英語一般過去時專項訓練題庫一、一般過去時核心概念回顧一般過去時用于描述過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)，常與以下時間狀語搭配：`yesterday`（昨天）、`lastweek/month/year`（上周/月/年）、`...ago`（……以前）、`in+過去年份`（在……年）、`thedaybeforeyesterday`（前天）等。動詞需用過去式：規(guī)則動詞一般加`-ed`（如`play→played`）；不規(guī)則動詞需特殊記憶（如`go→went`、`do→did`、`be→was/were`）。二、單項選擇題（基礎辨析）考查點：時間狀語判斷、規(guī)則/不規(guī)則動詞過去式、句式結構（疑問句/否定句）。1.I______toschoolbybikeyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.amgoing*解析*：時間狀語`yesterday`提示“過去時”，`go`的過去式為不規(guī)則變化`went`，選B。2.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting*解析*：`lastnight`表過去，`write`的過去式為`wrote`（不規(guī)則），選C。3.They______intheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.A.playB.playedC.playsD.areplaying*解析*：`thedaybeforeyesterday`表過去，`play`為規(guī)則動詞，加`-ed`，選B。4.—Didyou______TVlastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.watches*解析*：一般過去時的一般疑問句中，助動詞`did`后接動詞原形，選A。5.He______lateforschoolthismorning.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are*解析*：`thismorning`（已過去的“今天早上”）表過去，主語`he`為單數，`be`動詞過去式用`was`，選B。三、動詞填空（時態(tài)與形式轉換）考查點：規(guī)則/不規(guī)則動詞過去式、否定句/疑問句結構。1.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforusyesterdayevening.*解析*：`yesterdayevening`表過去，`cook`為規(guī)則動詞，加`-ed`，填`cooked`。2.We______(go)tothezoolastSunday.*解析*：`lastSunday`表過去，`go`的過去式為不規(guī)則變化`went`，填`went`。3.Thechildren______(play)footballontheplaygroundjustnow.*解析*：`justnow`（剛才）表過去，`play`加`-ed`，填`played`。4.She______(notdo)herhomeworkyesterday.*解析*：過去時的否定句，用`didn't+動詞原形`，填`didn'tdo`。5.______(be)youathomeyesterday?*解析*：一般過去時的一般疑問句，主語`you`，`be`動詞過去式用`were`（句首大寫），填`Were`。四、句型轉換（結構變形能力）考查點：肯定句→否定句/疑問句、對劃線部分提問、同義句轉換。1.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.（改為否定句）*答案*：Ididn'tcleanmyroomyesterday.*解析*：過去時否定句，在動詞前加`didn't`，原動詞`cleaned`還原為`clean`。2.Sheplayedthepianolastnight.（改為一般疑問句）*答案*：Didsheplaythepianolastnight?*解析*：過去時一般疑問句，用`did`開頭，動詞`played`還原為`play`。3.TheywenttoBeijingbytrain.（對劃線部分“bytrain”提問）*答案*：HowdidtheygotoBeijing?*解析*：對“方式”提問用`how`，助動詞`did`后接動詞原形`go`。4.Hewaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.（對劃線部分“becausehegotuplate”提問）*答案*：Whywashelateforschool?*解析*：對“原因”提問用`why`，`be`動詞`was`提前。5.Iwasinthelibraryjustnow.（改為同義句）*答案*：Istayedinthelibraryjustnow.*解析*：`wasin`表“在……里”，可用`stayedin`（`stay`的過去式）替換。五、閱讀理解（語境中運用）閱讀短文，回答問題（文中時態(tài)為一般過去時，需結合語境理解動作發(fā)生的時間）：>LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theymetattheschoolgateat9:00a.m.First,theyplayedbasketballforanhour.Thentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Theyatesandwichesandfruit.Afterthat,theyflewkites.Theywereveryhappy.1.WhendidTomgotothepark?*答案*：LastSunday.*解析*：文中第一句直接給出時間。2.Whatdidtheydofirst?*答案*：Theyplayedbasketball(foranhour).*解析*：從“First,theyplayedbasketball...”得出。3.Wheredidtheyhavethepicnic?*答案*：Underabigtree.*解析*：從“Thentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.”得出。4.Didtheyflykites?*答案*：Yes,theydid.*解析*：從“Afterthat,theyflewkites.”得出，過去時的肯定回答用`did`。六、寫作訓練（綜合輸出）題目：MyLastWeekend要求：用一般過去時描述上周末的活動，不少于5句話。寫作思路：1.開頭點明時間：`Lastweekend,I...`2.描述具體活動（如拜訪、家務、娛樂等）：`visitedgrandparents,helpedwithhousework,watchedamovie...`3.結尾表達感受：`Itwas...`范文示例：MyLastWeekendLastweekendwasbusybuthappy.OnSaturdaymorning,Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmyparents.Wehadabiglunchtogether.Intheafternoon,Ihelpedmygrandmawatertheflowers.OnSunday,Ididmyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwatchedafunnymoviewithmysister.IwenttobedearlybecauseIwasalittletired.Ireallyenjoyedmylastweekend!七、學習技巧與總結1.記憶不規(guī)則動詞：整理常見不規(guī)則動詞表（如`go→went`、`do→did`、`have→had`），通過“造句+背誦”強化記憶。2.關注時間狀語：`yesterday`、`last..