中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesitlooklikeanything?

Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立體派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫(huà)家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潛意識(shí)）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?A.

Apaintingofahouse.B.

Asculptureofacar.C.

Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.D.

Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?A.

Itbecamemoreabstract.B.

Itbecamelessstrange.C.

Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.D.

Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.

Byusingstrongcolours.

B.

Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.

Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.

D.

Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.B.

Daliwasinterestedindreams.C.

Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.D.

Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。（1）推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours

有時(shí)他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來(lái)，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫(huà)，沒(méi)有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通過(guò)使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫(huà)的畫(huà)看起來(lái)像夢(mèng)可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺(jué)得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.

Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.

Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat

canunderstandthembetter.A.

friends

B.

brothers

C.

sisters

D.

parents（2）

isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.

Tomakechildrenchoosefriends

B.

CommunicatingwiththeirfriendsC.

Tostopmakingfriends

D.

Makingphonecalls（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually

.A.

stayaloneathome

B.

fightwiththeirparentsC.

discusswiththeirfriends

D.

gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means"

".A.

Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.

B.

Youranswersarealwaysright.C.

We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.

D.

Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)常互相打架，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，有一個(gè)好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒(méi)有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)常花很多時(shí)間打電話。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會(huì)為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見(jiàn)他們的好朋友。你想過(guò)下列問(wèn)題嗎？誰(shuí)選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.

可知，年輕人認(rèn)為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知，對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，與朋友交流時(shí)很重要的，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對(duì)父母討論的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。???????（4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來(lái)討論這些問(wèn)題，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測(cè)提。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后文來(lái)理解句子深層次的意思。3．閱讀理解

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.

Attitude.

B.

Confidence.

C.

Happiness.

D.

Sadness.（2）

canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.

Ahobby

B.

Sports

C.

Encouragement

D.

Labour（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.

Travel.

B.

Exercise.

C.

Hobbies.

D.

Reading.（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Speakloudly.

B.

Encourageyourself.

C.

Makeprogress.

D.

Keepahobby.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對(duì)發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence，信心，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，愛(ài)好可以是你完美，it會(huì)使你開(kāi)心自信，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是沒(méi)提到Makeprogress，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。4．閱讀理解

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手術(shù)）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty？"

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

"Calmdown？！Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？Wouldyoucalmdown？Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness！Yoursonissaved！"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

"Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate？"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬禮）whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.

Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.

Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.

Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D.

Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought

.A.

hehadwaitedtoolong

B.

noonecaredforhissonC.

thedoctorwascoldtohim

D.

thesurgerytookalongtime（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend？A.

Thedoctor.

B.

Thenurse.

C.

Hisson.

D.

Apatient.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.

Seeingisbelieving

B.

TimewaitsfornomanC.

Practicemakesperfect

D.

Thinkbeforeyoudecide【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來(lái)救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來(lái)醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個(gè)重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進(jìn)入醫(yī)院可知，醫(yī)生接到手術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)？，可知父親對(duì)醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他等得太久了，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface護(hù)士淚流滿面的告訴他，可知護(hù)士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來(lái)救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來(lái)醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide適合做標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解BlackisatCityArtCenter

ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

Chickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks（漫畫(huà)書(shū)）.

LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack?。?）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?A.

At9.

B.

At13.

C.

At23.

D.

At35.（2）Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"

".A.

sat

B.

rose

C.

died

D.

stood（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.

b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.c.Hepassedoninafire.

d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.e.Hewasbornonafarm.A.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

e-b-d-a-c

C.

e-d-b-c-a

D.

b-d-c-e-a（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toplanatriptovisitafarm.

B.

Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.C.

Toattractpeopletothefarm.

D.

Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)城市藝術(shù)節(jié)目。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9歲時(shí)開(kāi)始在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里畫(huà)動(dòng)物，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知這位靦腆的農(nóng)民死后，他的漫畫(huà)書(shū)才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后農(nóng)民的書(shū)變得著名的，所以a是第五個(gè)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)城市藝術(shù)節(jié)目，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤獨(dú)癥）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.

I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王國(guó)）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince（王子）isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.（1）WhenLiMeifelt________________,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.

happy

B.

sad

C.

bored

D.

excited（2）Tony'sfavouritebookis________________.A.

TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea

B.

TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.

TheLittlePrince

D.

AFriendlikeHenry（3）Wecanlearnalotabout________________fromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.

travelling

B.

geography

C.

science

D.

history（4）MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause________________.A.

ithasfantasticpictures

B.

itcandealwithherautismC.

ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues

D.

itcancheerherup（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"________________".A.

Mybestfriend

B.

Myfavouritebook

C.

Myinterestingmovie

D.

Myfavouritestory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知當(dāng)李梅感到難過(guò)時(shí)，最好的朋友給了她書(shū)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我們可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不僅僅是一個(gè)科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.

SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve（前夜）ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanada

Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.

Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.

TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling（摔跤）.（1）OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________________.A.

camels

B.

parades

C.

peopleingreen

D.

greenbuildings（2）WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?A.

Theyruninthesnow.B.

Theywearredclothes.C.

Theyjumpoverthefire.D.

Theywatchthecamelracing.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.B.

Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.C.

Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.D.

About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.（4）WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.

OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.B.

OnthelastSundayofDecember.C.

OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.D.

OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inacookbook.

C.

Inatravelmagazine.

D.

Inasportmagazine.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間，有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服，你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒(méi)有駱駝，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過(guò)30支隊(duì)伍，比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.可知在12月最后一個(gè)星期天，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.可知主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日，所以是來(lái)自旅行雜志，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere（真誠(chéng)的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.

lever.

B.

Creative.

C.

Unfriendly.

D.

Stupid.（2）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.

Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.

B.

Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.

Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.

D.

Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（3）Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof_________.A.

housebuilding

B.

diet

C.

newswriting

D.

education（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat_________.A.

childrenshouldbepraisedB.

Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.

Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.

Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意:一個(gè)在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的Hill，他繼母的來(lái)臨后，繼母幾句表?yè)P(yáng)的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國(guó)最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九歲之前，人們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對(duì)他人都是不友好的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnitedStates可知，Hill沒(méi)有辜負(fù)繼母的期望，B選項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選B。（3）推斷題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性，可推出作者應(yīng)該是教育方面的專家，故選D。（4）主旨題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解Teens'TalkLisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaGreen,13Paris,France"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."（1）Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.

herbrother

B.

hermother

C.

herfather

D.

herfriend（2）LisaBlackisthesameageas_________.A.

LindaGreen

B.

TomWhite

C.

Tom'sbrother

D.

MarcAnthony（3）Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.A.

favoritecollection

B.

favoritemusic

C.

favoritesinger

D.

favoritesong【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂(lè)，布萊克麗薩最喜歡薩爾薩舞曲，懷特湯姆.懷特最喜歡泰克諾音樂(lè)，而格林琳達(dá)最喜歡古典音樂(lè)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳達(dá)爸爸喜歡收集古典音樂(lè)光盤(pán)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳達(dá)是同齡，故選A。（3）主旨題。本文主要談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂(lè)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解TheBigWheelNewrideopensonMayatAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s:2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2~4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeever12yearsoldTel:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGotowww.teenvoice.comTopTwoBooksthisMonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks—$20www.booksalot.com（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan________.A.

gotowww.teenvoice.com

B.

gotowww.booksalot.comC.

callthemat321703

D.

callortext998456（2）Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.

ThenVoice.

B.

FutureWorld.

C.

BestBikeRide

D.

ForestStreet.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.B.

Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.

Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.

PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear，YorkConcertHall，May29，Winaguitar!，Singersmustbeunder16，Wanttoknowmore？Callortext998456．年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂(lè)廳，5月29日，贏得一個(gè)吉他，歌手必須在16歲以下，想知道更多？打電話或者發(fā)短信998456?？芍梢源螂娫捇蛘甙l(fā)短信998456。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子FutureWorld，Theamazingnewcomputergame未來(lái)的世界，神奇的新電腦游戲?？芍獪废牒退呐笥褌兺骐娔X游戲。應(yīng)該買未來(lái)的世界。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold．兒童必須超過(guò)12歲?？芍?1歲的大衛(wèi)被允許駕駛一輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀