Ⅰ.根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞1．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.笨拙的，令人不舒服的2．tenseadj.緊張的3．dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?．clumsyadj.笨拙的，不得體的5．tiresomeadj.討厭的，令人厭倦的→tiredadj.感到疲倦的，厭煩的→tiringadj.令人厭煩的6．a(chǎn)pplaudvi./vt.鼓掌→applausen．鼓掌，掌聲Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全短語1．sth.withsth.thsb.與某人分享某物2．remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事3．gowrong出錯(cuò)；發(fā)生故障，出毛病4．inaloudvoice大聲地5．takeaway帶走；奪去；剝奪6．fallover跌倒；倒下7．waitforages等很久8．callout大聲說(喊)出來9．knockover撞倒；撞翻10．divide...into把……分成1.ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.我一離開家，那一天就開始出亂子了。[句式分析]theinstant在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。[佳句賞析]一有消息我就告訴你。Theinstantthereisnewsaboutit,I'llletyouknow.2.ThemoreIlookeddown,thereddermyfacebecame.我越往下看，我的臉就變得越紅。[句式分析]“the＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí)...”表示“越……，越……”，后面的句子為主句。[佳句賞析]潛水越深，你感到的壓力越大。Thedeeperyoudiveunderwater,themorepressureyouwillfeel.3．ThesunwasalreadyboilinghotandyoucanimaginehowIfeltbythetimeIarrivedatschool.太陽已經(jīng)非常灼熱，你可以想象我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)的感覺。[句式分析]本句為并列句，由and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。第二分句為主從復(fù)合句，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其中又含有bythetime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句?？键c(diǎn)1tiresomeadj.討厭的，令人厭倦的[教材原句]Itwashotandtiresome.天氣炎熱，而且令人疲倦。Fillingouttheformsisatiresomebusiness.填寫表格是一件很討厭的事。Youwouldhaveeverybodyteasingyouifyoudidsuchatiresomething.如果你做這樣令人討厭的事情，每個(gè)人都會(huì)嘲笑你。[辨析比較]tiresomeadj.表示“令人生厭、討厭”，修飾物，也修飾人tiringadj.表示“使人疲倦的”，修飾物tiredadj.表示“感到疲倦的、厭煩的”，修飾人Thejobisabittiring,butisn'ttiresometome.這一工作有點(diǎn)累人，但我并不討厭它。EverytimeIdothehousework,Ifeeltired(tire)．每當(dāng)我做家務(wù)時(shí)，我都覺得很累。(1)betiredwith/from由于……而疲勞betiredof(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事感到厭倦/厭煩(2)tirev.(使)疲倦tireout使疲憊不堪Thoughheistiredwith/fromthehardjobsometimes,helovesitandisnevertiredofit.他雖然有時(shí)對(duì)這份艱苦的工作感到疲倦，但他喜歡它，從未對(duì)其厭煩。選詞填空：tiring,tired,tiresome①Whatatiresomeboy!Idon'tknowwhattodowithhim.②KeepingahouseisatiringjobandIamtiredofit.③Teachingisatiringbutsatisfyingjob.④Thestoryhasbeenrepeatedforfourtimes,whichmakeshimtired.考點(diǎn)2remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起事[教材原句]Atschool,MrFan,theEnglishteacher,remindedmeaboutthepoetryreadingpetition.在學(xué)校，我們的英語老師范老師，提醒我有關(guān)詩歌朗誦比賽的事。remindsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)去做某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……Theboy'sexperienceremindedmeof/aboutmychildhood.這個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)歷使我想起了我的童年時(shí)代。Heremindedmeabout/ofmypromise.他提醒我不要忘了我的諾言。Remembertoremindmetoget(get)upearlytomorrowmorning.記住明天早上提醒我早起。HeremindedmethatIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.他提醒我說我應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)些。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與remindsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)類似的還有：①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事②robsb.ofsth.搶某人的東西③warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事④convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事⑤accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事完成句子①這使我想起了在假期里我們一起做過的一切。Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.②提醒我離開前給瑪麗打個(gè)電話。RemindmetocallMarybeforeIleave.③看到鐘表使我想起我已經(jīng)遲到了。ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.④我警告她那是條危險(xiǎn)的河。Iwarnedherofthedangerousriver.考點(diǎn)3applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌vt.稱贊，贊許[教材原句]WhenIleftthestagepeopledidn'tapplaudveryloudlyanditcameasnosurprisethatIwaslastinthepetition.當(dāng)我離開舞臺(tái)的時(shí)候，人們的鼓掌并不十分響亮，所以我并不驚訝我是競賽中的最后一名。Helistenedtoourdebatesilentlyandfinallyapplaudedforus.他靜靜地聽我們辯論，最后為我們鼓掌。Hestartedtoapplaudandtheothersjoinedin.他開始鼓掌，其他人也跟著鼓起掌來。Iapplaudedyourdecision.我贊成你的決定。Hisgooddeedswereapplaudedbypeople.他的先進(jìn)事跡受到人們的稱贊。[名師指津]applause作名詞時(shí)，意為“掌聲，鼓掌”，是不可數(shù)名詞。單句語法填空①Thepresidentwasapplauded(applaud)forhisstrongsupportofthebill.②Theywereapplauding(applaud)whenthecurtainrangdownforthefinaltime.③Theaudiencegavetheperformeraburstofapplause(applaud)．④Heoftenapplaudsherforhergreatskills.考點(diǎn)4gowrong出毛病，壞掉；出錯(cuò)，弄錯(cuò)Everythingwentwronginthosedays.那些日子事事不順利。Theirmarriagestartedtogowrongwhenhegotajobabroad.他找到一份在國外的工作，他們的婚姻就在那時(shí)開始出現(xiàn)問題。[辨析比較]get/bee多指人的情緒、身體狀態(tài)以及天氣、社會(huì)的變化go多指人或事物向不好的方面變化turn多指顏色的變化Ourcountryisbeing/gettingstrongerandstronger.我們的國家日益強(qiáng)大。Thefoodhasgonerotten.食物已經(jīng)腐爛。Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.秋天樹葉變黃了。Shebecamealawyer.＝Sheturnedlawyer.她成了一名律師。[名師指津]bee與turn都可以接名詞作表語，但是bee后的名詞前有冠詞，turn后的名詞前無冠詞且常用單數(shù)。選詞填空：get,bee,go,turn①Heworkedhardandfinallyhebecamesuccessful.②Whenshesawthis,herfaceturnedred.③Themeathasgonebadinsuchhotweather.④Hearingwhathesaid,theteachergot/becameangry.考點(diǎn)5tenseadj.緊張的；拉緊的v．(使)緊張[教材原句]Ifelttenseanddizzy.我感到緊張和眩暈。(1)be/gettensedup變得神經(jīng)緊張(2)tensen.時(shí)態(tài)tensionn.緊張，壓力Dart,whohadatfirstbeenverytense,atlastrelaxed.起初，達(dá)特非常緊張，最后終于放松下來。Hetensed,hearingthestrangenoiseagain.再次聽到那個(gè)奇怪的聲音他緊張起來。Tensionintheregionhasgrownduetorecentbombings.由于最近幾次的炸彈事件，該地區(qū)的緊張局勢(shì)加劇了。Thepassengersgottensedupwhentheyheardtheshopwasrobbed.當(dāng)乘客們聽說這家店遭到搶劫時(shí)，他們變得緊張起來。翻譯句子①她的臉上露出緊張的表情。Thereisatenseexpressiononherface.②Thetensionisbuildingup.形勢(shì)越來越緊張。③Maryspoke,eagertobreakthetensesilence.瑪麗說起話來，一心想緩和緊張沉默的氣氛。④IamoftentensedupwhenIfacethecamera.面對(duì)鏡頭時(shí)，我常變得緊張起來。1．ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.我一離開家，那一天就開始出亂子了。(1)theinstant在句中起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。TheinstantTomsawhisteacher,heranaway.湯姆一看見他的老師就跑開了。IrecognisedhertheinstantIsawher.我一眼就認(rèn)出了她。(2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的特殊連詞themoment/minute/instant/secondimmediately/instantly/directlynosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...一……就……(＝assoonas)every/eachtime每次nexttime下次thefirsttime第一次Heheadedforthedoorimmediatelyheheardtheknock.他一聽見敲門聲就去開門。Themomentsheappearedonthestage,theaudiencebrokeintoloudapplause.她一上臺(tái)，觀眾們就爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。[名師指津]在hardly...when,nosooner...than結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，且當(dāng)hardly,nosooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。Nosoonerhadthesunshownitselfabovethehorizenthanmyparentsgotoutofbedtowork.太陽剛從地平線上升起，我父母就起床去工作。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①I'lltellmyfatherthegoodnewsinstantlyIseehim.→I'lltellmyfatherthegoodnewstheinstant/moment/minuteIseehim.②Scarcelyhadthediscussionbegunwhenitwasinterrupted.→Nosoonerhadthediscussionbegunthanitwasinterrupted.③Ileftassoonastheclockstruck12.→Ileftimmediately/instantly/directlytheclockstruck12.④IlostmywaywhenIcametoShanghaiforthefirsttime.→IlostmywaythefirsttimeIcametoShanghai.2．ThemoreIlookeddown,thereddermyfacebecame.我越往下看，我的臉就變得越紅。the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋謂語)“越……，就越……”，是形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)句型。Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillget.你讀得越多收獲就越大。Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryouwillbeback.你動(dòng)身越早，回來就越早。Themoreyouaskme,thelessI'msure.你問我越多，我越不確定。Thelesscarefulyouare,themoremistakesyouwillmake.你越粗心，出錯(cuò)就越多。翻譯句子①站得越高，看得越遠(yuǎn)。Thehigheryoustand,thefurtheryoucansee.②你練習(xí)得越多，你的英語就越好。ThemoreyoupractiseEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.③你吃得越多，就感覺越不舒服。Themoreyoueat,thelessfortableyouwillfeel.如何寫敘事記敘文[技法指導(dǎo)]記敘文是以寫人、記事、狀物為主要內(nèi)容，以敘述和描寫為表達(dá)方式的文章。寫作要點(diǎn)如下：1．明確寫作目的和敘述的中心思想，段落內(nèi)容應(yīng)始終圍繞著主題而展開，避免空泛的敘述和與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。2．一篇好的記敘文需要直接或間接表達(dá)以下六個(gè)問題，即：when“該事發(fā)生的時(shí)間”，where“該事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)”，who“人物角色是誰”，what“發(fā)生的是什么事”，why“該事發(fā)生的原因”，以及how“事件的結(jié)果是如何造成的”等等。3．一篇記敘文，無論長短都應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整獨(dú)立的事件。因此，在下筆時(shí)必須明確：該從何處開始敘述，該在何處結(jié)束敘述，以及應(yīng)該提供何種事實(shí)才能使敘述完整。4．寫作順序可以采用“順敘”、“倒敘”和“穿插敘述”的方法，但初學(xué)者最好采用“順敘”的方法進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，以情節(jié)發(fā)生時(shí)間的先后為序。5．?dāng)⑹龅倪^渡。過渡在上下文中起著承上啟下、融會(huì)貫通的作用。過渡往往用在地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移或時(shí)間、事件轉(zhuǎn)換以及由概括說明到具體敘述時(shí)。表達(dá)1．Therewasaninterestingexperience/storyhappeningin2010,whichIstillremembernow.2．Itwasabeautifuldayandthesunwasshining.3．Uptonow,Istillrememberoneinteresting/terrible/embarrassingthingwhichhappenedyearsago.4．Itwasone'sturntodosth.5．Ifelthappy/excited/overjoyed/sad/embarrassedat...6．Weenjoyed...happily.7．SincethenIhaveworkedhardatlessons.8．IsecretlysworethatIwould...[寫作規(guī)范][題目要求]你今年暑假到一家肯德基(KFC)/麥當(dāng)勞(McDonald's)快餐店做保潔員(cleaner)工作。你每天工作七個(gè)小時(shí)，為期3周。這項(xiàng)工作辛苦且枯燥，你感到非常疲勞，幾乎中途放棄。每天你都要起早貪黑地工作。在新學(xué)期開始之前，你終于完成了這項(xiàng)工作，并由此認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的意義。你認(rèn)為這是一次成功的體驗(yàn)。注意：必須使用第一人稱。[三步作文法]第一步：搜索詞匯1．令人厭倦的tiresome2．可以得到的available3．放棄abandon4．渴望做某事beeagertodosth.;bekeentodosth.5．某人忽然想起Itoccurredtosb.that...;sth.struck/hitsb.6．尤其；特別inparticular;particularly7．忍受putupwith;stand;bear8．在某種程度上inaway;inasense;tosomedegree9．理解；明白figureout;makeout;understand10．有意義；講得通makesense11．結(jié)果做某事endupdoingsth.第二步：由詞造句1．我渴望做一點(diǎn)有意義的事情，即使做起來可能令人疲乏。①Iwantedverymuchtodosomethingmeaningfulthoughitmightbetiresome.②Iwaseagertodosomethingmeaningfulevenifitmightbetiresome.2．我忽然想起在一些地方尤其是在肯德基(KFC)/麥當(dāng)勞(McDonald's)這樣的快餐店里可以找到工作。①AnideahitmethatIcouldgetajobinsomeplaces,aKFCfastfoodrestaurant/aMcDonald'sparticularly.②ItoccurredtomethatthereshouldbesomejobsavailableataKFCfastfoodrestaurant/aMcDonald'sinparticular.3．我第一次在那里工作。①Ihadworkedthereforthefirsttime.②ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadworkedthere.4．現(xiàn)在我明白了：雖然這份工作在某種程度上有點(diǎn)累，但勞動(dòng)是有意義的。①Now,Iunderstandthatalthoughitwastiringinaway,labourismeaningful.②Nowadays,Ifigureoutthatalthoughtiringinaway,labourismeaningful.5．你工作越努力，你獲得的結(jié)果就越好。Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget.第三步：連句成篇Duringthesummerholidaysthisyear,Iwaseagertodosomethingmeaningfulevenifitmightbetiresome.AnditoccurredtomethatthereshouldbesomejobsavailableataKFCfastfoodrestaurant/aMcDonald'sinparticular.SoIgotajobthereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweeks.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadworkedthereandthejobwashardandboring,whichmademetootiredtoputupwithitandalmostabandonedthechancehalfway.Afterall,itwasmydeterminationthatmademesticktoit.EverydayIstartedforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelateintheevening.AndIendedupfinishingthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.Now,Ifigureoutthatalthoughtiringinaway,labourismeaningful.Ithinktheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillgetandtheexperiencereallymakessense.[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(三)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theaudienceapplaudedwhentheysawtheirfavouritepopstar.2．Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry,thatwasclumsyofme.3．Ispentafewtenseweekswaitingfortheresultsofthetests.4．Climbingsohighmademefeeldizzy.5．Imusthavesleptinanawkwardposition—I'machingallover.6．Attendingthethree-hourmeetingeveryTuesdayisatiresomebusiness.Ⅱ.選詞填空berelatedto,beimpressedwith,liedown,beginwith,beeaddictedto,giveup1．Hefounditdifficulttogiveupsmoking.2．Foreigntouristsareimpressedwiththesightsofthecity.3．Theskylookedsodeepwhenyoulaydownonyourbackinthemoonlight.4．Thesetwoeventsarerelatedtoeachother.5．TheconcertbeganwithaMozartquartet(四重奏)．6．Ihadhardlyevereatenicecreamathome,butbecameaddictedtotheRussianvarietyduringabriefvisitin1978.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1．你考慮得越多，就會(huì)出錯(cuò)越少。(themore...,themore...)Themoreyouthinkofit,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.2．小偷一見到警察就逃跑了。(directly)Thethiefranawaydirectlyhesawthepolice.3．這使我想起去年發(fā)生的那起事故。(remind...of...)Thisremindsmeoftheaccidentwhichhappenedlastyear.4．我一到站臺(tái)，火車就開動(dòng)了。(theinstant)TheinstantIreachedtheplatform,thetrainbegantomove.5．我擔(dān)心要出什么事了。(gowrong)Iamabitworriedthatsomethingmightgowrong.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AWhichboyhasn'tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent(特工)？Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople'severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy(間諜)byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbeeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology(技術(shù)).BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie'sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn'tshowhimhowtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitestodealingwithgirls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl'supingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybeeNatalie'sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather'swork?AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigexplosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.ItwaslistedNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys，”saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了《少年特工科迪》這部電影，并且鼓勵(lì)大家尤其是男孩子去欣賞它。1．WhatisBanks'firstrealtask?A．Totestahigh-techtool.B．Tosaveababyfromacar.C．Tostudyanewtechnology.D．Towatchascientistsecretly.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Banksgetshisfirstrealtask”以及后面的內(nèi)容可知，他得到的第一個(gè)任務(wù)就是監(jiān)視Natalie的父親，一位科學(xué)家。故選D。答案：D2．BankswantedtogotoNatalie'sbirthdaypartyto.A．meetherfatherB．knowmorepeopleC．makefriendswithherD．stealsomeinformation解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，他參加Natalie的生日晚會(huì)的目的是想成為她的男朋友。故選C。答案：C3．Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?A．ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie'sfather.B．Anexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeople.C．TheCIA'strainingofboysforitstasks.D．Secretagents'spyingonscientists.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology.(技術(shù))”可知。答案：A4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA.B．Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy.C．Showingthedarksideofscience.D．Introducinganewfilm.解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，這篇文章是向我們推薦一部電影。故選D。答案：DBAreyouamicroblogaddict(沉溺者)?Doyougoonlinetwo,threeormoretimesaday?Doyoustarttofeellonelyifyouhaven'tcheckedyourfriends'statusesbeforelunch?FromandQQinChinatoFacebookandTwitterintheUSandUK,millionsofpeoplearecaughtupinthesocialnetworkingcraze(狂熱).Butarevirtual(虛擬的)relationshipsdestroyingourreal-lifeconnectionswithoneanother？BaronessGreenfield,professorofpsychology(心理學(xué))atOxfordUniversity,isonepersonwhobelievessocialwebsitesaredestroyingour“peopleskills”．“It'salmostasifthey'reinsomeidentitycrisis(危機(jī))，”shesaid.“Itissimilartoasmallchildsaying:Lookatme,Mummy,I'vedonethis.”AccordingtoGreenfield,theInternethasgivenriseto“minicelebrities”—dull,ordinarypeoplewhoarewatchedandadmiredbyothersonline.“Theydothingsthatare‘Facebookworthy’becausetheonlywaytheycandefine(定義)themselvesisby‘peopleknowingaboutthem’，”shesaid.GreenfieldbelievesthegrowthofInternet“friendships”—aswellasgreateruseofputergames—could“rewire”people'sbrains.Shepredictsthatpeoplewillbeeunabletoconcentrate,willnolongerbeabletolookeachotherintheeye,andwillalwayswantinstantpleasure.“Thinkoftheimplications(意義)forsocietyifpeopleworrymoreaboutwhatotherpeoplethinka