文改錯要求：請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，對其中的錯誤進(jìn)行修改。每句只有一個錯誤，每句限改正一處。請將改正后的答案填在橫線上。Thesunisourmostimportantenergysource.Itproducesenergythroughnuclearreactionsinitscore.Thelightfromthesuntakesabout8minutestoreachtheearth.Thisenergyisusedbyplantsforphotosynthesis,andthenitistransferredtoanimals.Inthisway,thesunprovidestheenergyneededforalmostalllifeonearth.Unfortunately,thesundoesnotproduceenoughenergyforallofus.Wehavetofindothersourcesofenergy.Fossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arethemostcommonsourcesofenergyintheworld.Theyareformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Thesefuelsareburnedtoproduceelectricityandtopowervehicles.However,theuseoffossilfuelshascausedmanyproblems.First,theyarelimitedresources,andweareusingthemuptooquickly.Second,burningfossilfuelsproducescarbondioxide,whichisagreenhousegas.Thisleadstoglobalwarming,whichcancauseextremeweatherconditionsandsea-levelrise.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtofindalternativesourcesofenergy.Solarpowerisoneofthemostpromisingsources.Solarpanelscanconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.Anotheralternativeiswindenergy.Windturbinescangenerateelectricityfromwind.Bothsolarandwindenergyarerenewableanddonotproducegreenhousegases.21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________五、書面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike最近來信說他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了一起交通事故，他感到非常擔(dān)心。請你給他寫一封信，安慰他并告訴他中國在這方面的一些措施。DearMike,Iwasshockedtohearaboutthetrafficaccidentinyourhometown.Iunderstandthatitmusthavebeenaverydifficulttimeforyouandyourfamily.Pleasetakecomfortinknowingthatmythoughtsarewithyouduringthistoughperiod.InChina,wealsofacesimilarchallengeswithtrafficaccidents.However,ourgovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoimproveroadsafety.Hereareafewexamples:Firstly,wehavestricttrafficlawsandregulationsthatarestrictlyenforced.Theseincludespeedlimits,wearingseatbelts,andusinghelmets.Violationsoftheserulescanresultinfinesorevenimprisonment.Secondly,weinvestheavilyininfrastructure.Thisincludesbuildingbetterroads,installingtrafficlights,andimprovingsignage.Theseimprovementshelptoreducetheriskofaccidents.Additionally,wepromotepublicawarenesscampaignsaboutroadsafety.Schools,media,andsocialorganizationsworktogethertoeducatepeopleaboutsafedrivingpractices.Lastly,wehaveintroducedasystemoftrafficmanagementthatusestechnologytomonitorandcontroltrafficflow.Thishelpstopreventcongestionandreducethelikelihoodofaccidents.Ihopethesemeasurescanbringsomecomforttoyou.Pleasetakecareofyourselfandyourfamilyduringthisdifficulttime.Remember,it'simportanttostaypositiveandsupporteachother.Wishingyouallthebest.Sincerely,LiHua六、聽力理解要求：請認(rèn)真聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容回答問題。1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheletterfromLiHuatoMike?A.ToexpressconcernaboutthetrafficaccidentinMike'shometown.B.TodiscussthetrafficaccidentinChina.C.TosharethenewsaboutthetrafficaccidentinMike'shometown.D.ToapologizeforthetrafficaccidentinMike'shometown.2.WhataresomeofthemeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernmenttoimproveroadsafety?A.Stricttrafficlawsandregulations.B.Investingininfrastructure.C.Promotingpublicawarenesscampaigns.D.Alloftheabove.3.AccordingtoLiHua,whyisitimportanttostaypositiveduringdifficulttimes?A.Tohelpusrecoverfaster.B.Tosupportourfamilyandfriends.C.Toavoidnegativethoughts.D.Alloftheabove.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，昨天晚上他本打算去參加派對，但由于太忙而沒有去，說明動作發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時。2.B.Since解析：句意為“由于天氣不好，我們不得不取消野餐”，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。3.B.hadfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，她在睡覺前已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，說明動作發(fā)生在過去，且在過去的過去完成。4.A.If解析：句意為“如果你明天有空，我建議我們一起去逛街”，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。5.A.Eventhough解析：句意為“盡管他累了，但他還是一直在努力工作”，eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。6.C.Although解析：句意為“盡管他年輕，但他有很多經(jīng)驗”，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。7.B.Although解析：句意為“盡管他年輕，但他有很多經(jīng)驗”，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。8.B.Although解析：句意為“盡管她累了，她還是繼續(xù)工作”，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。9.B.Although解析：句意為“盡管他是個好學(xué)生，但他考試沒通過”，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。10.C.Although解析：句意為“盡管他是個好學(xué)生，但他考試沒通過”，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。二、完形填空11.B.findanswerstotheirquestions解析：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，這個圖書館是一個人們可以找到答案和解決問題的地方。12.C.hecouldn'tfindajob解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，Tom來圖書館是因為他找不到工作。13.C.librarian解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，Tom去找圖書管理員Mrs.Green尋求幫助。14.D.learnhowtoprepareforajobinterview解析：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，Tom從書中學(xué)會了如何準(zhǔn)備面試。15.D.hefollowedtheadviceinthebook解析：根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容，Tom遵循書中的建議找到了工作。三、閱讀理解16.B.ThechallengesoftheInternet解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。17.C.Healthissues解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)包括在線隱私問題、虛假信息的傳播等，并未提及健康問題。18.B.promoteseducation解析：根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個顯著好處是它促進(jìn)了教育。19.D.Itcanleadtointernetaddiction解析：根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個缺點(diǎn)是可能導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮。20.C.Neutral解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的態(tài)度是中立的。四、短文改錯21.takes→takes解析：原句中的take已經(jīng)表示“花費(fèi)時間”，因此不需要加s。22.producing→produces解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽通過核反應(yīng)在核心產(chǎn)生能量，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用produces。23.Thelight→Thelight解析：此處沒有錯誤。24.reach→reaches解析：根據(jù)主語thelight，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reaches。25.earth→Earth解析：地球的名稱首字母應(yīng)該大寫。26.used→isused解析：根據(jù)句意，這種能量被植物用于光合作用，因此用被動語態(tài)。27.This→This解析：此處沒有錯誤。28.is→are解析：主語plants是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用are。29.it→them解析：根據(jù)句意，能量從植物傳遞到動物，因此用代詞them指代前面的能量。30.This→This解析：此處沒有錯誤。五、書面表達(dá)DearMike,Iwasshockedtohearaboutthetrafficaccidentinyourhometown.Iunderstandthatitmusthavebeenaverydifficulttimeforyouandyourfamily.Pleasetakecomfortinknowingthatmythoughtsarewithyouduringthistoughperiod.InChina,wealsofacesimilarchallengeswithtrafficaccidents.However,ourgovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoimproveroadsafety.Firstly,wehavestricttrafficlawsandregulationsthatarestrictlyenforced.Theseincludespeedlimits,we