高級英語考試真題及答案濰坊

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword“arduous”mostcloselymeans______.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof“begin”?A.beganB.begunC.beginD.beginning3.Thesentence“Heisasbusyasabee”useswhatfigureofspeech?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole4.“Ihavebeenwaitingforyou______twohours.”A.sinceB.forC.inD.at5.Theword“abundant”means______.A.scarceB.plentyC.littleD.few6.“She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone7.Whichofthefollowingisanadverb?A.beautifulB.beautyC.beautifullyD.beautify8.“Thebook______byhimlastyear.”A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten9.“Hisspeechwasso______thateveryonewasdeeplymoved.”A.impressedB.impressiveC.impressingD.impress10.“Ican’tfindmykeys.I______themsomewhere.”A.mustloseB.musthavelostC.shouldloseD.shouldhavelost二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?A.redB.greenC.happyD.blue2.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.goB.playC.eatD.walk3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Thebookwasboughtyesterday.D.Theyareplayingfootball.4.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.becauseD.however5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.smartD.tall6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofarticles?A.abookB.anappleC.thesunD.anuniversity7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainrelativeclauses?A.Themanwhoisstandingthereismyfather.B.IlikethebookwhichIboughtyesterday.C.Sheisabeautifulgirl.D.Theywenttothepark.8.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.small9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterature?A.novelB.poemC.dramaD.essay10.Whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.to三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“IhavewenttoBeijing.”isacorrectsentence.（）2.“Their”and“there”havethesamepronunciation.（）3.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（）4.“Thedogbarkedloudly.”Here“l(fā)oudly”isanadjective.（）5.“Iwillgotoschooltomorrowifitwon'train.”iscorrect.（）6.“Alotof”canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.（）7.“Heistallerthananyboyinhisclass.”isacorrectcomparison.（）8.“Theword'child'hasanirregularpluralform'children'.”（）9.“Toswimismyfavoritesport.”Here“Toswim”isagerund.（）10.“Ihavereadthisbooksincethreedaysago.”iscorrect.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“a”and“an”?Answer:“A”isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while“an”isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.Forexample,“abook”and“anapple”.2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?Answer:Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing“had”+thepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttoschool.”3.Explainthefunctionofarelativeclause.Answer:Arelativeclauseisusedtomodifyanounorpronouninthemainclause.Itprovidesmoreinformationaboutthenoun/pronoun,like“Themanwhohelpedmeismyneighbor.”4.Whatisthedifferencebetween“l(fā)ie”(躺)and“l(fā)ay”(放置)?Answer:“Lie”(躺)isanintransitiveverb,itspasttenseis“l(fā)ay”andpastparticipleis“l(fā)ain”.“Lay”(放置)isatransitiveverb,itspasttenseandpastparticipleare“l(fā)aid”.Forexample,“Heliesonthebed.”and“Shelaidthebookonthetable.”五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofreadinginlearningEnglish.Answer:Readinghelpsexpandvocabulary,improvegrammar,andenhancecomprehensionskills.Itexposeslearnerstodifferentwritingstylesandculturalexpressions,thuspromotingoveralllanguageproficiency.2.HowcanoneimprovelisteningskillsinEnglish?Answer:ListentovariousEnglishmaterialslikepodcasts,movies,andsongs.Trytolistenwithconcentration,takenotesifpossible,andpracticerepeatingwhatyouhear.Regularpracticecanenhancelisteningability.3.TalkabouttheroleofgrammarinEnglishlearning.Answer:Grammarprovidestherulesforconstructingcorrectsentences.Ithelpslearnersexpressideasaccuratelyandunderstandthelanguagestructurebetter.Withoutpropergrammar,communicationmaybeunclear.4.Inyouropinion,whataretheeffectivewaystorememberEnglishwords?Answer:Usemethodslikemakingflashcards,usingwordsinsentences,andassociatingwordswithreal-lifeobjectsorsituations.Regularreviewandapplicationcan