初二英語介詞辨析用法及練習(xí)試題含答案一、選擇題1．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the2．Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．the;a3．Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);the4．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a(chǎn);theone B．a(chǎn);one C．the;one D．the;one5．Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A．A;/ B．the;/ C．the;an D．a(chǎn);an6．—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填7．—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．/;the二、選擇題8．—Excuseme,Linda,butwhichisforme?—Youcantake________half.Theyareexactlythesame.A．a(chǎn)ny B．either C．neither D．both9．—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A．None B．Either C．Both D．All10．—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．both三、選擇題11．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity12．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention13．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality14．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer四、選擇題15．Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict16．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．a(chǎn)bsent C．extra D．blind17．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored18．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common五、選擇題19．—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．a(chǎn)gainst D．without20．It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．beyond D．without21．AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A．through B．over C．on D．a(chǎn)long22．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for23．Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to24．Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．off六、選擇題25．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith七、選擇題26．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could27．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t28．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need29．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot30．Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A．can B．will C．may D．must31．—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t32．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need33．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、選擇題34．—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A．lively;How B．live;Whata C．live;How D．lively;Whata35．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata36．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How37．What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事?。?8．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa39．Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A．what；unlessB．how；unlessC．how；ifD．what；if40．—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer九、選擇題41．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften42．—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong43．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon44．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar45．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany十、選擇題46．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised47．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted48．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected49．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt50．Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A．issold;sell B．sells;sells C．issold;issold D．sells;issold51．Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．willask D．willbeasked十一、選擇題52．Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A．hadclosed B．havingclosedC．beingclosed D．a(chǎn)reclosing53．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting54．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B．a(chǎn)rerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout55．—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A．waited B．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaited D．a(chǎn)mwaiting56．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting57．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting58．—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A．do B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did59．Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．had60．ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A．face B．faces C．isfacing D．a(chǎn)refacing61．Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying62．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad63．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered64．—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A．Do;expect B．Are;expecting C．Were;expecting D．Did;expect65．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing十二、選擇題66．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd67．Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but68．Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or69．TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A．so B．but C．if D．though70．I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until71．Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because72．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．a(chǎn)nd D．because十三、選擇題73．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter74．—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimaldoeshelikebest D．whattimewillthedolphinshowstart75．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple76．—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A．whydidshebuysolittlefood B．whatshehaspreparedC．whetherwillshedance D．whenissheleaving十四、選擇題77．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway78．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday79．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords80．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords81．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm82．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain十五、選擇題83．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut84．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait85．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting86．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill87．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch88．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn89．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed90．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing91．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting92．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking93．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken94．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting95．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked96．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay十六、選擇題97．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A．lasted B．waslasting C．willlast D．haslasted98．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks99．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．a(chǎn)boutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition100．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives101．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havebeento D．havegoneto十七、選擇題102．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.103．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry104．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible105．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt106．—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was107．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．a(chǎn)mthinking C．thought D．willthink108．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited109．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking110．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen十八、選擇題111．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when112．Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A．whose B．who C．that D．/113．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A．what B．which C．who D．how114．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if115．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who116．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich117．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that十九、選擇題118．________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until119．Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A．before B．so C．unless D．because120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國科學(xué)家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。2．D解析：D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當(dāng)Jack走到前門時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當(dāng)于acertainsight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞的用法，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，故前不加冠詞，第二空是泛指，一個(gè)起因，句意：吸煙對某些人可能會(huì)有趣，但對他周圍的人來說是一種不舒服的起因。故選A。4．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個(gè)更好的揚(yáng)州中學(xué)，第二空填one，代指aschool，選B。5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處做一個(gè)手術(shù)，這個(gè)消息使得父母非常震驚。此句中的news是特指后面同位語從句中提到的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個(gè)手術(shù)，非特指，operation以元音因素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。6．B解析：B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會(huì)，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。7．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜??！彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試?！?！考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指?！皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項(xiàng)；“finalexam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項(xiàng)；故選B。二、選擇題8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——抱歉打擾，琳達(dá)，但是哪一個(gè)是給我的?——你可以帶走任何一半。它們都是完全相同的。考查不定代詞。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根據(jù)“half”可知是二者的范圍，根據(jù)“Theyareexactlythesame”可知表達(dá)“二者之一”，用不定代詞“either”。故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國際機(jī)場。——太棒了！我們都沒有去過那里，我們想更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。考查不定代詞。None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知認(rèn)為去參觀北京大興國際機(jī)場很好且表示想了解更多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，由此推出都沒有去過；再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故選A。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想要一臺(tái)電腦和一個(gè)相機(jī)作為我的生日禮物。——嗯，你只能要一個(gè)，我恐怕買不起兩個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個(gè)，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知，母親只能給買一個(gè)禮物，因此是買不起兩個(gè)。故選D。三、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題?？疾槊~。report報(bào)告；process過程；method方法；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問題的方法，故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國人嗎？——確切地說，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上，而不是賺更多的錢。考查名詞辨析。quality質(zhì)量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知質(zhì)量比錢重要，故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。四、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然這聽起來像是一個(gè)簡單的過程，但需要非常小心。考查形容詞辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple簡單的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知，前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指雖然簡單，但是仍需小心。故選C。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭，小湯姆的童年完全沒有愛和幸福?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。separate分開的；absent缺席的；extra額外的；blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Becauseofthewar”可知，戰(zhàn)爭使小湯姆沒有愛和幸福，“beabsentfrom缺席”符合語境，故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的，修飾人；boring無聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，壞心情會(huì)影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，commonknowledge意為“常識(shí)”，符合句意，故選D。五、選擇題19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理?！彝耆?。所以我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）；against反對；without沒有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，想學(xué)好物理也要學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，所以沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理。故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：很遺憾，這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without沒有。根據(jù)“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多人的能力范圍，這很遺憾。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京長江上的一座新橋于2020年12月24日通車?？疾榻樵~。through從內(nèi)部穿過；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿著；根據(jù)句意可知，橋是在河流上方的，應(yīng)該用介詞over，表示在正上方，與物體表面不接觸，故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，C選項(xiàng)中的well-know表述有誤，應(yīng)是well-known，故第一空應(yīng)為wellknownas。根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指對每個(gè)人來說，她……，表示當(dāng)事人對某事的主觀看法，應(yīng)用介詞to而不用for。故選B。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；分鐘+to+整點(diǎn)，表示差幾分鐘到某個(gè)整點(diǎn)。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表達(dá)“在星期天”是onSundays。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候到，我將在車站接你。考查地點(diǎn)介詞。at在……，后接小地點(diǎn)；to朝，向；on在某物體表面上；off離開。根據(jù)題干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是說“我將在車站接你”，thestation車站，是小地點(diǎn)，其前用at。故選A。六、選擇題25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說話的方式。你不會(huì)想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅(jiān)持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。七、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴?fù)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個(gè)人不可能是周先生，故選C。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會(huì)來揚(yáng)州度假嗎？——他可能會(huì)來，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達(dá)推測時(shí)，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達(dá)推測時(shí)，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說吉姆來不來取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來，用may表示推測，故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以喝點(diǎn)酒嗎？——不，你不能。你一會(huì)兒得開車回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句詢問能否喝點(diǎn)酒，結(jié)合“drivehome”可知，開車不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故選A。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對不起，這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話，你會(huì)被按規(guī)定罰款的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；will將要；may可以；must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知，應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——小心！火有時(shí)候會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)?！玫?。我馬上把火撲滅?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；can會(huì)、能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)前句“Becareful!”可推知，應(yīng)是說火有時(shí)候會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用can。故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該從大樓上扔任何物體。當(dāng)從很高的高度掉落時(shí)，即使一個(gè)小的物體可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知，從高空中掉落一個(gè)小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽這周六將在家嗎？——很難說。她可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推測；may可能，表示沒有把握的推測；can可以，表示允許；would愿意，表示意愿。根據(jù)“Haretosay”可知，此處表示沒有把握的推測，因此用may，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】八、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國國際電視臺(tái)(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過程?！獙ξ覀冏鎳鴣碚f，這是多么偉大的時(shí)刻??！考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場直播，副詞；what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語；how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報(bào)道，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，前空可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；greatmoment是形容詞短語，需用what開頭的感嘆句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。在漫長的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴，我們過得很愉快！考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；（2）so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（3）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（4）such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知填such。2.短語haveafantastictime：過得愉快，所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，其構(gòu)成：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！（3）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃??！謝謝你的款待，我確實(shí)很喜歡?？疾楦袊@句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯(cuò)誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。37．無38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：--中國恐龍公園是多么壯觀呀！--是的，它是常州人的驕傲。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句中wonderful是形容詞，可知前面應(yīng)該由how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，即：HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句是英語中的一種特殊句型，屬于易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。感嘆句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis??；Whatbeautifulmusicitis?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。例如：Howbeautifulsheis！；Howfastsheruns！本題中的感嘆句使用是How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語部分可以省略。39．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless表示除非不；第一個(gè)空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)?！嗪玫奶嶙h??！A.規(guī)則；B.訂單；C.新聞；D.提議。由題干可知，本句是一個(gè)感嘆句。根據(jù)空前agreat，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是建議的意思，此空故填offer，故選D。九、選擇題41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久，多長；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。42．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：——你在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了多長時(shí)間了？——接近3年了。A問頻率；B問距離；C問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)或價(jià)格；D問多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答，問句是問的多長時(shí)間。故選D。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時(shí)候，我從學(xué)校到了船上生活?！銜?huì)在海上呆多少天？想家嗎？考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之內(nèi)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Inaweek.”可知，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，故選B。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多長時(shí)間一次；howlong多長；howfast多快；howmany多少。根據(jù)“Onceaweek”可知一周一次，是表示頻率，特殊疑問句用howoften來提問。故選A。十、選擇題46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——亨利，五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間你開車回家鄉(xiāng)了嗎？——不，有人建議我坐火車，因?yàn)楦咚俟飞系慕煌ㄍ亲罘泵Φ??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。praised表揚(yáng)；taught教；prevented阻止，預(yù)防；advised建議。根據(jù)答語“becausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime”可知五一期間高速公路交通繁忙，被建議坐火車。故選D。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候交《追風(fēng)箏的人》的書評？——一完成就交?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)需主將從現(xiàn)。而bookreview又是被完成的，所以此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“樣本”與“采集”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，samples是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞使用were。故選C。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會(huì)建一個(gè)新的火車站。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。build建立；分析句子可知，主語railwaystation和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“nextyear”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbedone，即willbebuilt“將被建造”。故選D。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：《格列佛游記》賣得很好，在我們鎮(zhèn)上所有的商店都賣光了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Gulliver'sTravels...sowell”可知此處講書賣得好，sell后面加副詞時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，第一空用sells；再由“it...outinalltheshopsinmytown”可知書被賣光，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，第二空用issold。故選D。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。ask問，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個(gè)問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。十一、選擇題52．D解析：D【解析】答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：由于死板的管理模式和網(wǎng)上書店競爭壓力，如今很多實(shí)體書店因資金問題正面臨著倒閉。根據(jù)語意及句中的時(shí)間狀語“Today”可知，此處表示“目前正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選D。53．D解析：D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么，指的是現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。54．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快耗盡了。在用完之前，我們必須立即采取措施。根據(jù)第二句可知，食物還沒有全部耗盡，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除C、D；runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能直接用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后接賓語時(shí)，需要與介詞of連用，排除A，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)55．D解析：D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀請函了嗎？沒有，我正在等待，在這個(gè)月底很有希望能收到一份。根據(jù)下方提到Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.可見作者正在等待，故選D項(xiàng)。56．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：--明天你有空嗎？我想知道我們能