備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練

（中考真題+名校最新模擬真題）

專題15新能源汽車

（2022?安徽蚌埠?二模）Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especially

fossilfuel（化石燃料）cars,whichcauseairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredeveloping

electricvehicles（EVs,電動車）.Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargest

EVmarket.

In2016.40%ofthe753.000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmanyasthenumbersold

intheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.

“Charging（充電）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,“saidWuHao,whobought

anelectriccarthisyear.

However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingstationsandthecarscan,tgofarbefore

needingtoberecharged.

Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingstations,accordingtoXinhua.

NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingstationsintotal.

DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironment.uAsChinagoes,

sowilltheworld'sautoindustry?'theWaliStreetJournalsaid.

1.HowmanyEVsweresoldinAmericain2016?

A.About40.B.About150.600.C.About301,200.D.About753,0（X）.

2.WhydidthewriteruseWuHao'sexample?

A.ToshowtheproblemofEVs.B.TointroducetheuseofEVs.

C.ToshowtheadvantageofEVs.D.TointroducethedevelopmentofEVs.

3.Whatcanweinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChinatakestheleadindevelopingEVs.

B.Chinaisthemostdevelopedinautoindustry.

C.Chinahassolvedtheenvironmentalproblems.

D.Chinashouldlearnfromforeignautoindustry.

（2022?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)二模）We'vebeendrivingaroundingaspoweredcarsforover100years.

Oncewcrunoutofalltheoilfrom:hcearth,wccan'tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?

Goelectric

Anelectriccarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries（電池）,whicheinabigpack.Insteadoffillingwith

gas,anelectriccarownergetitcharged（充電）.Whalhappenswhenthebatteriesrundown?Youneedtofind

somewheretorecharge.Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.That'snotas

handyasaquickstopatagasstation.

Hybrid（gas+electric）

Ahybridcarhastwoengines—oneusesgasandtheotheruseselectricity.Forshorttrips,itturnsonbatteries

likeanelectriccar.Butifthebattenesarelow,thecarcanchangetothegasengine.Thiscanbeagoodchoicefor

peoplewhoareworriedaboutthebatteriesrunningouthalfwaythroughatrip.Butwhenthecarbumsgas,itstill

givesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.

Solarpower

Couldweusethesuntopowercars?Somecarpanicsarcworkingonit.Asolarcarhasanelectricmotorthat

runsonbatteries.Butthebatteriesarechargedbythesolarpanels（太陽能板）onthecar'sroofandbody.Tocharge

up.youjustneedtopark（hecarintnesun!Butmakingsolarpanelsandbatteriesthatarepowerfulenoughtomove

acarisveryexpensive.Itmighttakeagoodbitoftimebeforesolarcarsareavailabletothegeneralpublic.

4.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“handy”meaninChinese?

A.Easytouse.B.Difficulttoget.C.Expensivetobuy.D.Possibletocharge.

5.Whatistheproblemwithahybridcar?

A.Itrunsoutofitsbatteryveryfast.

B.Itisdifficulttorepairabrokenhybridcar.

C.Itstillproducesharmfulgaseswhenburninggas.

D.Itishardtochangefromtheelectricenginetothegasone.

6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Wayslotaketheplaceofgas.B.Qualitiesofdifferentvehicles.

C.Suggestionsonreducingairpollution.D.Disadvantagesofdifferentkindsofenergy.

（2022?江蘇蘇州?九年級專題練習(xí)）WhenvisitingthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou,thefirstthingpeople

noticeisitsquietness.Whatismissingisthecontinuousnoiseoffuelvehicles（燃油車輛）inmostbigcities.Itis

becausealmost50%ofthecarssoldinLiuzhoulastyearwereelectricvehicles（EVs電動汽車），makingthecity

ofabout4millionpeoplethebiggestEVmarketintheworld.Notonlythat,thenaturalenvironmentofthecityis

alsowonderful.

Liuzhou'sfirstmovewastoletpeopleknowmoreaboutEVs.SAICGMWulingcarriedoutafree1Omonth

testdriveplanin2017.Morethan15,（X）0peopletookthecarmaker'sBaojunE100fbratrial（試用）.Thetrialwas

sopopularthatchancesranoutwithinminutes,and70%oftestdriversboughtoneofthevehicles.Wulingthen

studiedpeople'sneedsanddrivinghabitstomakeimprovements.

Atthebeginning,peoplehadmanyworriesaboutEVs,suchassafetyortheproblemaboutchaiging（充電）.

Infact,it'sveryfbrtabletouseEVs.Freeparkingandtensofthousandsofchargepointsareonhandfbrdrivers.

Peoplehaverealizednotonlydoesitsavemoneytodriveelectriccarsbutalsotherearemanychargepointsfbr

convenience.Besides,theairisbeingcleaneraftermoreandmoreEVshittheroad.

“Guidingpeopletowardselectriccarsisnoteasy”，saidJochenSiebert,managingdirectoratJSCAutomotive

inSingapore.ButofficialsofGuangxiarcalsotryingtomaketheuseofEvsmorepopularinothercities,including

inotherpartsofChina.44Citiesshouldsupportthelightweightandsmallvehiclesingintothecityasthosevehicles

canfiteverywhereanddon'tusetoomuchpower,“Siebertsaid.44Thatshouldbethefuture??

7.WhatmadeLiuzhouleadtheworld?

A.EVs,production.B.EVs'sales.C.Cityenvironment.D.Populationincrease.

8.Whatdoweknowabout（helOinonthtestdriveplanfromthepassage?

A.Itworkedverywell.B.IlcostWulingmuchmoney.

C.Itwasdoubtedbypeopleatfirst.D.Itwascarriedoutinmanyothercities.

9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Guidanceofsafedriving.B.AdvantagesofdrivingEVs.

C.Solutionstotrafficproblems.D.SuggestionsfromEVs'customers.

10.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?

A.Tobuildalesspolluledcity.B.TodrawpublicattentiontoWuling.

C.Toencourage（heuseofelectriccars.D.Toexplainsomeenvironmentalproblems.

（2022?廣東廣州?一模）Inmanycountries,peopleareencouragedtobuyelectriccars.Itissaidthatdriving

anelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butis（hattrue?TheUniversityofMinnesotarecentlystudiedemissions

（HE放4勿）fromdifferentcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsarcmoreharmfulthanpetrol（汽

油）cars.

Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“sometimes”.Electriccarsaresupposedtobeclean.The

Furthermore,electriccarsaresimplymoreefficientthangaspoweredcarsforseveralreasons.First,electric

carshaveregenerativebraking,whichmeansthatwhenyouusethebrakesinanelectriccanthebatteryhasachance

torecharge（再充電）.Onthecontrary,whenyoubrakeinagaspoweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,during

theproductionofelectriccars,moretimeandenergyisspentmakingthedesignlighterandmoreaerodynamicso

thattherewillbelessdrag（阻力）fromthewind.Thisallowsthemtotravelfartherusinglessenergythana

gaspoweredcarwouldusetogothesamedistance.

Inadditiontotheenvironmentalbenefitsofdrivingelectriccars,therearealsofinancialandtimesaving

benefitsforthedrivers.Forone,theycostlesstomaintain（維修）.Thecostofcharginganelectriccarisabout20

percentofthecostofgas,andelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangaspoweredcars.Thisisdue,inpart,

to:hefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystem,fanbelts,radiators,hoses,oroiljustabattery.Tlierearefewer

movingpartsoverall,sotherearcfewerpossibleproblems.Also,afterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout,the

enginecanbereusedinanotherbody.Electriccarscanalsosavepeopletime.Whilegaspoweredcarsrequirevisits

toamechaniceveryfewmonths,theonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelectriccarsisreplacingthebattery

everyfouryears.

Overall,therearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganelectriccar.Itmaytakesometimetogetusedto,butinthe

longrun,theuseofelectriccarscanhelppreservetheenvironmentandgivepeoplemoretimeandmoneytobeput

tobetteruse.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Lessthan80percentpollutionisproducedbycars.B.Gaspoweredcarsgetenergyfrompowerstations.

C.Electriccarsthemselvesdon'tproduceanywaste.D.It'sdifficulttocontrolenergyfrompowerplants.

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thebatterycanbereusedafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout.

B.Replacingtheengineeveryfouryearsisrequiredfbranelectriccar.

C.Itmaytakenotimetoseethepopularityofdrivingelectriccars.

D.Electriccarscostlesstomaintainbecauseoffewermovingparts.

16.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoProtecttheEnvironmentB.ElectricCarsArcWorthyofaSecondLook

C.TheGreatestInventionintheNewCenturyD.DrivingElectricCarsSavesTimesandMoney

（2022?廣東?深圳市松崗中學(xué)八年級階段練習(xí)）Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.But（heycanalsobe

aproblem,especiallyfossilfuel（化石燃料?）cars,whicharcamajorcauseofairpollution.

Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesarcdevelopingelectricvehicles（EVs）.Amongthem,Chinais

takingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarketaccordingtotheWallStreetJournal.

Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVSsoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmany

asthenumbersoldintheUS,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.

ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVS.ChineseautopaniesincludingBYDandBAIC（北汽集團(tuán)）rank

amongthetopintheworldinEVsales.

Charging（充電）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,saidWuHao,whobought

anelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles

（充電樁）andthecarscan'tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.

Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles,accordingtoXinhuaNews

Agency.NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal,

accordingtotheEconomicDaily.

DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironmentafterthe

governmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions（二氧化碳排放最）by2030.

“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld'sautoindustry,MtheWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingrole

intheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.

17.HowmanyelectricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear?

A.About753,000B.Over300,000C.About31,000D.Morethan167,000

18.Manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehiclesbecause.

A.theytrytomaketheenvironmentbetter

B.therearcmanyfansoftheEVs

C.producingfossilfuelcarsismoreexpensive

D.findingchargingpilesisanotaproblemanylonger

19.mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage

A.SharedbikesB.SubwaysC.FossilfuelcarsD.Electricvehicles

20.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thewaystodealwithairpollutionB.whyEVsarebeingsopopular

C.thedevelopmentofEVsinChinaD.someproblemsoftheEVs

（2022?廣東?華南師范大學(xué)中山附屬中學(xué)八年級期末）ThecarmakerVolvoannouncedthisweekthatit

wouldonlymakeelectricvehicles（車輛）in2030.Volvois（hesecondlargecarpanytosayitwillslopmaking

traditionalinternalbustionengines（傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃木兒）.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwould

onlymakeelectricvehiclesin2035.

HenrikGreenisVolvo'schieftechnologyofficer（首席技術(shù)官）.Greensaysthatoneofthemainreasonsfor

themovetoelectricvehicleproductionistohelpVolvomeetC前足jtheexpectationsoftheircustomers.Besides,

thereisnolongtermfuturefbrcarswithtraditionalengines.Also,itwillbeahelpfulwaytofightagainstairpollution.

Asgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakerslikeVolvoareincreasingproductionofelectricvehicles.

Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesevolvosinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwill

stillbeabletolookatcarsatavolvostorenow.TheVolvostores,whichareknownasdealerships（經(jīng)銷商）,will

remaininplaceso（hatcustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.

Inmakingtheannouncement,Volvosaysitalsoplanstoshowaneweclecticvehicle.Thepanyhopesthatin

fouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillefromelectricvehicles.Theotherhalfwillefromcarsknownas

hybridcars.Hybridcarsusemixedpowerofelectricandtraditionalenginestomovethevehicles.

Volvosoldabout660,000carsworldwidelastyear.Aroundthev/orld,about2andahalfmillionelectricvehicles

weresoldlastyearandanalysts（分析家）expectthattoincreaseby70%in2021.

21.By2035,willhavestoppedmakingtraditionalinternalbustionengines.

A.VolvoB.GeneralMotors

C.bothVolvoandGeneralMotorsD.neitherVolvonorGeneralMotors

22.reasonsfbrtheVolvo'smovetoelectricvehicleproductionarementioned.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

23.Whatdoestheword"Hybrid“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.汽油驅(qū)動的B.電力驅(qū)動的

C.燃?xì)怛?qū)動的D.混合驅(qū)動的

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nomorethan4millionelectriccarswillbesoldaroundtheworldin2021.

B.You'llhavetoplaceanonlineorderifyouwantaVolvoelectriccarinnineyears.

C.Customerscanstillhavetheir\blvocarswithtraditionalenginesrepairedatpresent.

D.Morecarmakersincreasetheproductionofelectriccarstofightagainstairpollution.

25.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.ElectricvehiclesWillBeMorePopular

B.VolvoTriestoFightagainstAirPollution

C.VolvoWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyin2030

D.TheSalesofVolvoCarsAround（heWorldWillIncrease

（2021?廣東?江門市第二中學(xué)二模）CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030

TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.

Thesecondlargecarpanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalbustion（燃燒）engines.InJanuary,

AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebatterypowcrcdcarsby2035.HenrikGreen,thechief

ofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat“thereisnolongterm（長期的）future^^forcarswithtraditionalengines.If

youwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbe

abletolookatcarsatacarstore,liowever,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships（供應(yīng)商），will

remaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.

Inmakingtheannouncement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.Theautomobilepanysaidit

hopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwillefrom

carsknownashybrids（i昆合物）.Hybridcarsuseabinationofbatteriesandtraditionalengineslomovethecar.

Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbepartofthe

solutionwhenitcstofightingclimatechange”.

Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersareincreasingproduction

ofelectriccars.

26.Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?

A.Ithadmadesomeelectriccars.B.Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.

C.Itwon'tmakeelectriccars.D.Itwon'tmake:raditionalcars.

27.Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheelectriccarsinaboutnineyears,youwill.

A.havetomakeyourorderatstore.B.beabletolookatcarsonline.

C.haveyourcarrepairedatacarstore.D.beablesellyourcaronline.

28.HenrikGreenimplied（暗示）that.

A.theywillstopproducingtraditionalcarsB.traditionalcarshaveabrightfuture

C.theywillproducetraditionalcarsintheshorttermD.theyhavenoplanfbrproducingcars

29.Theunderlinedword“batteries”inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.汽油B.電池C.混合D.太陽能

30.Thepurposeofwritingthepassagemaybeto.

A.encouragepeopletoproduceelectriccarsB.encouragepeopletouseelectriccars

C.encouragecarmakerstostopproducingtraditionalcars

D.encouragecarmakerstoproducenewcarswithlesspollution

（2022?安徽?合肥市第四十五中學(xué)三模）Acrosstheworld,thenumberofelectriccarsisgrowing.Chinahas

encouragedpeopletobuyelectriccarstocontrolpollution.SomeEuropeancountriesarctryingtobeallclcctricby

2040orsooner.However,charging（給...充電）thesecarshasbeenaproblem.

Publicchargingstationsarenotbuiltevenly（均勻地）aroundtheworld.Countrieswithlotsofsupportfrom

governments,likeChina,havethousandsofpublicchargingstations.Butinmanyothercountries,therearcfew

publicchargers.That,saproblemforpeoplewhoneedtodrivefurtherthan200miles.

Thissituationworriesmanypeoplewhoarcinterestedinclcctnccars.TfIcan'tchargeit,there'snowayfor

metochooseanelectriccar/'saysSolie,whoworksfarfromhishome.

MrRomano,（heCEOofChargePoint,says,"'Workplacesshouldhaveonechargerfbrevery2.5electriccars.

Highways（公路）needoneevery5（）to75miles.”

Luckily,carmakersandgovernmentsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.BMW,DaimlenVolkswagen,andFord

arebuilding400fastchargingstationsinEurope.

31.WhyhasChinaencouragedpeopletobuyelectriccars?

A.Togetmoremoney.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tosolvetheelectricityproblem.D.Tobuildmorechargingstations.

32.What'stheproblemfbrpeoplewhoarcinterestedinelectriccars?

A.Drivingelectriccarsisdifficult.B.Thepriceofelectriccarsistoohigh.

C.Electriccarsareeasilybrokendown.D.Therearenotmanypublicchargers.

33.HowmanychargersshouldbebuiltonaI.OOOmilehighwayaccordingtoMrRomano?

A.About10.B.About20.C.About50.D.About75.

34.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inaguidebook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inamagazine.D.Inadiary.

參考答案：

I.B

2.C

3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電動汽車在中國的發(fā)展。

I.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmany

asthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.”可推知美國占總數(shù)的20%,約為。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Charging1充電）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas/'said

WuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.”可知，舉他的例子是為了展示電動汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket?*

可推知，中國在發(fā)展電動汽車方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。故選A。

4.A

5.C

6.A

［導(dǎo)語］本文主要介紹了三種可以代替汽油的能源。

4.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.That'snotas

handyasaquickstopatagasstation.”可知，給一輛電動汽車充電需要30分鐘到8小時(shí)不等，可見十分不方

便，故劃線部分handy意為“方便的”，即容易使用。故選A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstillgivesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.“可知，混合動

力汽車在燃燒汽油時(shí)，仍然會像普通汽車?樣排放廢氣。故選C。

6.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Oncewerunoutofalltheoilfromtheearth,wecan'tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?^^

及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一旦汽油消耗完，我們可以使用哪些能源來代替汽油。故選A。

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了使用電動汽車的好處，以及鼓勵大家要多多使用電動汽車。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbecausealmost50%ofthecarssoldinLiuzhoulastyearwereelectricvehicles（EVs

電動汽車）,makingthecityofabout4millionpeoplethebiggestEVmarketintheworld.”可知，柳州市售出的

汽車中有近50%是電動汽車，這使得柳州成為世界上最大的電動汽車市場。即電動汽車的銷售讓柳州走在

世界領(lǐng)先。故選B。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thetrialwassopopularthatchancesranoutwithinminutes,and70%oftestdriversbought

oneofthevehicles.”可知，這個試駕計(jì)劃大受歡迎，70%的試駕者都購買了電動汽車，因此這個計(jì)劃是成功

的，故選A。

9.段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要講了起初人們對EVs有顧慮，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)它不僅駕駛舒適，還

有許多充電點(diǎn)，此外空氣也得到了凈化。B選項(xiàng)“駕駛電動汽車的優(yōu)勢”能概括第三段內(nèi)容。故選B。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Citiesshouldsupportthelightweightandsmallvehiclesingintothecityasthosevehicles

canfiteverywhereanddon'tusetoomuchpower,“以及"ThatshouldbethefUture.”可知,此處是在鼓勵大家要

多多使用電動汽車。故詵C。

11.C

12.D

13.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電動汽車的能量來源以及它們所對應(yīng)的清潔度，并且解釋了不同因素影響下對環(huán)境的

影響。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthepoweresfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlepollution.“可.知

如果能量來源于太陽能和風(fēng)能，污染會小一點(diǎn)；根據(jù)“InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercsfromnuclear

stations.Electriccarsthereshouldbeascleanastheyarcmarketed（推銷）tobe.”可知核能的污染也很小。故

選C。

be...In題。根據(jù)“InFrance,morethanhalfofthepoweresfromnuclearstations.Electriccarsthereshouldbeas

cleanastheyaremarketed（推銷）tobe...IncounliieslikeIndia,elecliiccarsarenotcleanalall!”可知法國大多

數(shù)汽車能量來源是核電站，因此他們的汽車像推銷的一樣干凈，但是在印度，電車一點(diǎn)也不干凈。故選D。

13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpe:rol（汽油）

cars.”和"Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword'sometimes'.”可知本文主要介紹了為什么電車有時(shí)

候比汽油車更污染環(huán)境。故選D,

14.C

15.D

16.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電動汽車的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)如本身不產(chǎn)生浪費(fèi)，費(fèi)用低，可以減少環(huán)境污染等，呼吁我

們重新審視電動車。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,theonlyreasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheir

electricenergyisproducedbypowerplants—electriccarsthemselvesproducenowaste.”可知，電動汽車本身不

產(chǎn)生浪費(fèi)，故選C。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forone,theycostlesstomaintain(維修).Thecostofcharginganelectriccar

isabout20percentofthecostofgas,andelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangaspowereccars.Thisis

due,inpart,tothefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystem,fanbelts,radiators,hoses,oroiljustabattery.There

arefewermovingpartsoverall,sotherearefewerpossibleproblems.”nT知，電動汽車的維護(hù)成本更低，因?yàn)橐?/p>

動部件更少，故詵D.

16.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)該文描述可知電動汽車的使用可以幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境所以值得重新審視電動車，故選

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了電動汽車在中國的廣泛應(yīng)用。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVSsoldworldwideweresoldinChina,more

thantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUS,accordingtotheinternationalEnergyAgency.“可知,去年在中

國銷售的電動汽車占全世界銷量753,000的40%,753,00()x49%=301,200,所以去年在中國銷售了超過

301,200輛電動汽車。故選B。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Toimproveiheenviroiinienl,manycountiiesaiedevelopingelectricveh沁les(EVs).“可

知，為了改善環(huán)境，許多國家都在開發(fā)電動汽車。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichareamajor

causeofairpollution.”可知，化石燃料汽車是空氣污染的一個主要原因。故選C。

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，

現(xiàn)在中國擁有世界上最大的電動車充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而且去年中國的電動車銷量占到世界總銷量的40%,所以文

章的主要內(nèi)容是中國在電動汽車方面的發(fā)展。故選C。

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和環(huán)保的考慮，越來越多的汽車制造商如沃爾沃等，正在增加電

動汽車的生產(chǎn)，未來電動汽車將占主要地位，本文同時(shí)介紹了沃爾沃轉(zhuǎn)向電動汽車的原因。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volvoisthesecondlargecarpanytosayitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalbustion

engines（傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機(jī)）.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakeelectricvehiclesin

2035”可知，到2035年，沃爾沃和通用汽車都將停止生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)燃機(jī)，故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解撅。根據(jù)“Greens