2025年考研英語一閱讀理解真題試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoicetocompletethepassage.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitssocietalimpact.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinthemedicalfield,whereitholdsthepotentialtorevolutionizepatientcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstages.Thiscapabilitycouldsignificantlyimprovepatientoutcomesandreducetheburdenonhealthcaresystems.However,concernsexistabouttheethicalimplicationsofAIinmedicine,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialdisplacementofhumandoctors.Despitetheseconcerns,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareappearstobeaninevitabletrend.AI-poweredtoolscanhelphealthcareprovidersmanagelargevolumesofpatientdata,identifypotentialhealthrisks,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.Forinstance,AIcananalyzeelectronichealthrecordstopredictwhichpatientsareathighriskofdevelopingcertainconditions,allowingforearlyintervention.Additionally,AI-drivenrobotscanperformroutinetasksinhospitals,freeinguphumanstafftofocusonmorecomplexandcompassionateaspectsofpatientcare.Thiscouldleadtoimprovedjobsatisfactionforhealthcareworkersandamoreefficienthealthcaresystemoverall.ThewidespreadadoptionofAIinmedicinealsoraisesquestionsabouttheneedforneweducationalprogramsandtraininginitiatives.HealthcareprofessionalsmustlearntoworkalongsideAIsystems,understandingtheircapabilitiesandlimitations.ThiscouldinvolveincorporatingAItrainingintomedicalschoolcurriculaandprovidingongoingeducationforpracticingdoctors.Furthermore,ethicalguidelinesandregulationsmustbeestablishedtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyinhealthcaresettings.ThesemeasuresarecrucialtobuildingpublictrustandensuringthatAIbenefitsbothpatientsanddoctors.AI'spotentialextendsbeyonddiagnosticsandtreatment.Itcanalsoenhancemedicalresearchbyanalyzingvastdatasetsandidentifyingpatternsthathumansmightmiss.Thiscouldacceleratethedevelopmentofnewdrugsandtherapies,leadingtobetteroutcomesforpatientsworldwide.However,realizingthispotentialwillrequirecollaborationbetweenAIdevelopers,healthcareproviders,andresearchers.Byworkingtogether,thesestakeholderscanharnessthepowerofAItoimprovehealthcareforall.______1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareB)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIinmedicineC)TheimpactofAIonjobsatisfactionforhealthcareworkersD)ThechallengesofintegratingAIintomedicalresearch______2.Accordingtothepassage,howcanAIassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases?A)ByperformingroutinetasksinhospitalsB)ByanalyzingelectronichealthrecordsC)BypredictingpotentialhealthrisksD)Byidentifyingpatternsinmedicalimages______3.WhatisapotentialbenefitofusingAI-poweredtoolsinhealthcaresystems?A)TheycanimprovejobsatisfactionforhealthcareworkersB)TheycanreplacehumandoctorsentirelyC)TheycanleadtoincreasedhealthcarecostsD)Theycanreducetheaccuracyofdiagnoses______4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestregardingtheeducationofhealthcareprofessionals?A)AItrainingshouldbemandatoryforalldoctorsB)MedicalschoolsshouldfocusmoreonresearchthanonclinicalpracticeC)HealthcareprofessionalsdonotneedtolearnaboutAID)EthicalguidelinesforAIinhealthcareareunnecessary______5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinmedicine?A)SkepticalandcautiousB)IndifferentandneutralC)OptimisticandsupportiveD)UncertainandunsureTheincreasingpopulationinurbanareashasledtoasevereshortageofhousing.Thisproblemisparticularlyacuteindevelopingcountries,whererapidurbanizationhasoutpacedtheconstructionofnewhousingunits.Theconsequencesofhousingshortagesarefar-reaching,affectingeverythingfromeconomicdevelopmenttosocialstability.Highhousingcostsforcemanypeopletoliveinovercrowdedandunsanitaryconditions,leadingtohealthproblemsandreducedqualityoflife.Additionally,housingshortagescanhindereconomicgrowthbymakingitdifficultforbusinessestoattractandretainemployees.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandurbanplannershaveimplementedvariousstrategies.Oneapproachistoincreasethesupplyofaffordablehousingthroughpublic-privatepartnerships.Byworkingwithdevelopers,governmentscanencouragetheconstructionoflow-costhousingprojectsthatcatertolow-andmiddle-incomefamilies.Anotherstrategyistorezonelandcurrentlyusedforcommercialpurposestoallowforresidentialdevelopment.Thiscanhelptocreatemorehousingopportunitieswithinexistingurbanareaswithoutrequiringsignificantexpansionofthecity'sfootprint.Inadditiontoincreasinghousingsupply,itisalsoimportanttoimprovethequalityofhousing.Thisincludesensuringaccesstobasicamenitiessuchascleanwater,sanitation,andelectricity.Providingtheseessentialservicescanhelptoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofresidentslivinginovercrowdedandpoorlyconstructedhousing.Furthermore,investingininfrastructuredevelopment,suchastransportationandpublicservices,canmakeurbanareasmorelivableandattractiveforbothresidentsandbusinesses.Community-basedinitiativescanalsoplayaroleinaddressinghousingshortages.Non-governmentalorganizationsandcommunitygroupscanworkwithlocalresidentstoidentifyhousingneedsanddevelopsolutionsthataretailoredtothespecificcontext.Theseinitiativescanrangefromprovidingemergencysheltertobuildingnewhousingcommunities.Byinvolvingresidentsintheplanningprocess,theseinitiativescanensurethathousingsolutionsaresustainableandmeettheneedsofthecommunity.______6.Whatistheprimaryproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofurbanizationB)ThelackofaffordablehousinginurbanareasC)ThegrowthofinfrastructureindevelopingcountriesD)Thehealthproblemscausedbyovercrowding______7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofhousingshortages?A)IncreasedeconomicgrowthandjobcreationB)ImprovedqualityoflifeandsocialstabilityC)HealthproblemsandreducedqualityoflifeD)Betteraccesstobasicamenitiesandservices______8.Whatisonestrategymentionedinthepassagetoincreasehousingsupply?A)EncouragingtheconstructionofcommercialbuildingsB)RezinglandforresidentialdevelopmentC)ProvidinggovernmentsubsidiesforhomeownersD)Implementingstricterbuildingcodes______9.Whatrolecancommunity-basedinitiativesplayinaddressinghousingshortages?A)Theycanprovideemergencyshelterbuthavenolong-termimpactB)TheycanimproveinfrastructurebutdonotaddresshousingneedsC)TheycanidentifyhousingneedsanddeveloptailoredsolutionsD)Theycanattractbusinessesbutdonotbenefitresidents______10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?A)ToargueagainsturbanizationanditsconsequencesB)ToproposeasinglesolutiontotheproblemofhousingshortagesC)ToinformreadersaboutthecausesandsolutionstohousingshortagesD)TocriticizethelackofgovernmentactiononhousingissuesSocialmediahasfundamentallychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.Inthepast,face-to-facecommunicationwastheprimarymodeofinteraction,buttoday,digitalplatformshavebecomethedominantmeansofcommunicationformanyindividuals,especiallyyoungergenerations.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonpeople'ssocialskillsandmentalhealth.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsofsocialmediaisthewayithasalteredcommunicationpatterns.Thebrevityandinformalityofonlinecommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofdepthinrelationships.Textingandmessagingoftenrelyonabbreviationsandemojistoconveymeaning,whichcansometimesfailtocapturethefullnuancesofhumanexpression.Thiscanresultinacommunicationgapbetweenpeoplewhoarephysicallyclosebutemotionallydistantduetotheirrelianceondigitalinteractions.Anotherconcernisthepotentialnegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'highlightreelsonsocialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.Additionally,thepressuretopresentaperfectimageonlinecanbeoverwhelmingandleadtoself-esteemissues.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaalsohaspositiveaspects.Itcanprovideasenseofcommunityandbelonging,especiallyforindividualswhofeelisolatedormarginalized.Onlinegroupsandforumsallowpeopletoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterestsandexperiences,creatingsupportnetworksthatcanbebeneficialformentalhealth.Socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingindividualstoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizesupportforcausestheycareabout.______11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofface-to-facecommunicationB)TheimpactofsocialmediaonsocialinteractionsC)ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthD)Theroleofsocialmediainsocialactivism______12.Accordingtothepassage,howhassocialmediaalteredcommunicationpatterns?A)Ithasledtomoremeaningfulandin-depthconversationsB)IthasresultedinarelianceondigitalinteractionsandalackofdepthinrelationshipsC)IthasencouragedtheuseofformallanguageandtraditionalcommunicationmethodsD)Ithasincreasedthefrequencyofface-to-faceinteractions______13.Whatisapotentialnegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A)ItcanprovideasenseofcommunityandbelongingB)Itcanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepressionC)Itcanimproveself-esteemandsocialskillsD)Itcanreducethepressuretopresentaperfectimageonline______14.Whatisapositiveaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A)ItencouragesexcessiveuseandcanleadtoaddictionB)Itpromotesunrealisticexpectationsandself-esteemissuesC)ItprovidesasenseofcommunityandbelongingD)Itcreatespressureforindividualstobeconstantlyonline______15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?A)ToarguethatsocialmediaisinherentlyharmfultosocietyB)TopersuadereaderstoreducetheirsocialmediausageC)ToinformreadersabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonsocialinteractionsandmentalhealthD)TopromotetheuseofsocialmediaforsocialactivismGlobalsupplychainshaveundergonesignificanttransformationsinrecentyears,drivenbytechnologicaladvancements,geopoliticalshifts,andchangingconsumerdemands.Thetraditionalmodelofalinearsupplychain,withafewlargemanufacturersatthecenter,isbeingreplacedbyamorecomplexanddecentralizednetwork.Thisshifthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,affectingvariousaspectsoftheglobaleconomy.OneofthekeydriversofthistransformationistheriseofdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternetofThings(IoT),blockchain,andartificialintelligence.Thesetechnologiesenablegreatertransparencyandefficiencyinsupplychainoperations.Forexample,IoTdevicescantrackgoodsinreal-time,providingaccurateinformationabouttheirlocationandcondition.Blockchaintechnologycanenhancesupplychainsecuritybycreatingatamper-proofrecordofalltransactions.AIcanoptimizeinventorymanagementandpredictdemandmoreaccurately,reducingwasteandimprovingefficiency.Geopoliticalshiftshavealsoplayedasignificantroleinreshapingglobalsupplychains.Tradewars,tariffs,andpoliticalinstabilitycandisrupttraditionalsupplyroutesandforcecompaniestoseekalternativesourcesformaterialsandcomponents.Thishasledtoatrendofregionalization,withcompaniesseekingtodiversifytheirsupplychainsandreducetheirrelianceonasinglecountryorregion.Whilethiscanmakesupplychainsmoreresilienttodisruptions,itcanalsoincreasecostsandcomplexity.Changingconsumerdemandsareanotherfactordrivingthetransformationofglobalsupplychains.Consumerstodayexpectfasterdeliverytimes,greatercustomization,andmoresustainableproducts.Tomeetthesedemands,companiesareadoptingnewbusinessmodelssuchasjust-in-timemanufacturingandon-demandproduction.Thesemodelsrequireamoreflexibleandresponsivesupplychainthatcanquicklyadapttochangesinconsumerpreferences.______16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsoftraditionallinearsupplychainsB)ThefactorsdrivingthetransformationofglobalsupplychainsC)TheroleofdigitaltechnologiesinsupplychainmanagementD)Theimpactofgeopoliticalshiftsonglobaltrade______17.Accordingtothepassage,howdodigitaltechnologiesbenefitsupplychainoperations?A)TheyincreasethecomplexityandcostofsupplychainmanagementB)Theyenhancetransparencyandefficiencybyprovidingreal-timetrackingandsecurerecord-keepingC)TheyreducetheneedforhumaninterventioninsupplychainprocessesD)Theymakesupplychainsmorevulnerabletodisruptions______18.Whatisaconsequenceofgeopoliticalshiftsonglobalsupplychains?A)TheyleadtogreaterregionalizationanddiversificationofsupplychainsB)TheyresultintheconsolidationofsupplychainsunderafewlargemanufacturersC)TheyeliminatetheneedforalternativesourcesformaterialsandcomponentsD)Theyreducetheimpactoftradewarsandtariffsonglobaltrade______19.Whataresomechangingconsumerdemandsmentionedinthepassage?A)Longerdeliverytimes,lesscustomization,andlesssustainableproductsB)Fasterdeliverytimes,greatercustomization,andmoresustainableproductsC)Morefrequentordercancellations,lowerprices,andlessvarietyD)Fewerdeliveryoptions,lessattentiontoquality,andlessconcernfortheenvironment______20.Whatisanewbusinessmodelmentionedinthepassagethatcompaniesareadopting?A)BatchproductionB)MasscustomizationC)Just-in-timemanufacturingD)On-demandproduction試卷答案1.A解析：文章首段提到AI在醫(yī)療領域的應用，第二段強調(diào)AI可以提高效率和改善工作環(huán)境，第三段討論AI帶來的教育需求，第四段說明AI在醫(yī)學研究中的作用。綜合來看，文章主要論述了AI在醫(yī)療領域的潛在好處，A選項“AI在醫(yī)療領域的潛在益處”最能概括文章主旨。2.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstages.”可知，AI可以通過分析醫(yī)學影像來幫助醫(yī)生診斷疾病，因此D選項“通過分析醫(yī)學影像”正確。3.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“AI-poweredtoolscanhelphealthcareprovidersmanagelargevolumesofpatientdata,identifypotentialhealthrisks,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.Thiscouldleadtoimprovedjobsatisfactionforhealthcareworkersandamoreefficienthealthcaresystemoverall.”可知，AI工具可以幫助醫(yī)療保健提供者管理大量患者數(shù)據(jù)，識別潛在的健康風險，并個性化治療計劃，這可以帶來更高的工作滿意度，并使醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)更加高效，因此A選項“它們可以提高醫(yī)療保健工作者的工作滿意度”正確。4.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“ThewidespreadadoptionofAIinmedicinealsoraisesquestionsabouttheneedforneweducationalprogramsandtraininginitiatives.HealthcareprofessionalsmustlearntoworkalongsideAIsystems,understandingtheircapabilitiesandlimitations.”可知，AI在醫(yī)療領域的廣泛應用也引發(fā)了關于是否需要新的教育項目和培訓計劃的問題。醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員必須學會與AI系統(tǒng)一起工作，了解它們的能力和局限性，因此A選項“AI培訓對所有醫(yī)生都是強制的”正確。5.C解析：通讀全文，作者在第一段提到AI在醫(yī)療領域的應用潛力，并承認存在一些擔憂，但在后文主要強調(diào)AI的益處，如提高效率、改善工作環(huán)境、加速醫(yī)學研究等，并認為這些益處是巨大的，且通過教育和技術手段可以解決潛在問題。作者的整體語氣是積極的，對AI在醫(yī)療領域的未來持樂觀態(tài)度，因此C選項“樂觀和支持”最能體現(xiàn)作者態(tài)度。6.B解析：文章首段明確指出“Theincreasingpopulationinurbanareashasledtoasevereshortageofhousing.”，即城市人口增長導致了嚴重的住房短缺問題。后文都圍繞這一核心問題展開討論，包括其后果和解決方法，因此B選項“城市地區(qū)缺乏可負擔住房”是文章主要討論的問題。7.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Highhousingcostsforcemanypeopletoliveinovercrowdedandunsanitaryconditions,leadingtohealthproblemsandreducedqualityoflife.”可知，高昂的住房成本迫使許多人住在擁擠和不衛(wèi)生的條件下，導致健康問題和生活質(zhì)量下降，因此C選項“健康問題和生活質(zhì)量下降”是住房短缺的一些后果。8.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Oneapproachistoincreasethesupplyofaffordablehousingthroughpublic-privatepartnerships.Byworkingwithdevelopers,governmentscanencouragetheconstructionoflow-costhousingprojectsthatcatertolow-andmiddle-incomefamilies.”可知，一種方法是通過公私合作增加可負擔住房的供應。通過與開發(fā)商合作，政府可以鼓勵建設面向低收入和中收入家庭的經(jīng)濟適用房項目，因此B選項“重新規(guī)劃土地用于住宅開發(fā)”是文中提到的一種增加住房供應的策略。9.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Community-basedinitiativescanalsoplayaroleinaddressinghousingshortages.Non-governmentalorganizationsandcommunitygroupscanworkwithlocalresidentstoidentifyhousingneedsanddevelopsolutionsthataretailoredtothespecificcontext.”可知，社區(qū)為基礎的計劃也可以在解決住房短缺問題中發(fā)揮作用。非政府組織和社區(qū)團體可以與當?shù)鼐用窈献?，確定住房需求，并開發(fā)適合具體情況的解決方案，因此C選項“它們可以確定住房需求并開發(fā)量身定制的解決方案”是他們可以發(fā)揮作用的方式。10.C解析：文章首段指出城市住房短缺問題及其后果，接著分段介紹了增加住房供應、提高住房質(zhì)量、社區(qū)計劃等解決方法。文章旨在全面告知讀者住房短缺的原因和解決方案，因此C選項“向讀者介紹住房短缺的原因和解決方案”是作者的主要目的。11.B解析：文章首段指出社交媒體改變了人們的交流方式，后文分別討論了其對交流模式、心理健康、社交技能等方面的影響。文章主要論述了社交媒體對社會互動的影響，因此B選項“社交媒體對社會互動的影響”是文章主題。12.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Thebrevityandinformalityofonlinecommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofdepthinrelationships.Textingandmessagingoftenrelyonabbreviationsandemojistoconveymeaning,whichcansometimesfailtocapturethefullnuancesofhumanexpression.”可知，在線交流的簡短和非正式性會導致誤解和人際關系缺乏深度。短信和消息通常依賴于縮寫和表情符號來傳達意義，有時這并不能完全捕捉到人類表達的完整細微差別，因此B選項“它導致了人們對數(shù)字交流的依賴以及人際關系缺乏深度”正確。13.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Additionalconcernsarethepotentialnegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.”可知，社交媒體過度使用可能導致孤獨感、焦慮和抑郁，因此B選項“它可能導致孤獨感、焦慮和抑郁”是社交媒體對心理健康的一個潛在負面影響。14.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingindividualstoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizesupportforcausestheycareabout.”可知，社交媒體也可以是強大的社會活動工具，允許個人提高對重要問題的認識，并為他們關心的事業(yè)動員支持，因此C選項“它提供了社區(qū)感和歸屬感”是文中提到的一個積極方面。15.C解析：文章首段指出社交媒體改變了人們的交流方式，后文分別討論了其對交流模式、心理健康、社交技能等方面的影響。文章旨在全面告知讀者社交媒體對社會互動和心理健康的影響，因此C選