跟蹤檢測·強(qiáng)化提升【對點語境練】Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空(必要時用其否定形式)1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment________bemadeincash.2.Thegiantpandalooksverymild.Butit________beveryfiercewhenyouannoyit.3.TheplayersfromGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently,sothey________winthefinalmatch.4.Thefirewassobigthatitwasseveralhoursbeforefirefighters________getitundercontrol.5.—Kate,whereisJimthesedays?—Heaskedforsickleavetheotherday.He________stayinhospital.6.—CanIhavesomethingtoeat,Mum?Ifeelhungry.—You________behungry.You’vejusthadsomebreadandham.7.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I________havetakenmyraincoatwithme. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號8.—YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You________havebeenthere.—Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.9.—MikefailedtheEnglishexamagain.—Whatelsedidyouexpect?Don’tyouthinkhe________havespentmoretimeinstudyingEnglish?10.She________haveattendedthatmeeting,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen.答案：1.shall2.can3.should4.could5.might6.can’t7.needn’t8.must9.should10.couldn’tⅡ.單句改錯1.IfonlyIhavereadthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture. ()2.Ifyoulistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow. ()3.Butfortherain,weshouldhaveapleasantjourneyyesterday. ()4.Mysuggestionisthatwewillholdameetingthisevening. ()5.IfIamyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella. ()6.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetookpartinthesportsmeeting. ()7.IfIleftsooner,Iwouldhavebeenontime. ()8.Ihavehertelephonenumber.Youshouldcallherifyoulike. ()9.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudentswillputonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus. ()10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathedosomethinginsteadofjusttalking. ()答案：1.have→had2.在listened前加had3.在have后加had4.will→should或去掉will5.am→were6.took→taken7.在left前加had8.should→can/may9.will→shall10.do→did或在do前加should【綜合語篇練】Ⅰ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shadowpuppetry(木偶表演藝術(shù)),alsocalledshadowplay,gotitsstartthousandsofyearsagoinChinaandIndia.Thisuniqueformofstorytellingis1.oldesttypeofpuppetryintheworld.Shadowpuppetsarefiguresthat2.(place)betweenalightandascreen.Movingthemcreatestheillusionofmovingpicturesonthescreen.Anexperiencedpuppeteercanmakefiguresappeartowalk,talk,fightanddance.China,India,IndonesiaandTurkeyhavebeenespeciallyimportantinthe3.(develop)ofthisartformovertime.Thetypesofstories4.(tell)withshadowpuppetryvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,inChina,shadowplaysare5.(usual)basedonChinesefolktales.Shadowpuppetscanbemadeofawidevarietyofmaterials.Today,youmightseeshadowpuppets6.aremadeofpaper,plastic,woodorcloth.There’sreallynoendtohowcreativepuppeteerscanbewhen7.(make)theirpuppets.Shadowpuppetsareusuallyconstructedfromseparate8.(piece)thatarethenputtogetherwithstringsorwires.Thestringsorwiresareusuallyattached9.longsticksthatthepuppeteerwilluse10.(control)themovementofthepuppet.【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章介紹了皮影戲的由來及皮影的制作方法。1.【解析】the。形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞。2.【解析】areplaced。that的先行詞是figures,與place之間是被動關(guān)系,且此處介紹的是一般情況,故填areplaced。3.【解析】development?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作in的賓語,且其前有定冠詞the,故用develop的名詞形式。4.【解析】told。stories與tell之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞作定語。5.【解析】usually?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中修飾be動詞,需用usual的副詞形式。6.【解析】which/that。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是shadowpuppets,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填which或that。7.【解析】making。根據(jù)該空前的when可知,此處考查時間狀語從句的省略。make與邏輯主語puppeteers之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。8.【解析】pieces。根據(jù)謂語動詞are可知,此處用piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.【解析】to。beattachedto...“被固定在……上”。10.【解析】tocontrol。use...todo...“用……做……”。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2018·上饒模擬)WhenIwasintheGradeOne,IwasterriblepoorinEnglish.BesleepyinclasswasoneofthereasonswhyIrarelydidwellinschool.OnceIevenfailedinamidtermexam.WhileIgotthepapers,IrealizedthatthingswouldbebetterifIlistenedtotheteacherattentively.Myteachertoldme,“IfyouburyyouinEnglishnow,you’llmakeit.”Icouldn’tagreemuch.Fromthenon,Ibegantostudyharder.Outofmyexpectation,Imadegreatachievementsoon.Today,Englishiswhichmystrengthlies.AndI’mgratefulformyEnglishteacher.答案:1.【解析】第一句中刪除the?？疾楣谠~。inGradeOne表示“在一年級”,不用冠詞。2.【解析】第一句中的terrible→terribly?？疾楦痹~。此處應(yīng)用副詞terribly修飾形容詞poor。3.【解析】第二句中的Be→Being?？疾榉侵^語動詞。由本句的謂語動詞was可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞的ing形式作主語。4.【解析】第四句中的While→When?？疾檫B詞。while表示“當(dāng)……時”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,而when則沒有限制;gotthepapers是一個短暫性動作,故用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。5.【解析】在第四句中的listened前面加had?？疾樘摂M語氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句所敘述的事情與過去事實相反,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用過去完成時。6.【解析】第五句中的you→yourself?？疾榇~。buryoneselfinsth.意為“專心致志于某事”,符合語境,故用反身代詞yourself。7.【解析】第六句中的much→more?？疾楦痹~。I