2025-2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期月質(zhì)量檢測卷

高二英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1．Whydoesthewomanwanttousetheman’slocker?

A．Tostoreclothes.B．Tostorebooks.C．Tostorenewspapers.

2．Whoisthemanprobably?

A．Asalesman.B．Ascientist.C．Atailor.

3．Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A．Tothelibrary.B．Toabikeshop.C．Toabookstore.

4．Whatwillthemando?

A．Weartheshirt.

B．Findachancetobuyashirt.

C．Changetheshirtforanewone.

5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Shedoesn’tunderstandthequestion.

B．Shewillnotgotowatchthematch.

C．Shewillnotlendhimthemoney.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6．Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Atagym.B．Athome.C．Onaship.

7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Gotowork.B．Dosomerepairs.C．Takeaholiday.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

8．Whydidthewomanhardlyrecognizetheman?

A．He’stallerthanbefore.

B．He’sslimmerthanbefore.

C．Hehaschangedthecolorofhishair.

9．WhendidthemanmovetoSanAntonio?

A．Twoyearsago.B．Eightyearsago.C．Tenyearsago.

10．Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?

A．InHouston.B．InSanAntonio.C．InNewYork.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11．Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?

A．Tired.B．Happy.C．Disappointed.

12．WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?

A．Studyforanexam.B．Attendaparty.C．Gotothemovies.

13．Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?

A．Aromanticmovie.B．Acomedy.C．Ahorrormovie.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14．WhoisGracemostprobablytalkingto?

A．Hercoach.B．Herhusband.C．Hercolleague.

15．WhenwillMikeprobablygocavediving?

A．Inafewdays.B．Inafewweeks.C．Inacoupleofmonths.

16．WhydoesJakelikeextremesports?

A．Hewantstoprovethatheisbrave.

B．Heissocompetitiveinthosesports.

C．Theyareinterestingandchallenging.

17．WhatwillGraceprobablydo?

A．Restathome.B．Goiceclimbing.C．Goshoppinginastore.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofLondon’spublictransport?

A．Terrible.B．Expensive.C．Acceptable.

19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A．Londonersdrinkmoreteathancoffee.

B．Londonissurelyfullofdifferentcultures.

C．Drinkingteaiselegantbuttime-consuming.

20．WhatdoLondonerscomplainabout?

A．Thelivingexpenses.B．ThefoodinLondon.C．Thecrowdedcommunities.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

NatureandWildlifePhotographyCompetition

BWPA

IfyouhaveanywonderfulnatureimagestakenintheUnitedKingdom,youcancheckouttheBritish

WildlifePhotographyAwards(BWPA).ThisnaturephotocompetitionisfreetoenterandcelebratesBritish

naturalhistorythroughseveralcategoriesthatincludeanimalbehavior,habitat,urbanwildlife,andwildwoods.

Theoverallwinnergets￡5,000incash.

BPOTY

Areyouafanofbirds?Then,checkouttheBirdPhotographeroftheYear(BPOTY)competition.Thereare

eightdifferentcategoriestoenter.Entrycreditsarechargedatarateof￡10foroneentry,￡15forfiveentries,￡25

for10entries,￡40for20entries,￡50for30entries,or￡60for50entries.Thetitlewinnergets￡5,000.

WNPA

TheWorldNaturePhotographyAwards(WNPA)aimstousephotographyasatoolforchange.Theentry

feeis￡30perentry,andyoucansubmitsiximages.Thewinnergetsaprizeof￡1,000.WMPAwillplantatreefor

everyentry,soyourentryfeewillgotoagoodcause.

NWPC

TheNationalWildlifePhotoContest(NWPC)isalong-runningcompetitionwithninecategoriestoenter.

Youcanbuydifferententrypackagesfrom$20for10,and$25for15photos.Thegrandwinnergets$5,000.In

addition,someselectedimageswillalsobepublishedintheNationalWildlifemagazine.

21．HowisBWPAdifferentfromtheotherthreecompetition?

A．Itwillplantatreeforeveryentry.

B．Ithasmorethantencategories.

C．ItsentrieshavetobetakenintheUK.

D．Itsoverallwinnergets￡1,000incash.

22．WhatisBPOTY’sentryfeefor10photos?

A．￡15.B．￡25.C．￡40.D．￡50.

23．WhatisthegoalofWNPA?

A．Tousephotographyasatoolforchange.

B．TocelebrateBritishnaturalhistory.

C．Tocheckifyouareafanofbirds.

D．Tohavelong-runningcompetitions.

B

15-year-oldJacobGrosbergwalkedthestreetsofdowntownonSaturdaytotryandhelppeopledealing

withhealthproblems,especiallymentalissues.TheTorontoteenagercarriedbagsfullofdonatedclothesand

hygiene(衛(wèi)生)productsforpeoplelivingonthestreetsorinshelters.

Grosberg’sfatheroncesufferedalotfromdepressionandmentalillness.Afterhisdeath,Grosbergdecided

hewantedtohelpothersdealingwiththesameproblem.HissolutionwastheConanFund,so-calledafterhis

father’shighschoolnicknameforhisstrengthandpopularity.Accordingtothefund’swebsite,themoneyraisedis

donatedtocharities,hospitalsandorganizationstomakeachanceandimproveresources.

Itdidn’ttakelongforpeoplelivingintheshelteronWellingtonStreetinLibertyVillagetocomeoutto

receivewhatGrosbergwasoffering.Frombagsofsocks,tohats,gloves,jeansandwinterjackets,thepeoplewere

excitedandappreciativeofthegenerosity.MartuiaArchibald,30,hadahugesmileonherfaceassheputona

winterjacketandturnedupthecollar.Shedidn’thaveawinterjacketuntilGrosbergarrived,andwastouchedby

thegesture.“ItmeansthattherearepeopleouttherethatstillconsiderthatIneedwarmclothingaswell,”she

said.

Grosberg’smothersaidherson’sspiritandkindnessmotivatedher.“Heinspiresme,”shesaid.“Heshows

methewaytomoveforwardafterhisfatherisgone.Heshowsmethewaytoturnsomethingterribleinto

somethingreallypositive.”

That’sexactlywhatGrosbergistryingtoachieve.“Ithinkthatdoingthisisnotonlyinspiringmore

changesinmyself,buthopefullycaninspirealotofotherstodotheexactsamethingI’mdoing,”Grosbergsaid.

24．WhatinspiredGrosbergtosetuptheConanFund?

A．Hisfather’ssuffering.B．Hismother’ssuggestion.

C．Thestoryofanotherteenager.D．Thehopetocurementalillness.

25．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningMartuiaArchibald?

A．ThechangetheConanFundbroughttoshelters.

B．Themosturgentlyneededsuppliesforthelocals.

C．ThewarmthneedypeoplereceivedfromGrosberg.

D．ThegreatestcontributionGrosbergmadetotheworld.

26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutGrosberg’smother?

A．Sheisaveryoptimisticperson.B．Sheconsidershersonaninspiration.

C．Sheco-foundedtheConanFund.D．Sheisalwaysreadytolendahelpinghand.

27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．InspiringPeopleAroundOneself

B．SeeingthePositiveSideofEverything

C．BecomingaTeenagerwithGreatConfidence

D．TurningaStruggleintoaCharitableMovement

C

Parentsofteenagersoftenviewtheirchildren’sfriendswithdistrust,worryingthattheirchildrenwillbe

pushedbytheirpeers(同齡人)intodoingsomethingfoolishorevendangerous.Theirworriesholdwater.Ina

previousstudy,psychologistLaurenceSteinbergfoundthatateenagedriverwithasame-agepassengerinthecar

isathigherriskoftrafficaccidentsthanonedrivingaloneorwithanadult.

Inthefollowingyears,Steinbergexaminedwhyteensweremorelikelytotakerisksinthecompanyof

otherteenagers.Inalaterstudy,byscanning(掃描)thebrainsof40teensandadults,Steinbergfoundthebrains

ofteenagers,butnotadults,showedgreateractivityintworegionsassociatedwithrewardswhentheywerebeing

observedbysame-agepeers.Therewardsystemsofthebrainareactivatedwheneverpeopleexperience

somethingrewarding,likeeatinganice-tastingfood,whichmakethemfeelsatisfied.Inthiscase,rewardsare

greaterforteens,whichmotivatesthemtoseekhigher-riskexperiences.

ButSteinbergthoughtpeerpressuremightalsohaveitspositiveside.Inthelateststudy,Steinberg’steam

usedacardgametoresearchhowpeersaffectthewayyoungpeoplegatherandapplyinformation.Itinvolved

101teenageboyswhoplayedeitheraloneorwiththreepeers.Theychosecardsfromfourdecks(牌堆):two

deckshad“good”cards,andtwo“bad”ones.Playerswithpeersweremorewillingtotakerisks,tryingtofigure

outwhichdeckscouldhelpthemtowin.Theresultsshowedthatteensplayingwiththeirpeersengageinmore

exploratorybehavior,learnfasterandachievebetterperformanceonthetaskthanthoseplayingalone.

Nowsomeexpertsareproposingthatweshouldtakeadvantageoftheteens’keensensitivity(敏感)tothe

presenceoffriendstoimproveeducation.“Risktakinginaneducationalcontextisavitalskillthatenables

progressandcreativity,”wroteSarah-JayneBlakemore,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdwater”inparagraph1mean?

A.Makesense.B.Facedoubts.

C.Bringrelief.D.Startdebates.

29.Whatisthereasonbehindteens’dangerousbehavior?

A.Inabilitytotellrightfromwrong.

B.Asenseofsatisfaction.

C.Eagernesstofollowtheirfriends.

D.Lackofsocialexperience.

30.Howdoesrisk-takingaffectteensinthelateststudy?

A.Itstartsfightsbetweenthem.

B.Itinspiresthemtoquestion.

C.Itweakenstheirindependence.

D.Ithelpsthemtolearnbetter.

31.WhatwouldBlakemoresuggestteachersdointheclassroom?

A.Conductgroupdiscussion.

B.Improvetimemanagement.

C.Encouragepersonalopinions.

D.Developdecision-makingskills.

D

Plantsmightbeabletoheartheirneighbors,accordingtoastudythatsuggestsplantsusethesoundsignal

tocommunicatewithoneanother.

“Wehaveshownthatplantscanrecognizewhenagoodneighborisgrowingnexttothem,”saidstudy

co-authorMonicaGagliano,anevolutionaryecologistattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.“Wefoundthatthis

communicationcanbebaseduponanacoustic(聲音的)exchange.”

Thefindingssuggestthatplantscannotonly“smell”thechemicalsand“see”thereflectedlightoftheir

neighbors,theymayalso“l(fā)isten”totheplantsaroundthem.

“Plantsaremoreintricateorganismsthanwe’vegiventhemcreditfor,”Gaglianosaid.

Inthestudy,GaglianoandherworkmateMichaelRentonshowedthatchiliplantssproutedfasterandwere

healthier,comparedwiththosegrowninisolation,whentheyweregrownnextto“goodneighbors”,suchasbasil.

Remarkably,thescientistsgotthesameresultevenwhentheplantswereseparatedbyblackplasticsothat

theycouldnotexchangelightorchemicalsignals.

Thescientistssaidthestudyisgroundbreakingbutstillinitsearlydays,andadmittedtherearestillmany

unansweredquestions.Forexample,areplantsintentionally(有意地)communicatingwithoneanother?Andif

theyare,dotheyallspeakinauniversal(通用的)“plantlanguage”?Tothesequestionsandmore,Gaglianosaid,

theansweris“wedon’tknow”.

Gaglianothinkslearningthesecretsofplantcommunicationcouldhavepracticalapplications(應(yīng)用)that

couldbenefithumans.Sheimaginesfarmersusingmusictoencourageordiscouragethegrowthofcertainplants,

reducingtheneedforpesticides.

Studyco-authorRentonwarned,however,thattheeffectsintheirstudywerefairlysmall.“Whetherit

wouldbeeconomicallyviable(經(jīng)濟(jì)上可行的),”hesaid,“forafarmertoplaymusictogetthatlittleextragrowth

speed,Ithinkit’spointlessandcostly.”

32．Whatdidthestudyfindoutaboutplants?

A．Theyhaveagreatinfluenceontheirneighboringanimals.

B．Theycansensetheirsurroundingsthroughsounds.

C．Theycancontroltheirowngrowthinthedark.

D．Theygrowmuchhealthierinisolation.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”inparagraph4mean?

A．Endangered.B．Natural.C．Complex.D．Productive.

34．Whatdidthescientiststhinkoftheirstudy?

A．Itisinspiringbutthefindingsarelimited.

B．Itisafailurebutthemethodsdeservepraise.

C．Itcanhelpplantssendsignalsmoreeffectively.

D．Itwilldrawpublicattentiontotheprotectionofplants.

35．WhatisRenton’sattitudetotheideaofusingmusictoinfluencethegrowthofplants?

A．Hopeful.B．Supportive.C．Uncaring.D．Opposed.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheOlympicsareenteringanewage,withartificialintelligencesettoreshapeeveryrespectoftheGames.

36Here’show:

Perfectingtalent

Everyfouryears,countriespourmillionsintoidentifyingandtrainingthebestathletesinhopesofgainingmore

medalsthantheircompetitors.37Withincreasingwearabletechnologyaccessibletomoreyouth

athletes,thepreviousproblemofnothavingenoughdataisrapidlygoingaway.Trainingplansarealsototally

changedbyAI,withmoreautomatictrainingequipmentputintoapplication.

Judgingupgrades

38Machinejudgingisperhapsthemostvisibleinprofessionalbaseball,wheremachines

measureathletes’performanceinstantlytocontributetofairjudgement.GarrettBeaty,asportsperformanceexpert,

predictsAIjudgingwilloutperformhumanswithin5—10years.Afterall,AItechnologyensuresdecisionsare

emotion-freeandfact-based.

39

OrganizingtheOlympicsisademandingtask.Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesisthathostcitieshavetosort

outawiderangeofinformationtoprepareforsuchabigevent.Overtheseven-yearcycle,citiesareexpectedto

buildupasmallarmyofcommitteememberswhoorganizethecompetitions,stadiums,transportation,

communicationandsoon.AImighthelpanalysedataandaddressproblems,reducingthepreparationefforts.

AsAIcontinuestochangedailylife,wemayseetheseadvancesoftheOlympics.Withthe2028Los

AngelesOlympicsapproaching,AIislikelytobethegamechanger.40

A．Improvingequipmentperformance.

B．Simplifyingtheprocessofpreparation.

C．Now,AIisbringingmuchconvenience.

D．AIcanpredictathletes’injuries,allowingearlymedicaltreatment.

E．ItsapplicationwilldefinitelymaketheGamesmoresmoothandsuccessful.

F．Humanjudgessufferfromtirednessandpreviousopinions,whileAIoffersfairness.

G．Fromathletetrainingtoeventmanagement,AIpromisestobringsignificantchanges.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)

第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

MarkRoswellreturnedtohishouseinMilan,Italy,fromvisitinghisparents-in-lawinBeijing.Nosooner

hadhegotofftheplane____41____heputhimselfstraightintoquarantine(隔離)inhisbedroomfor14days,

____42____fromhisfamiliesandrelatives.“HavinglearnedabouttheCOVID-19disease,weknewwhatwas

happeningcurrentlyinour____43____andwewereafraidforourselves,ourfamiliesandfriends,”saidthe

48-year-oldItalian.

14dayslater,hewalkedoutsideintothestreet,____44____amaskandgloves.HisItalianfriends

____45____lookedathim,laughingathimabouthisbehavior.“Itriedmybestto____46____thatIshouldwear

theminordertoavoidcommunicatingthe____47____toothers,butnooneunderstood,”Roswellsaid.

BackfromChina,manyItalianswerefullyawarewhatwascomingand____48____theword:stayathome.

SoasmostItaliansenjoyedthemselvesintheget-togetheror____49____intocafesandbarsas____50____,the

ChineseresidentsofMilanhadseemingly____51____.

InlateFebruaryandearlyMarch,therewasasudden___52____inItalianinfectionswiththeepidemic(流

行病).Somefamilies,whokeepChinesecitizenship,evenbegantosendchildrentorelativesinChina,

____53____attheattitudeand___54____ofItaliansaroundthem.

Soonenoughtheepidemictookawaymanylivesandperhapsitwasthenthatthelocalscametorealizehow

____55____theChinesewerebehaving.

41.A.whichB.whenC.thanD.then

42.A.appointedB.keptC.interruptedD.separated

43.A.officeB.homelandC.hospitalD.company

44.A.buyingB.sellingC.wearingD.choosing

45.A.strangelyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.delightedly

46.A.whisperB.apologizeC.screamD.explain

47.A.genesB.meansC.virusD.criteria

48.A.forgotB.spreadC.clickedD.complained

49.A.hurriedB.sankC.crowdedD.divided

50.A.farB.constantC.necessaryD.usual

51.A.disappearedB.forgaveC.sufferedD.arisen

52.A.decreaseB.increaseC.memorialD.expectation

53.A.alarmedB.amazedC.firedD.determined

54.A.welfareB.innocenceC.behaviorD.concern

55.A.roughlyB.casuallyC.differentlyD.wisely

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。

LuQi,aChinesescientist,isoneofthesixwinnersofthe2024ChampionsoftheEarthAward.Theaward

56(present)bytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)onDecember10inNairobi,thecapitalof

Kenya.

HonoredintheScienceandInnovationcategory,Luhasspentthreedecadesworking57

strategiestocombatdesertification(沙漠化).58(additional),Luhascarriedouttheworld’slargest

tree-plantingproject59establishedexpertresearchnetworksandpartnerships.Asoneof60

chiefscientistsattheChineseAcademyofForestry,Luhassupportedinternationalcooperationtofight

desertification,landdegradation(退化)anddrought.

InastatementtoXinhuaNewsAgency,Lusaid,“Thisawardisthehighest61(recognize)and

greatestencouragementforChina’sforestryandgrasslandefforts,especiallyforthescientistsandtechnologists

62(devote)tosandcontrol.”

HeaddedthatChina’seffortstofightdesertificationoverthepastsevendecades63(depend)on

scientificandtechnologicaladvancementssupportingecologicalprogress.

Healsoexpressedadesire64(see)moreeffectiveandadaptabledesertificationcontrol

technologiessharedgloballythroughinitiativessuchasChina’sBeltandRoadInitiativeandtheGlobal

DevelopmentInitiative.“Together,wecancontributeto65(build)two‘GreatGreenWalls’forthe

planetandplayourpartinmakingtheearthgreener,”Lusaid.

第三節(jié)語法填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

1.Hehasbeenanactive________(participate)inthediscussion.

2.Youhavetobehighly________(compete)todowellinsports.

3.Whatisthe________(motivate)behindthissuddenchange?

4.Therewasagreatroundof________(applaud)whentheconcertended.

5.Hesaidhehadfaith________helpingtheforeignguestslearnaboutChina’sdiversecustoms.

6.Hehascastherasan________(ambition)lawyerinhislatestmovie.

7.Wearedoingourbestwiththe________(limit)resourcesavailable.

8.Asweknow,ifwhatparentssayisnot________(consist)withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheir

children.

9.Thepartnersagreedtomakea________(join)efforttomeettheprojectdeadlines.

10.Thepoemisaboutthedreamofaworldfreeof________(race)prejudice.

11．TUYouyouisconsidereda(commit)andpatientscientist.

12．ItissaidthatNewton’sstrong(curious)aboutafallenappleonhisheadledtothediscovery

ofthelawofgravity.

13．Newevidencemightleadtothe(conclude)thatwearewrong.

14．Nay30,2023isa(memory)day,whentheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipwaslaunched

successfully.

15．Accordingtothespokesperson,theactionsoftheJapanesegovernmentare(contradict