2025最新高中英語高二任務型閱讀專項訓練一、訓練說明任務型閱讀是高中英語高二階段重要的題型之一，它主要考查學生對文章的理解、信息提取、歸納總結以及語言轉(zhuǎn)換等綜合能力。該題型通常要求學生在閱讀文章后，根據(jù)題目要求，從文章中找出相關信息，進行適當?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)換、概括或推理，以完成各種任務，如表格填空、回答問題、判斷正誤、信息匹配等。通過專項訓練，學生能夠提高閱讀效率，掌握有效的閱讀技巧和信息處理方法，提升語言運用能力和思維能力，以更好地應對高考及其他各類英語考試中的任務型閱讀題型。二、專項訓練題（一）表格填空類Passage1閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空一詞）TheImportanceofSleepSleepisabasichumanneed,justlikeeatinganddrinking.Itplaysacrucialroleinourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplenowadaysdon’tgetenoughsleep.Firstofall,sleepisessentialforourphysicalhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodyrepairsandregeneratestissues,buildsboneandmuscle,andstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,suchasweakenedimmunity,increasedriskofobesity,highbloodpressure,andheartdisease.Secondly,sleepiscloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth.Ithelpsusprocessemotions,consolidatememories,andimprovecognitivefunction.Whenwedon’tgetenoughsleep,wemaybecomeirritable,anxious,anddepressed.Wemayalsohavedifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Inaddition,sleepisimportantforourdailyperformance.Agoodnight’ssleepcanimproveourproductivity,creativity,andreactiontime.Itallowsustobemorefocusedandefficientinourworkorstudy.Onthecontrary,sleepdeprivationcanleadtopoorperformance,accidents,andmistakes.AspectsImportanceofSleepConsequencesofLackofSleepPhysicalHealthRepairsandregeneratestissues,buildsboneandmuscle,strengthenstheimmunesystemWeakenedimmunity,increasedriskofobesity,highbloodpressure,heartdiseaseMentalHealthHelpsprocessemotions,consolidatememories,improvecognitivefunctionIrritable,anxious,depressed,difficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisionsDailyPerformanceImprovesproductivity,creativity,reactiontime,makesusmorefocusedandefficientPoorperformance,accidents,mistakesPassage2閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空不超過三個單詞）TheHistoryofCoffeeCoffeehasalongandfascinatinghistory.ItoriginatedinEthiopia,wherelegendhasitthatagoatherdernamedKaldidiscoveredtheenergizingeffectsofcoffeebeans.Henoticedthathisgoatsbecameveryactiveaftereatingtheredberriesfromacertaintree.Hetriedtheberrieshimselfandfeltenergetictoo.FromEthiopia,coffeespreadtotheArabianPeninsula.Bythe15thcentury,coffeewasbeinggrowninYemen,anditbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.PeopleintheArabianPeninsuladevelopedauniquewayofbrewingcoffee,andcoffeehousesstartedtoappear.Inthe16thcentury,coffeewasintroducedtoEurope.Atfirst,itwasmetwithsuspicion,butsoonitbecamepopularamongtheupperclass.CoffeehousesalsoemergedinEurope,becomingimportantplacesforsocializing,business,andintellectualdiscussions.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,coffeewasbroughttotheAmericas.ItwasplantedincountriessuchasBrazil,Colombia,andHaiti.Brazileventuallybecametheworld’slargestcoffeeproducer.TimePlaceEventAncienttimesEthiopiaKaldidiscoveredtheenergizingeffectsofcoffeebeans15thcenturyArabianPeninsulaCoffeewasgrowninYemen,becamepartoflocalculture,coffeehousesappeared16thcenturyEuropeCoffeewasintroduced,becamepopularamongtheupperclass,coffeehousesemerged17th-18thcenturiesAmericasCoffeewasbrought,plantedincountrieslikeBrazil,Colombia,Haiti,Brazilbecamethelargestproducer（二）回答問題類Passage3閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題TheGreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Stretchingover2,300kilometers,itiscomposedofnearly3,000individualreefsand900islands.Thereefishometoanincrediblydiverserangeofmarinelife.Thereareover1,500speciesoffish,400speciesofcoral,andnumerousspeciesofsharks,rays,turtles,andwhales.Itisaparadisefordiversandsnorkelers,whocanexplorethecolorfulunderwaterworldandgetupclosetotheseamazingcreatures.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestproblems.Risingseatemperaturescancausecoralbleaching,whichiswhenthecorallosesitscolorfulalgaeandturnswhite.Ifthecoralremainsbleachedfortoolong,itcandie.Pollution,overfishing,andcoastaldevelopmentalsoposesignificantthreatstothereef’shealth.ScientistsandconservationistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Theyareconductingresearchtobetterunderstandthereef’secosystemanddevelopstrategiestomitigatethethreats.Effortsincludereducingpollution,establishingmarineprotectedareas,andpromotingsustainablefishingpractices.1.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.

2.HowlongistheGreatBarrierReef?Itstretchesover2,300kilometers.

3.WhatisthebiggestthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?ClimatechangeisthebiggestthreattotheGreatBarrierReef.

4.Whatwillhappentothecoralifitremainsbleachedfortoolong?Itcandie.

5.Whatarescientistsandconservationistsdoingtoprotectthereef?Theyareconductingresearchtobetterunderstandthereef’secosystemanddevelopstrategiestomitigatethethreats.Effortsincludereducingpollution,establishingmarineprotectedareas,andpromotingsustainablefishingpractices.Passage4閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題OnlineLearningOnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersaflexibleandconvenientwayforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandskills.Withjustacomputerandaninternetconnection,learnerscanaccessawiderangeofcoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Learnerscanstudyattheirownpaceandchoosethetimeandplacethatsuitsthembest.Theycanalsoreviewthecoursematerialsasmanytimesastheyneed.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewhohavebusyschedulesorliveinremoteareas.Anotheradvantageisthewidevarietyofcoursesavailable.Onlinelearningplatformsoffercoursesinalmosteveryfield,frombusinessandtechnologytoartandmusic.Learnerscanchoosethecoursesthatmatchtheirinterestsandcareergoals.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Withoutthedirectguidanceofateacherandtheinteractionwithclassmates,learnersmayfeelisolatedandhavedifficultystayingmotivated.Technicalproblems,suchaspoorinternetconnectionorsoftwareglitches,canalsodisruptthelearningprocess.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningcontinuestogrowandevolve.Withthecontinuousimprovementoftechnology,itislikelytoplayanevenmoreimportantroleineducationinthefuture.1.Whatdoesonlinelearningoffertopeople?Itoffersaflexibleandconvenientwayforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandskills.

2.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearning?Itsflexibility.Learnerscanstudyattheirownpace,choosethetimeandplace,andreviewthecoursematerialsasmanytimesastheyneed.

3.Whatkindofcoursescanbefoundononlinelearningplatforms?Coursesinalmosteveryfield,frombusinessandtechnologytoartandmusic.

4.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofonlinelearning?Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Learnersmayfeelisolatedandhavedifficultystayingmotivated.

5.Whatmaydisrupttheonlinelearningprocess?Technicalproblems,suchaspoorinternetconnectionorsoftwareglitches.（三）信息匹配類Passage5閱讀短文，將人物與他們可能感興趣的活動進行匹配（有一項多余）DifferentHobbiesforDifferentPeoplePeoplehavedifferenthobbiesbasedontheirpersonalitiesandinterests.Herearesomepeopleandthehobbiestheymightlike.Tom:Heisanoutgoingpersonwholovestobeoutdoors.Heenjoysthefreshairandthebeautyofnature.Heoftengoeshikinginthemountainsandcampingintheforest.Lily:Sheisaverycreativeperson.Shelikestoexpressherselfthroughart.Shespendsalotofherfreetimepaintinganddrawing.Shealsolikestomakehandicrafts.Jack:Heisatech-savvyperson.Heisalwaysinterestedinthelatestgadgetsandtechnologies.Helikestoplaycomputergamesandlearnaboutnewsoftware.Mary:Sheisabookworm.Shelovesreadingallkindsofbooks,especiallynovelsandbiographies.Sheoftenspendshereveningscurledupwithagoodbook.David:Heisafitnessenthusiast.Hegoestothegymeverydayandalsolikestoplaybasketballandfootball.Activities:

A.Readingnovelsandbiographies

B.Playingcomputergamesandlearningnewsoftware

C.Painting,drawingandmakinghandicrafts

D.Goinghikinginthemountainsandcampingintheforest

E.Goingtothegym,playingbasketballandfootball

F.Watchingmoviesatthecinema1.Tom-D2.Lily-C3.Jack-B4.Mary-A5.David-E（四）判斷正誤類Passage6閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）ThePolarBearThepolarbearisthelargestland-dwellingcarnivoreintheworld.Itiswell-adaptedtothecoldArcticenvironment.Itsthickfurandlayerofblubberhelpitkeepwarminthefreezingtemperatures.Polarbearsmainlyliveonadietofseals.Theyhuntsealsbywaitingneartheholesintheicewheresealscomeuptobreathe.Whenasealcomesup,thepolarbearquicklygrabsit.TheArcticisexperiencingrapidclimatechange.Theseaiceismeltingatanalarmingrate.Thisisahugethreattopolarbears.Astheseaicemelts,itbecomesmoredifficultforpolarbearstohuntseals.Theyhavetoswimlon