【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解選擇題練習一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C

TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.

Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes（畫眉）sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.

Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?（1）TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.A.

wintercomesearly

B.

springcomesearly

C.

wintercomeslate

D.

springcomeslate（2）SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.A.

manyflowers

B.

warmerweather

C.

morerain

D.

animals'crying（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Tomakeupone'smind.

B.

Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.C.

Tocauseharmtosomething.

D.

Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.

SpringComesEarly

B.

SpringComesLateC.

SpringComesonTime

D.

HowtoDefineSpring【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日鏡報說春天會來的早，但是BBC說春天會來的晚，誰說的對呢？答案是兩者都有道理。（1）根據(jù)文章第一句

TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正確。（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知選D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多東西，但是他們并不都是同時到來，有的來的早一些，有的來的晚一些，所以我們不能只看到一種動物或植物就給春天下定義，我們必須觀察好多東西才能給春天下定義?！庇纱丝芍猟ifine是“定義，使明確”的意思，故選B。（4）整篇文章講述的是我們?nèi)绾味x春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的標題，選D?！军c評】這篇文章稍有難度，個別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行推理總結(jié)。首先要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。2．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.

Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.

"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.

"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."

Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."

Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly（蒼蠅）fliestotheicecream.

"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty（臟的）."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile（一會兒）?"（1）Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.A.

eight

B.

five

C.

three

D.

two（2）WangBingisgoodat________.A.

makingpuppets

B.

skating

C.

singing

D.

sports（3）Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.A.

eatanicecream

B.

playbasketball

C.

goswimming

D.

learnskating（4）WhichoneisRIGHT?A.

WangBingwantstheflytogoaway.

B.

WangBingisnotveryhappy.C.

WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.

D.

WangBingisveryangry.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的王兵非常喜歡體育，并且在體育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上發(fā)生的事情。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵體育好，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing.可知王兵想學習滑冰，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisveryglad可知王兵是高興的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.

OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.

However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（雜草叢生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.

Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A.

12

B.

13

C.

14

D.

15（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?A.

Onceaweak.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Wedon'tknow.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?A.

Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.B.

Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.C.

Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.D.

It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB.

ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC.

ToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD.

Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費自由時間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13歲才能加入，今年正好13歲，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每個月的第一個星期天這個組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人們野餐時不帶走垃圾，垃圾對野生動物是不好的，即因為人類問題出現(xiàn)了，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鳥可以在新樹上建立家園，不是所有的鳥，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

Lastweekend,Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo.Hefinishedlistening,spellingandreadingexercisesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,headdedfifteenandtwenty—two,andthenhegotthirty—seven.Headdedandsubtracteduntilhishandgottiredofwriting.

Aftersupper,Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.

Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.

ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".HeturnedonthemonstersfightingontheTVscreenwhilehisfingerspushedbuttonstomakethemmove.

Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas,brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.（1）WhatkindofhomeworkdidJakedointheafternoon?A.

spelling

B.

Maths

C.

reading

D.

listening（2）Jake'sjobathomewas

.A.

washingdishes

B.

makingthebed

C.

throwingrubbish

D.

sweepingfloor（3）WhatwasJakedoingwhenhehadfreetime?A.

playingavideogameB.

watchingthenewsC.

playingwithcansD.

brushingthebaskets.（4）WhenJackwastired,he

.A.

didexercise

B.

gotreadyforschool

C.

wenttobed

D.

readbooks（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Jack'sHomework

B.

Jack'sWeekend

C.

Jack'sFavoriteGame

D.

Jack'sJob【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了上周末Jake有許多作業(yè)要做及晚飯后扔完垃圾去玩了會游戲。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Intheafternoon，headdedfifteenandtwenty-two，andthenhegotthirty﹣seven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知數(shù)學作業(yè)。故答案選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Aftersupper，Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.晚飯后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克從一個房間走到另一個房間，把籃子和罐子裝進一個大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".然后杰克可以有一些空閑時間，他決定玩"星際怪獸"，可知玩電子游戲。故答案選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas，brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窩里，可知杰克累了就上床睡覺。故答案選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Lastweekend，Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo上周末，杰克有很多家庭作業(yè)要做，可知說的是杰克的周末。故答案選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping-pongplayerAiFukuhara.

Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,"Asaping-pongplayer,I'mdrawingthelinehere."

Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingping-pongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnping-pongaswellasChineseNowshespeaksChineseverywell.

That'sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingtoothers.FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."

AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbestwhenplayingherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong,shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatit'sOKforhertoretireasforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.（1）TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto

.A.

teachping—pong

B.

continuetoplayping—pongC.

takeupdrawing

D.

stopplayingping—pong（2）WhendidFukuharacometoChinatolearnping—pong？A.

In1989.

B.

In2000.

C.

In2004.

D.

In2014.（3）WhydoChinesefanscallKufuhara"Crybaby"？A.

Sheoftengetshurt.

B.

Sheoftenplayswithbabies.C.

Sheoftencriesovergames.

D.

Sheoftensingssongslikebabies.（4）WhydidFukuhararetirefromping—pong？A.

ShehashelpedJapaneseping—pongplayersimprovealot.B.

Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplayping—pong.C.

Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.

Shedoesn'tloveping—ponganymore.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoJapanesefans

B.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoChinesefansC.

AiFukuharahasdeeploveforChina

D.

AiFukuhara'snewplaninChina【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了日本兵乓球運動員福原愛，福原愛輸了比賽會哭鼻子，但是因為她的可愛和真誠受到中國球迷的喜歡。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29—year—oldsaidonOct.21，2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingthelinehere.但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運動員，我在這里畫線，"可知結(jié)合選項，表示福原愛計劃停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingtheline

here.但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運動員，我在這里畫線，"和Whenshewas12yearsold，shecametoChinatolearnping—pongaswellasChinese，12歲時來到中國學習乒乓球和漢語，可知2000年來的中國。故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."福原愛在輸?shù)舯荣悤r經(jīng)常哭泣，尤其是在與中國乒乓球運動員的比賽中，所以中國球迷叫她"哭泣的寶貝"，可知她經(jīng)常因為比賽而哭。故答案是C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong，shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelp.當談到為什么她打算停止打乒乓球時，她說日本選手在她的幫助下打乒乓球越來越好，可知她已經(jīng)幫助日本的乒乓球運動員進步了很多。故答案是A。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping—pongplayerAiFukuhara.中國人從來沒有像喜歡日本乒乓球運動員福原愛那樣喜歡過日本的體育明星，F(xiàn)ukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.福原愛寫道，她想幫助世界上更多的人了解這項運動的美麗，可知說的是福原愛向中國粉絲告別。故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題和詞義猜測題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境確定單詞的意思。6．閱讀理解

Hownicetomeetyouall!Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.

MynameisLiMing.IamfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.MyfatherisaMathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplayingsportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyaboutbadminton.

Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!Let'sbegoodfriends.Let'sgettoknoweachotherbetter.Let'sbecomearealfamilyhereatschool.

It'stimeforustodependon（依靠）ourselves.Neverletourparentsdown!Thefuturebelongstous.（1）WhereisLiMingfrom?A.

Japan.

B.

Guangzhou.

C.

Shenzhen.

D.

TheUSA（2）WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?A.

Sheisadoctor.

B.

Sheisaworker.C.

SheisanEnglishteacher.

D.

SheisaMusicteacher.（3）What'sLiMing'sfavouritesport?A.

Football.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Badminton.

D.

Volleyball.

（4）Whichofthefollowingstatements（陳述）isNOTmentioned（沒有被提到）bythewriter?A.

Weshouldhelpandloveeachother.

B.

Wemustloveourteachers.C.

Let'sbecomearealfamilyhere.

D.

Let'sstudyEnglishhard.（5）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"let...down"?A.

讓……失望

B.

讓……摔倒

C.

讓……生氣

D.

讓……高興【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了李明介紹了自己的家人及學習情況。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IamfromShenzhen.可知李明來自深圳，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)mymotherisanEnglishteacher.可知李明的媽媽是一名英語老師，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myfavoritesportisfootball.可知李明最喜歡的運動是足球，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.可知A提到了；根據(jù)Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!可知B提到了；根據(jù)Let'sbecomearealfamilyhereatschool.可知C提到了，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句Thefuturebelongstous.未來屬于我們，所以我們不能讓我們的父母失望，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.A.

inthenorth-east

B.

inthewest

C.

inthesouth-west

D.

inthesouth（2）________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.

Taxisandcars

B.

Thewaterways

C.

400bridges

D.

Boatsandrainshoes（3）Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.

changedinto

B.

turnedinto

C.

became

D.

developedfrom（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.

Thehighertemperature.B.

Overusedundergroundwater.C.

Toomanywaterways.D.

Therisingseawater.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.A.

thewaterwaysandbridgesB.

theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.

thefeaturesandproblemsD.

thehistoryandscenery【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。（2）

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1，500yearsago，andbuilthomesthere．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater．Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters．Anotherproblemistherisingseawater．Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選C。（5）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)語境Evenso，travelisn'tdifficult．Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section（橫截面）ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.

InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（濕氣）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.

InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.

Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisadesertontheotherside.（1）Suppose（假設(shè)）itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?A.

Spring.

B.

Winter.

C.

Autumn.

D.

Summer.（2）Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?A.

Themountain.

B.

Theclouds.

C.

Thesea.

D.

Thedesert.（3）WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?A.

Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.B.

Becausethewindsdon'tpassoverthedesert.C.

Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.D.

Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

pointGistothewestofpointAB.

thereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountainC.

whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformcloudsD.

thehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r(nóng)場，而另一面是是沙漠。（1）推理判斷題。由InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.在七月和八月，強風從G吹向山。他們經(jīng)過一片廣闊的沙漠，那里總是很熱。風變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來了。它們不會形成云，因為熱空氣中沒有水分。可以推知夏季氣候炎熱，不會形成云，不會降水，氣候就會干燥。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（濕氣）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.

可以推知降雨是因為云中含有濕氣，而濕氣是由于風吹過海面時會吸收濕氣

，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由

Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.可知因為熱空氣中沒有水分，它們不會形成云。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。由Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.可知云在山的西側(cè)降下了雨。有些云從山上飄過，但很少下雨?？芍谏降臇|側(cè)很少降雨，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theircolorshelpuskeephealthy.Closeyoureyesandthinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetables：theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofcabbagesandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolors：green,yellow,orange,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolorisunique（獨一無二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.

Thelistbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables：

Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.

Redgivesusahealthyheart.

Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.

Whitecankeepcholesterol（膽固醇）atalowlevel.

Blueandpurplehelpsuskeepagoodmemory.

Sowhenyouarebuyingoreatingfruitandvegetables,remember：trydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables.（1）

cangiveushealthyhearts.A.

Blue

B.

Green

C.

Red

D.

Yellow（2）

aregoodforoureyes.A.

Greenandpurple

B.

Redandyellow

C.

Whiteandblue

D.

Greenandyellow（3）Mikeis4yearsold.Hismothershouldmakehimeat

togrowstrongbonesandteeth.A.

oranges

B.

carrots

C.

cabbages

D.

tomatoes（4）Theunderlinedword"protect"means"

"inChinese.A.

保護

B.

損壞

C.

阻止

D.

激勵（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeephealthy

B.

HowtoeatvegetablesC.

Colorfulfruitandvegetables

D.

Differentcolors【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】豐富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人們的健康，我們應(yīng)該吃所有顏色的水果蔬菜，每種顏色事獨一無二的而且讀對我們健康很重要。（1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Redgivesusahealthyheart.可知紅色有利于我們的心臟的健康，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.和Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.可知綠色和黃色有利于我們的眼睛，故選D。（3）推理題，根據(jù)Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.可知綠色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齒的健康，只有選項C包心菜是綠色蔬菜，故選C。（4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)

Eachcolorisunique（獨一無二的）an