考研外語2025年英語專業(yè)閱讀測試試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youmayneedtochangetheformoftheword.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Thehumanbrainisundoubtedlythemostcomplexorganintheknownuniverse,a(1)__________webofneuronsandsynapsesthatprocessesinformationatincrediblespeeds.Whilescientistshavemaderemarkablestridesinunderstandingitsfunctions,muchaboutthebrainremains(2)__________.Oneofthemostintriguingmysteriesishowmemoriesareformedandretrieved.Memoryisnotlikeavideorecording;itisfarmore(3)__________anddynamic.Itinvolvesthestrengtheningorweakeningofsynapticconnectionsovertime,aprocessknownassynapticplasticity.Recentresearchusingadvancedneuroimagingtechniqueshasbeguntoshedlightonthebrain'sintricatemechanisms.Forinstance,studiesonpatientswithamnesiahaveprovidedcrucialinsightsintothehippocampus'sroleinmemoryconsolidation.Thehippocampus,asmallstructurelocateddeepwithinthebrain,appearstobeessentialfortransferringinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Withoutit,individualsstruggletoformnewlastingmemories,yettheirabilitytorecallinformationlearnedbeforethehippocampus'sdamageoftenremains(4)__________.Furthermore,theconceptofmultiplememorysystemshasgainedtraction.Proceduralmemory,forexample,allowsustoperformtasksautomatically,likeridingabicycleortypingonakeyboard,withoutconsciousthought.Thistypeofmemoryisoftenresistanttoforgetting,highlightingthebrain'sremarkableefficiencyinorganizingdifferentkindsofinformation.Emotionalsoplaysasignificantroleinmemory;traumaticevents,inparticular,canleaveprofoundandlastingimprintsduetothebrain'sheightenedreactivityinemotionalcontexts.Understandingtheseprocessesisnotmerelyanacademicpursuit.Ithasprofoundimplicationsforeducation,treatingneurologicaldisorders,andevenenhancingourdailycognitiveabilities.Asourtoolsandknowledgeimprove,wemayonedayunlockthefullpotentialofthebrain,harnessingitspowertoimprovehumanlifeinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.(1)A)intricateB)simpleC)linearD)superficial(2)A)obscureB)certainC)obviousD)predictable(3)A)staticB)rigidC)fluidD)permanent(4)A)intactB)compromisedC)forgottenD)alteredPartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofliteraryproductionandconsumption.Whiletraditionalprintmediacontinuestoholdasignificantplaceintheculturalworld,thedigitalspherehasemergedasadominantforce,offeringnewavenuesforauthors,publishers,andreadersalike.Thisshiftisnotmerelyamatterofmediumchange;itrepresentsaprofoundtransformationinhownarrativesarecreated,distributed,andengagedwith.Oneofthemostnotableimpactsofdigitaltechnologyonliteratureisthedemocratizationofauthorship.PlatformslikeWordPress,Wattpad,andAmazonKindleDirectPublishinghavemadeitincrediblyeasyforindividualstoself-publishtheirworkwithoutrelyingontraditionalgatekeeperssuchasliteraryagentsorpublishinghouses.Thishasledtoasurgeinthevolumeofliteraryoutput,encompassingawidediversityofvoicesandgenresthatmighthavepreviouslygoneunheard.Whilethisdemocratizationisempowering,italsoraisesquestionsaboutthequalitycontrolandeditorialoversightofthisvastnewoceanoftexts.Digitaltechnologyhasalsorevolutionizedthereadingexperience.E-booksandaudiobookshavemadeliteraturemoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,allowingreaderstoconsumestoriesonvariousdevicesandindifferentsettings.Theinteractivenatureofdigitalplatforms,suchashyperlinkednarrativesandmultimediaintegrations,offerspossibilitiesforengagingreadersinnewways.However,somearguethatthesedigitalformatscandilutethetraditionalartisticintegrityofliterature,reducingittomereentertainmentordataconsumption.Theeconomicimplicationsofthedigitalshiftarealsosignificant.Whiledigitalsaleshaveincreased,theyoftenofferlowerrevenueperunitcomparedtophysicalbooks.Thishasforcedmanytraditionalpublisherstoadapttheirbusinessmodels,investingheavilyindigitalinitiativesandexploringhybridmodelsthatcombineprintanddigitalofferings.Thefutureoftheliteraryindustryremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatdigitaltechnologywillcontinuetoplayacentralroleinshapingitstrajectory.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)Theeconomicchallengesfacedbytraditionalpublishersinthedigitalage.B)Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonliteraryproductionandconsumption.C)Thepotentialrisksofdigitalformatsdilutingtheartisticintegrityofliterature.D)Theroleofliteraryagentsinthetraditionalpublishingprocess.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)Digitalplatformshavemadeitimpossiblefortraditionalpublisherstoremaincompetitive.B)Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasprimarilybenefitedestablishedauthorsandpublishers.C)Self-publishingondigitalplatformshasledtoasignificantincreaseinliteraryoutput.D)E-booksandaudiobookshavecompletelyreplacedphysicalbooksasthepreferredreadingformats.3.Theword"democratization"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CommercializationB)RestrictionC)EqualizationD)Centralization4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheliteraryindustry?A)Physicalbookswillbecomeobsoleteasdigitalformatsdominatethemarket.B)Traditionalpublisherswillcompletelyabandonprintmediafordigitalplatforms.C)Theindustrywillcontinuetoevolve,blendingprintanddigitalofferings.D)Digitaltechnologywillleadtoasignificantdeclineintheoverallqualityofliterature.Passage2Cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourglobalizedworld.Associetiesbecomemoreinterconnected,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyacrossculturalboundariesisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Thisrequiresnotonlylinguisticproficiencybutalsoadeepunderstandingofculturalnormsandvaluesthatshapecommunicationstyles.Oneofthekeychallengesincross-culturalcommunicationistheinterpretationofnon-verbalcues.Gestures,facialexpressions,andeyecontact,whichmaybemeaningfulinoneculture,canbemisunderstoodorevenoffensiveinanother.Forexample,directeyecontactisconsideredasignofhonestyandattentivenessinmanyWesterncultures,butitcanbeseenasdisrespectfulinsomeAsiancultures.Similarly,theuseofsilenceincommunicationvarieswidelyacrosscultures.Insomesocieties,silenceisusedtoshowrespectordisagreement,whileinothers,itmayindicateconfusionordiscomfort.Anothersignificantchallengeisthedifferencesincommunicationstyles.Someculturespreferahigh-contextcommunicationstyle,wheremeaningisconveyedprimarilythroughnon-verbalcuesandsharedculturalunderstanding,whileothersrelyonlow-contextcommunication,whichismoreexplicitanddirect.Forinstance,Japanesecommunicationoftenemphasizesharmonyandindirectness,whileAmericancommunicationtendstobemorestraightforwardandindividualistic.Thesedifferencescanleadtomisunderstandingsifnotproperlyunderstoodandmanaged.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequiresculturalintelligence,whichinvolvestheabilitytorecognize,understand,andadapttoculturaldifferences.Thisincludesbeingawareofone'sownculturalbiasesandassumptions,aswellasbeingopentolearningaboutandrespectingothercultures.Buildingculturalintelligenceinvolvesactivelistening,empathy,andawillingnesstoadaptone'scommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherparty.5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Toemphasizetheimportanceoflinguisticproficiencyincross-culturalcommunication.B)Tohighlightthechallengesofinterpretingnon-verbalcuesindifferentcultures.C)Todiscussthesignificanceofculturalintelligenceineffectivecross-culturalcommunication.D)Tocomparehigh-contextandlow-contextcommunicationstyles.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialissuewithdirecteyecontactinsomeAsiancultures?A)Itcanbeasignofaggression.B)Itmaybeseenasdisrespectful.C)Itindicatesalackofinterest.D)Itisconsideredasignofdishonesty.7.Theword"necessity"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)OptionB)RequirementC)PreferenceD)Choice8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutculturalintelligence?A)Itisprimarilytheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguages.B)Itinvolvesbeingawareofone'sownculturalbiasesandbeingopentolearningaboutothers.C)Itisonlyrelevantforindividualswhoworkininternationalbusinesses.D)Itrequiresextensivetraveltodifferentculturestogainpracticalexperience.EndofPaper試卷答案PartICloze(1)A解析：根據(jù)語境，描述大腦是“復(fù)雜”的，需要用“intricate”（復(fù)雜的，錯綜的）修飾“web”（網(wǎng)絡(luò)），其他選項不符合語義。(2)A解析：根據(jù)語境，描述大腦的很多方面是“未知的”，需要用“obscure”（模糊不清的，難以理解的）修飾，其他選項語義不符。(3)C解析：根據(jù)語境，與“videorecording”（視頻錄像）相比，記憶是“動態(tài)變化”的，需要用“fluid”（流動的，易變的）修飾，其他選項不符合語義。(4)A解析：根據(jù)語境，指hippocampus損傷前學(xué)到的信息記憶“完好無損”的，需要用“intact”（完整的，未受損害的），其他選項語義不符。PartIIReadingComprehension(1)B解析：文章首段提出數(shù)字技術(shù)改變了文學(xué)生產(chǎn)和消費的景觀，第二段討論作者和出版，第三段討論閱讀體驗，第四段討論經(jīng)濟影響。綜合來看，文章主要討論數(shù)字技術(shù)對文學(xué)生產(chǎn)和消費的影響，故B選項正確。(2)C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“PlatformslikeWordPress,Wattpad,andAmazonKindleDirectPublishinghavemadeitincrediblyeasyforindividualstoself-publishtheirworkwithoutrelyingontraditionalgatekeepers...Thishasledtoasurgeinthevolumeofliteraryoutput...”，可知自我發(fā)布平臺導(dǎo)致了文學(xué)產(chǎn)出的顯著增加，故C選項正確。(3)C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“...thedemocratizationofauthorship.PlatformslikeWordPress,Wattpad,andAmazonKindleDirectPublishinghavemadeitincrediblyeasyforindividualstoself-publishtheirwork...”，可知這里的democratization指的是作者身份的普及和平等化，即更多的人有機會成為作者，故C選項“Equalization”（平等化）最接近。(4)C解析：根據(jù)最后一段“...Thefutureoftheliteraryindustryremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatdigitaltechnologywillcontinuetoplayacentralroleinshapingitstrajectory.”以及“traditionalpubl