2025最新高中英語(yǔ)高考模擬試卷（全國(guó)卷）（滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）一、聽(tīng)力部分（30分）（略，參照全國(guó)卷真題題型：5段短對(duì)話+2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話+1篇短文，共20小題，每題1.5分。錄音材料涵蓋日常交流、校園生活、旅行安排、科技應(yīng)用等話題，語(yǔ)速適中，語(yǔ)音清晰。）二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheFutureofWork:RemoteandHybridModels

TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,andmanycompaniesarenowrethinkingtheirofficepolicies.A2024globalsurveybyMcKinseyfoundthat83%ofemployeespreferahybridmodel(combiningremoteandin-officework),whileonly12%wanttoreturntofull-timeofficework.Remoteworkoffersclearbenefits:employeessavetimeoncommuting,enjoygreaterflexibility,andoftenreporthigherjobsatisfaction.Forcompanies,itcanreducerealestatecostsandexpandthetalentpoolbyhiringfromanywhere.However,challengesremain.Remoteteamsmaystrugglewithcollaborationandcommunication,andsomeemployeesfeelisolatedordisconnectedfromcompanyculture.Hybridmodelsaimtobalancetheseprosandcons.Forexample,employeesmightworkfromhometwoorthreedaysaweekandcomeintotheofficeforteammeetingsorcollaborativeprojects.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandGooglehaveimplemented“flexibleworkplace”policies,allowingemployeestochoosetheirworklocationbasedontheirroleandtasks.Tomakehybridworksuccessful,expertssuggestinvestingindigitaltools(likevideoconferencingplatformsandprojectmanagementsoftware)andsettingclearexpectationsforcommunication.Managersalsoneedtobuildtrustbyfocusingonoutcomesratherthanhoursspentintheoffice.1.Whatpercentageofemployeespreferahybridworkmodelaccordingtothesurvey?A.12%.B.35%.C.83%.D.50%.2.Whatisabenefitofremoteworkforcompanies?A.Increasedemployeesupervision.B.Reducedrealestatecosts.C.Morein-personcollaboration.D.Higherofficemaintenanceexpenses.3.Whatisachallengeofremoteteams?A.Limitedaccesstodigitaltools.B.Difficultyinbuildingteamcohesion.C.Mandatoryofficeattendance.D.Highercommutingcosts.4.Howcancompaniesmakehybridworksuccessful?A.Requireallemployeestoworkintheofficetwiceaweek.B.Focusonemployees’workinghoursratherthanresults.C.Investintechnologyandsetclearcommunicationrules.D.Eliminatein-personmeetingscompletely.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisthefutureofallindustries.B.Hybridworkmodelsbalanceflexibilityandcollaboration.C.Companiesshouldbanremoteworktomaintainculture.D.Thepandemicmadeofficeworkobsolete.BTheScienceofSleepandMemory

Sleepisnotjustatimeforrest—it’sacriticalprocessforlearningandmemory.Researchshowsthatduringsleep,thebrainconsolidates(鞏固)newlyacquiredinformation,transferringitfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.A2023studybytheUniversityofZurichexaminedtheroleofdifferentsleepstages.REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenwedream,isessentialforemotionalmemory(e.g.,rememberinghowwefeltduringanevent).Slow-wavesleep(SWS),thedeepeststage,iscrucialforfactualmemory(e.g.,rememberingfactsforanexam).Thestudyalsofoundthatsleepdeprivation(缺乏)harmsmemory.Participantswhosleptonly4hoursanightforaweekforgot30%moreinformationcomparedtothosewhoslept8hours.Evenasinglenightofpoorsleepcanreducethebrain’sabilitytofocusandlearnnewthings.So,howcanweoptimizesleepforbettermemory?First,maintainaconsistentsleepschedule—goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.Second,createasleep-friendlyenvironment:keepyourbedroomcool(around18-20°C),dark,andquiet.Avoidscreens(phones,tablets)atleastanhourbeforebed,asbluelightsuppressesmelatonin(褪黑素),thehormonethatregulatessleep.Finally,avoidheavymealsorcaffeineclosetobedtime,astheycandisruptsleepquality.6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thestagesofsleepandtheirfunctions.B.Howsleepaffectsmemoryandlearning.C.Thedangersofsleepdeprivation.D.Thehistoryofsleepresearch.7.Whichsleepstageismostimportantforemotionalmemory?A.Slow-wavesleep(SWS).B.REMsleep.C.Lightsleep.D.Deepsleep.8.Whathappensifyousleeponly4hoursanightforaweek?A.Youwillremembermorefacts.B.Youwillfeelmoreenergetic.C.Youwillforget30%moreinformation.D.Youwillsleepbetterthenextnight.9.Whatisrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?A.Usingphonesbeforebed.B.Eatingaheavymealbeforesleeping.C.Keepingthebedroomcoolanddark.D.Drinkingcaffeinebeforebedtime.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletosleepless.B.Toexplainhowsleepimpactsmemoryandgivepracticaladvice.C.Todescribethehistoryofsleepstudies.D.TocompareREMandSWSsleepstages.C（說(shuō)明文：科技/文化/環(huán)保等，5題）（略，主題如“TheRiseofAIinEducation”“TraditionalCraftsintheModernWorld”“Plastic-EatingBacteria:ASolutiontoPollution?”等，每題2分，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、主旨大意等。）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBuildHealthyHabitsThatLast

Forminghealthyhabitsiseasiersaidthandone,butwiththerightapproach,youcanmakelastingchanges.Here’show:First,startsmall.11Forexample,ifyouwanttoexercisemore,don’taimforanhouratthegymrightaway.Instead,startwith10minutesofwalkingeachday.Smallchangesaremoremanageableandlesslikelytofeeloverwhelming.Second,linkyournewhabittoanexistingone.12Ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,makeitahabittodrinkaglassafterbrushingyourteethinthemorning.This“habitstacking”techniquehelpsyourbrainassociatethenewbehaviorwithsomethingyoualreadydoautomatically.Third,trackyourprogress.13Useajournal,anapp,orevenasimplechecklisttorecordyourdailyactions.Seeingyourprogresscanboostmotivationandhelpyouidentifypatterns.Finally,bepatientandkindtoyourself.14Missingadaydoesn’tmeanyou’vefailed.Focusonconsistencyovertime,notperfection.Remember,healthyhabitsarebuiltgradually.15Celebratesmallwins,andkeepmovingforward.A.Don’texpecttochangeeverythingovernight.

B.Thekeyistomakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.

C.Startwithatiny,achievablegoal.

D.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoreadmore,placeabookonyourpillow.

E.It’snormaltohavesetbacksalongtheway.

F.Writedownyourgoalsandreviewthemweekly.

G.Thishelpsyoustayaccountableandmotivated.三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePowerofaPromise

WhenIwas10yearsold,mygrandfatherpromisedmeaspecialgift:awoodenboathehadcarvedhimself.“Itwillbereadyforyourbirthday,”hesaidwithasmile.Iwaitedeagerlyformonths,imaginingsailingitonthelakenearourvillage.Butasmybirthdayapproached,Grandpafellill.

Thedoctorsaidheneededsurgery,andtherecoverywouldtakemonths.I16myheadandtoldmyselfhewouldstillfinishtheboat.Afterall,hehadpromised.Onthemorningofmybirthday,Iwokeupearlyandrantotheworkshop.Theboatwasnotthere.Myheartsank.Myparents,sensingmy17,explainedthatGrandpawasstillinthehospitalandcouldn’tfinishtheboatintime.“He’ssosorry,”mymomsaid.“Buthewantedyoutoknowthathe18everycutandmeasurement.”Ifelt19anddisappointed.Theotherkidsatthepartygotnewbikesorvideogames,butIhadnothing.Thatnight,Icriedsilently,thinkingGrandpahad20hispromise.Weekslater,Grandpawasdischargedfromthehospital.Thefirstthinghedidwasvisitme.Hedidn’tbringtheboat,buthehandedmeasmallwoodenbox.“Openit,”hesaid.Insidewasatinywoodensailboat,nobiggerthanmypalm,withhisinitialscarvedonthebottom.“Thisisyourrealgift,”hesaid.“Icouldn’tfinishthebigboat,butI21tomakethisone.Everynightinthehospital,Icarveditwhilethinkingofyou.”Iheldthelittleboat,tearsinmyeyes.Itwasn’tthegrandgiftIhadimagined,butitwas22—asymbolofGrandpa’sloveandhisunwaveringpromise.Yearslater,Ibecameacarpenter.WheneverI23apieceofwood,IthinkofGrandpaandthelessonhetaughtme:apromiseisnotaboutthesizeofthegift,butthe24behindit.Now,Ipassonthistraditiontomyownchildren.Imaynotalwaysgivethemthebiggestormostexpensivethings,butIalwayskeepmyword—becauseapromise,nomatterhowsmall,isa25oftrust.16.A.noddedB.shookC.raisedD.turned17.A.confusionB.excitementC.disappointmentD.curiosity18.A.plannedB.rememberedC.completedD.forgotten19.A.ashamedB.angryC.sadD.proud20.A.brokenB.keptC.madeD.forgotten21.A.managedB.refusedC.promisedD.hesitated22.A.worthlessB.ordinaryC.specialD.cheap23.A.cutB.buyC.paintD.throw24.intention(原文未提供選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為“意圖/心意”)25.symbol(原文未提供選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為“象征”)四、語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragonBoatFestival:ACulturalTreasure

TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,26(celebrate)onthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthinChina.IthonorsQuYuan,apatrioticpoetfromtheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.LegendsaysthatQuYuandrownedhimselfintheMiluoRivertoprotestagainstthecorruptgovernment.Whenthelocalpeopleheardthenews,theyrushedtotheriverinboatstosearchforhimandthrewzongzi(stickyricedumplings)intothewatertofeedthefishsotheywouldn’teathisbody.Today,thefestivalismarkedbydragonboatraces,27(eat)zongzi,andhangingmugworttodriveawayevilspirits.Theraces,withteamspaddlingtothebeatofdrums,28(symbolize)theefforttorescueQuYuan.Zongzi,wrappedinbambooorreedleaves,comeinvariousflavors—sweet(withdatesorbeans)orsavory(withmeatoreggs).ThefestivalalsoreflectstraditionalChinesevalues:loyalty(忠誠(chéng))toone’scountryandtheimportanceofcommunity.Insomeregions,peopledrinkrealgarwineforprotection,andchildrenwearsachets(香囊)filledwithherbsto29(keep)awayillness.Overtime,theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadbeyondChina.ItisnowcelebratedbyChinesecommunitiesworldwide,30(become)abridgeforculturalexchange.In2009,UNESCOrecognizedthefestivalasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,31(prove)itsglobalsignificance.FortheChinese,theDra