新版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Ilikemuseums．Yesterdaylwenttovisitthetoymuseumwithmyparents．Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthere．Iwasveryhappy．

Wewenttothefirstfloor，wesawmanyoldtoybuses．Theseatswerebroken．Theycouldmoveslowly．Buttheymadealotofnoises．Theywereinteresting!Ilikethem!

Thenwewenttothesecondfloortoseetheoldtoycars．Thereweremanyoldcarsthere．Ithoughttheywereallverybeautiful，butmyfatherdidn'tthinkso．Hethoughttheywereoldandsmall．

Onthethirdfloor，wesawsometoyplanes!Myfatherfeltveryexcited．Helikesplanesverymuch．Whenhewasalittlechild，hewantedtobeapilot，heclimbeduponeplaneandmymothertookapictureforhim．Hewascoolinthepicture。

Wewereallhappyyesterday．Thevisitwasgreat．MyparentsandIaregoingtovisititagainnextweekend!（1）What'sinthetoymuseum?（2）Whytheywerehappyatthetoymuseum?【答案】（1）Toybuses，toycars，toyplanes.（2）Becausethevisitwasgreat．【解析】【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于作者和父母參觀博物館的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。問(wèn)題中文：玩具博物館里有什么？根據(jù)短文中的語(yǔ)句“Wewenttothefirstfloor，wesawmanyoldtoybuses.Thenwewenttothesecondfloortoseetheoldtoycars.Onthethirdfloor，wesawsometoyplanes!”可知玩具博物館里有玩具公共汽車、玩具小汽車、玩具飛機(jī)。故答案為：Toybuses，toycars，toyplanes.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。問(wèn)題中文：為什么他們?cè)谕婢卟┪镳^是快樂(lè)的？根據(jù)短文中的語(yǔ)句“Wewereallhappyyesterday．Thevisitwasgreat.”可知他們快樂(lè)是因?yàn)檫@次參觀是很棒的。故答案為：Becausethevisitwasgreat.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查對(duì)短文細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意在短文中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解讀一讀Peter的食譜并完成下列短文Name：PeterDate：2015-9-8Breakfast：twohamburgers，somecolaLunch：alotofmeat，alotofchickenDinner：somevegetables，alotofFrenchfries

Peterisafatboy．Hehadtwo________andsome________forbreakfast．Hehadalotof________and________forlunch．Hehad________vegetablesandalotofFrenchfriesfordinner．Hedoesnotplaysportsveryoften．Thatisnothealthy．【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some【解析】【分析】（1/2）句意：早餐他吃兩個(gè)漢堡包和一些可樂(lè)。根據(jù)Breakfast：twohamburgers，somecola.得知答案，故答案為：1.hamburgers；2.cola。（3/4）句意：午飯他吃一些肉和一些雞肉。根據(jù)Lunch：alotofmeat，alotofchicken.得知答案，故答案為：1.meat；2.chicken。（5）句意：晚飯他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù)Dinner：somevegetables，alotofFrenchfries.得知答案，故答案為：some?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題是完形填空累題目，實(shí)際是把方框中的短語(yǔ)介紹用完整的句子表達(dá)出來(lái)，較為簡(jiǎn)單，找到Peter早飯（breakfast）、中飯（lunch）、晚飯（dinner）分別吃什么，然后對(duì)應(yīng)填空即可。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，畫出Mike去公園的路線圖并在方框中標(biāo)出公園和醫(yī)院的位置。

TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertellshimtheway.Mike'smothertellshim,"Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft."Mikethankshismotherandthengoesout.【答案】【解析】【分析】這是一篇為Mike指路的短文.根據(jù)敘述Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.(一直走在第二個(gè)十字口左拐,在醫(yī)院右拐,公園就在你的左邊.)答案為:【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短語(yǔ)、句型，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，確定路線、方向。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文并選擇正確答案。

SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople'sfestival.Therearetwelvenames.Wecallittheyearofsheep,theyearofdog…andtheyearofmonkey.Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Itisthemiddleofthenight.WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(節(jié)目).OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothestogototheirfriends'houses.Theysay“HappySpringFestival”toeachother.Childrenwillgetsomemoneyfromtheirparentsorotherpeople.Sopeopleespecially(特別)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.（1）HowmanydifferentnamesforChineseyears?A.

12

B.

6

C.

4（2）WhenistheEveinChineseyears?

Theevening_______.A.

ofnationalDay.

B.

beforeSpringFestival.

C.

afterChildren'sDay.（3）WhatdopeopledobeforeSpringFestival?They______withtheirfriends.A.

singanddance

B.

playgames

C.

goshoppingandcleantheirhouses（4）What'sthefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve?A.

Ricedumplings

B.

Fish

C.

Dumplings（5）Sopeopleespecially(特別)_________likeSpringFestivalverymuch.A.

children

B.

oldmen

C.

oldwomen【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹中國(guó)的春節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Therearetwelvenames.得知有12個(gè)名字，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.得知除夕是春節(jié)前的那個(gè)晚上。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.得知春節(jié)之前，人們忙著購(gòu)物和打掃房間，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(節(jié)目)得知除夕夜中國(guó)人最喜歡水餃，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sopeopleespecially(特別)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.得知特別是孩子們喜歡春節(jié)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables."Willyoumakemeafastbreakfast?"sheasksherboyfriend.HeisAmerican.SheisChinese.Hegrabsaboxofcereal.Hegrabsabowlandaspoon.Hetakesaboxofmilkoutofthefridge.Hegrabsabanana."Here'ssomethingfastforyou,"hesays.Heputseverythingonthediningtable.Shelooksattheboxofthecereal."Letmetrythisfirst,"shesays.Sheputsafewflakesofcerealintohermouth.Sheeatsthem."Yuck,"shesays."Howcanyoueatthis?

It'ssodry."Well,that'swhatthemilkandbananaarefor,"hesays.Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.Shetakesthebananaandgoestowork.提示詞：runninglate遲到ricecongee米粥cereal麥片grab抓起afewflakesofcereal幾片燕麥（1）Sallyis__________.A.

earlyforwork

B.

atarestaurant

C.

runninglate

D.

eatbreakfast

（2）Sallyusuallyeats____________forbreakfastA.

fishandrice

B.

fruit

C.

cheeseandmilk

D.

congeeandvegetables（3）Sallyis______________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（4）Sally'sboyfriendis_____________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（5）Sally__________cereal.A.

loves

B.

doesn'tlove

C.

wants

D.

have【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

得知她上班很早，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables.得知她的早餐通常是米粥和蔬菜。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)SheisChinese.得知Sally是中國(guó)人，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HeisAmerican.得知他男朋友是美國(guó)人，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.得知她不喜歡麥片，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

AmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（1）Tomisgoingtothecountrywithhisaunt.