環(huán)保中考英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A.ThrowtrasheverywhereB.RecyclepaperandplasticC.UsedisposablechopsticksD.Drivecarseveryday答案：B2.Howoftendoyouplanttreesinyourcommunity?A.NeverB.OnceamonthC.EveryweekD.Everyday答案：B3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodfortheenvironment?A.UsingpublictransportationB.SavingwaterC.LeavinglightsonallnightD.Usingsolarenergy答案：C4.Whatcanwedotoreduceairpollution?A.BurnmorecoalB.PlantmoretreesC.UsemoreplasticbagsD.Drivemorecars答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingisagoodhabitforprotectingtheenvironment?A.DrinkingbottledwatereverydayB.TakingreusablebagswhenshoppingC.LitteringinpublicplacesD.Usingdisposablecups答案：B6.Whatisthebestwaytosaveenergyathome?A.LeavingelectronicdevicesonallthetimeB.Usingenergy-efficientbulbsC.TurningofflightswhennotinuseD.Keepingwindowsopenallday答案：C7.Howcanwehelpprotectwildlife?A.HuntinganimalsforfunB.BuildingmorehousesinnaturalareasC.ParticipatinginanimalrescueD.Pollutingriversandlakes答案：C8.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.UsingrenewableenergyB.ReducingcarbonemissionsC.BurningfossilfuelsD.Plantingmoreforests答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofsustainableliving?A.BuyingnewclotheseveryseasonB.ReusingoldjarsforstorageC.Usingsingle-useplatesforpartiesD.Disposingofbatteriesinthetrash答案：B10.Whatshouldwedoifweseesomeonelittering?A.IgnoreitB.ReportthemtotheauthoritiesC.JointheminlitteringD.Makefunofthem答案：B二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whataresomewaystoreducewaterpollution?A.UsingbiodegradableproductsB.TreatingwastewaterbeforereleasingitC.PouringoildownthedrainD.Usingfiltersinsinks答案：ABD2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergy?A.WindenergyB.SolarenergyC.NuclearenergyD.Geothermalenergy答案：ABD3.Whatcanwedotohelpreduceplasticwaste?A.UsereusablewaterbottlesB.RecycleplasticcontainersC.BuyproductsinbulkD.Usedisposablecutlery答案：ABC4.Howcanweprotecttheozonelayer?A.UsingCFC-freeproductsB.ThrowingawayoldrefrigeratorsC.PlantingmoretreesD.Usingairconditionersexcessively答案：AC5.Whataresomebenefitsofusingpublictransportation?A.ReducestrafficcongestionB.SavesmoneyC.IncreasesairpollutionD.Helpstheenvironment答案：ABD6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsustainableagriculture?A.UsingorganicfertilizersB.ReducingwaterusageC.OverusingpesticidesD.Rotatingcrops答案：ABD7.Whatcanwedotoconserveenergyatschool?A.TurnofflightswhenleavingaroomB.Useenergy-efficientcomputersC.LeaveelectronicdevicespluggedinallthetimeD.Usenaturallightwhenpossible答案：ABD8.Howcanwehelpprotectmarinelife?A.Avoidingsingle-useplasticsB.ParticipatinginbeachcleanupsC.UsingchemicalsunscreensD.Reducingcarbonemissions答案：ABD9.Whataresomewaystoreducenoisepollution?A.Usingnoise-cancellingheadphonesB.PlantingtreesinurbanareasC.KeepingpetsquietD.Usingloudspeakersatevents答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgreenliving?A.CompostingorganicwasteB.UsingLEDbulbsC.DrivinghybridcarsD.Disposingofbatteriesinlandfills答案：ABC三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Itisokaytothrowtrashintheoceanbecauseitwilldecomposenaturally.答案：False2.Usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagshelpstheenvironment.答案：True3.Plantingtreeshasnoimpactonreducingairpollution.答案：False4.Itisbettertoleaveelectronicdevicesonallthetimetoavoidthemfrombreaking.答案：False5.Waterconservationisnotnecessaryifwehaveenoughwaterresources.答案：False6.Recyclingpaperhelpssavetreesandenergy.答案：True7.Itisacceptabletousedisposablecutleryforpicnics.答案：False8.Globalwarmingisnotcausedbyhumanactivities.答案：False9.Usingsolarpanelsisagoodwaytoreduceelectricitybills.答案：True10.Itisnotimportanttoreducenoisepollutionbecauseitdoesnotaffecthealth.答案：False四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatarethreewaystoreducewaterwasteathome?答案：Threewaystoreducewaterwasteathomeincludefixingleaks,takingshortershowers,andusingwater-efficientappliances.2.Howcanschoolspromoteenvironmentalawarenessamongstudents?答案：Schoolscanpromoteenvironmentalawarenessbyorganizingrecyclingprograms,teachingeco-friendlypractices,andencouragingstudentstoparticipateincommunitycleanups.3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingpublictransportation?答案：Thebenefitsofusingpublictransportationincludereducingtrafficcongestion,loweringairpollution,savingmoneyonfuel,andpromotingahealthierlifestyle.4.Howcanindividualshelpprotectwildlife?答案：Individualscanhelpprotectwildlifebyavoidingusingproductsmadefromendangeredspecies,supportingconservationorganizations,andparticipatinginwildliferescueefforts.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Discusstheimportanceofreducingplasticwaste.答案：Reducingplasticwasteisimportantbecauseithelpsprotectmarinelife,reducespollution,conservesresources,andminimizesenvironmentalharm.Byusingreusablealternativesandrecycling,wecansignificantlydecreasethenegativeimpactofplasticonourplanet.2.Howcancommunitiesworktogethertoimproveairquality?答案：Communitiescanworktogethertoimproveairqualitybypromotingtheuseofpublictransportation,encouragingcarpooling,plantingtrees,andreducingindustrialemissions.Byimplementingthesemeasures,communitiescancreateahealthierenvironmentforallresidents.3.Whatarethechallengesofimplementingsustainableagriculture?答案：Thechallengesofimplementingsustain