小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題測(cè)試題（帶答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1．—Whatdidyou______lastTuesday?(

)—Wewereonan______inthepark.A．do;outing B．did;outing C．did;picnic2．—Wheredoeswood___________,Tina?(

)—Well,trees,don'tyouknow?A．comefrom B．learnabout C．liveonlacksmokeandrubbish________thecitydirty.(

)A．make B．makes C．making4．It________tomorrow.Wecan’tgofishing.(

)A．rained B．isgoingtorain C．israining5．Thesearemybooks.Please_______.(

)A．pickupit. B．pickitup C．pickthemup D．pickupthem6．Myfather______wood______tables.(

)A．uses;makes B．use;tomake C．uses;tomake7．—TheNewYeariscoming.What________you________onNewYear′sDay?(

)—Iwanttogotothelibraryandreadbooksthere.A．a(chǎn)re;goingtodo B．did;go C．a(chǎn)re;doing8．Bobby_______gotothepartybecausehehadafever.(

)A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t9．—_____youvisitBeijinglastweek?(

)—No.I_____inChangzhou.A．Were;was B．Did;was C．Was;was10．Whichintonationofthesentenceiswrong?(

)A．Doyouthrowrubbishonthefloor?

↗B．Pleasepickanorangeforme.↘C．Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?↗D．Iwantsomeapplesfromthetree.↘11．Weshouldn’tuse______plasticbags______bottles.(

)A．toomany;and B．toomany;or C．toomuch;or12．What______Timandhiscousin______dothisevening?(

)A．is;goingto B．a(chǎn)re;goingto C．do;goto13．Look!Themen______.(

)A．smoke B．smokes C．a(chǎn)resmoking14．Youcan______inthebin.(

)A．putrubbish B．putsrubbish C．puttingrubbish15．Tenyearsago,MrZhang________hisfriends.(

)A．writeslettersfor B．wrotelettersto C．wrotelettersfor二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．MyfamilyandI_______(buy)somenewclothestomorrow.17．Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnoone_______(answer).18．She_______(see)alotofanimalsinthezoonextweekend.19．Mybrotheroften______(play)footballattheweekend.20．Rubbish_______(make)theriverdirty.21．Howmany_______(glass)bottlesarethereonthetable?22．Listen!Thechildren__________(sing)thesong“HappyNewYear”.23．I______(take)alotofpicturesatthepartynextweek.24．Wecanmovesome______(factory)awayfromourcity.2obbyis______(walk)homeafterschool.26．Mygrandmausually______(tell)mestorieswhenIwasachild.27．It'snotagoodideatousetoomany___________(plastic)___________(box).28．_______she_______(have)aChineselessontomorrow?29．Sheis_____(excite)abouttheshow.30．Itwas_______(sun)inthemorninglastSunday.三、完成句子31．Thekingdidn’twearanyclothesinthestreet.Alittleboy________at_______.(嘲笑他)32．Therearemanypears______(在樹上).33．Wateris______(有用的).Weusewatertowashclothes.34．It’sBobby’st______(機(jī)會(huì)).35．OnSaturdayevening,therearealwaysalotofpeopleinthe___________(shop)___________(中心).36．It_______(變成)veryhotlastweek.37．Black_________(煙霧)fromsomefactoriesmakestheairdirty.38．TheEarthisourhome.Weshouldp_______it.39．Lilyisac_________girl.Shealwaysgivestheteacheranswersquickly.40．Wateris_____(有用的),weshould_____(節(jié)約)water.四、完形填空Tomlikes___41____.Hehassomemodelcars.Heplayswith___42____everyday.Heoftengoesoutinhisfather’scar."IwishIcoulddriveacar,"Tomsays."No.Youaretoo___43____.Youmustwaita___44____timebeforeyoucanlearn,"hisfathersays.Onhisbirthday,hisfathergiveshimapedalcar(腳踏汽車)as(作為)a___45____.Tomlikesitverymuchand___46____iteveryday."IwishIcouldhaveapassenger(乘客)todrivethecar___47____me,"Tomsays."Butthecaristoo___48____,"hisfathersays,"Itcanonlytakeyou."ButTom___49____thinkso.Hegoesoutandfindsapassengerwaitingforhim!___50____isthepassenger?It’sadog.41、A．dogs B．cars C．toys42、A．them B．it C．him43、A．big B．old C．young44、A．new B．short C．long45、A．present B．toy C．friend46、A．buys B．drives C．hits47、A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)t48、A．small B．big C．tall49、A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t50、A．Who B．Where C．What五、閱讀判斷Afatheraskshisson,“Howmanylettersarethereinthealphabet(字母表)?”“Idon’tknow,”sayshisson.Hisfathersays,“Youdon’tknow?Youareinschoolformanyyearsandyoudon’tknowhowmanylettersthereareinthealphabet?”Heisveryangry.Hissonsays,“No.Butletmeaskyouaquestion,Dad.Youoftengotothepostoffice,pleasetellmehowmanylettersthereareinthepostoffice?”41、Fromthisstory,weknowthesonisn’tgoodatEnglish.()42、Thesonstudiesatschoolover(超過)oneyear.()43、Thefathergetsangrybecausehissonisnotpolite(禮貌)tohim.()44、Thefatherknowshowmanylettersthereareinthepostoffice.()45、Therearetwenty-eightlettersinthealphabet.()六、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心臟病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康問題)duringthismonth.IntheNortheast(東北部)andtheMiddleWest(中西部),peoplehavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影響)intelligence(智力).Forexample,ina1983study,theIQscores(分?jǐn)?shù))ofsomestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(減少)it.Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweatheranddon’twanttodoanything.Lowairpressure(氣壓)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereis“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(濕度).51、Americanpeople_______mayeasilyhavehearttrouble.(

)A．inthesouthernpartinAugust B．inthenorthernpartinJulyC．intheMiddleWestinJuly D．intheNortheastinAugust52、Intelligencemaybelower_______.(

)A．duringastorm B．onaveryhotday C．whenitissunny D．beforethestorm53、Theunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3means“_______”.(

)A．興奮的 B．憂郁的 C．愉快的 D．擔(dān)心的54、In“perfectweather”,_______.(

)A．boththefatandthethinarehealthyB．thestudentsdoverywellinexamsC．theairpressureislowD．thehumidityis65%andthetemperatureisabout64°F55、Weatherinfluencespeople’s_______.(

)A．health B．intelligence C．healthandintelligence D．health,intelligenceandfeelings七、選擇題OneSundaymorning,theWhites(懷特一家人)wenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“Listen,John!Icanhearsomeone(某人)inthebedroom.”Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.“You’reright.”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butnooneanswered.Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘記)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.56、TheWhitesgothome______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheevening C．intheafternoon57、Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroombecause______.(

)A．theydidn’twanttowalkintothebedroom B．theywerelisteningtothemusic C．theyheardsomeonetalkinginthebedroom58、Fathershoutedbutnooneansweredbecause______.(

)A．therewasnooneinthebedroom B．themenintheroomcouldn’thearhim C．hisvoicewasn’tveryloud59、Theywentintotheroomandfoundthatvoicecamefrom______.(

)A．twomen B．theTV C．theradio60、Whoforgottoturnofftheradio?(

)A．MrsWhite. B．MrWhite. C．Thetwomen.八、選擇題4I'mJack.Ilivenearourschool.SoIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.ButsometimesIgobybike.Myfatherworksinourschool.Wegotoschooltogether.Ontheweekend,Ioftenplaywithmyfriend,Mike.Weusuallyplayping-pong.Sometimesweplaybasketball.Thisweekend,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Becauseit'smygrandma'sbirthday.61、Jackusuallygoestoschool________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybike C．bybus62、Jack'sfatherworks________.(

)A．farfromtheschool B．neartheschool C．intheschool63、Jackgoestoschoolwith________.(

)A．hisfather B．hisfriend,Mike C．hismother64、JackandMikeusually________.(

)A．playfootball B．playping-pong C．playchess65、Whosebirthdayisthisweekend?(

)A．Grandfather's. B．Grandmother's. C．Mike's.九、選擇題4Longlongago,therewasaking.Helovedhorses.Oneday,heaskedanartist(畫家)todrawhimabeautifulhorse.Theartistsaid,“Allright,butyoumustwait.”Sothekingwaitedandwaited.Afterayear,hewenttoseetheartist.Infiveminutestheartistfinisheddrawingaverybeautifulhorse.Thekingwasveryangry.Youcandrawagoodhorseinfiveminutes,yetyoukeptmewaitingforayear.Why?“Comewithme,”saidtheartist.Theywenttotheartist’sworkroom.Theretheysawalotofpaper.“Oneverypieceofpaper.Therewasahorse.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.”theartistsaid.66、Thekingloved_______.(

)A．horses B．paper C．picture67、Theartistdrewabeautifulhorsein_______minutes.(

)A．six B．five C．four68、Thekingandtheartistwenttotheartist’s_______.(

)A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom69、Theysawalotof_______there.(

)A．paper B．a(chǎn)rtist C．AandB70、Whydidtheartistkeepthekingwaitingforayear?(

)A．Becausetheartisthadnopaper.B．Becausetheartistwasill.C．Becausetheartistneededoneyeartolearntodrawanicehorseinfiveminutes.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇題解析：A【詳解】句意：—上星期二你們做了什么？—我們?cè)诠珗@里郊游了。前面有助動(dòng)詞did，后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形；根據(jù)an可知橫線處填outing。故選A。解析：A【詳解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大樹，難道你不知道嗎？A來自，B學(xué)習(xí)，C居住，根據(jù)句意可知A符合，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】解析：A【詳解】句意：黑煙和垃圾________城市臟了。A使，動(dòng)詞原形；B使，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C使，現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)Blacksmokeandrubbish是兩種物體，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】解析：B【詳解】句意：明天____。我們不能去釣魚。A動(dòng)詞過去式，B一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)tomorrow可知該句是一般將來時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】解析：C【詳解】句意：這些是我的書。請(qǐng)把它們撿起來。句中的books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用人稱代詞賓格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pickup中的up是副詞，人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，要放到pick與up中間，排除D，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】解析：C【詳解】句意：我媽媽用木頭做桌子。主語(yǔ)Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞use用第三人稱單數(shù)形式uses，排除B；usesthtodosth用某物做某事，排除A。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么？—我想要去圖書館并在那讀書。根據(jù)句意可知該句是一般將來時(shí)，begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：鮑比沒有去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗l(fā)燒了。本題考查一般過去時(shí)和助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)had可知事情發(fā)生在過去，主從句都是一般過去時(shí)，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除A；didn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—上周你參觀北京了嗎？—沒有。我在常州。visit是動(dòng)詞原形，用助動(dòng)詞did引導(dǎo)一般疑問句；答語(yǔ)表示在常州，橫線處填was。故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)調(diào)不對(duì)？一般疑問句用升調(diào)，表示鼓勵(lì)、態(tài)度親切或客氣的請(qǐng)求的祈使句用降調(diào)，特殊疑問句用降調(diào)，陳述句用降調(diào)，故選C。1解析：B【詳解】句意：我們不該用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用toomany修飾，因此第一空填toomany；句子為否定句，應(yīng)用or表并列，故選B。1解析：B【詳解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根據(jù)thisevening可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，本題考查begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，what引導(dǎo)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+be+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo+其他？主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。1解析：C【詳解】句意：看！男人們______。A動(dòng)詞原形，B動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，C.be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)Look，可知句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)Themen是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，smoke的現(xiàn)在分詞為smoking。故選C。1解析：A【詳解】句意：你可以把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱。can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，put是動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。1解析：B【詳解】句意：十年前，張先生給他的朋友寫信。writeletterstosb給某人寫信，根據(jù)Tenyearsago可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式，write的過去式是wrote，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．willbuy【詳解】句意：明天我和我的家人要買些新衣服。buy買，根據(jù)tomorrow可知該句是一般將來時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為willbuy。17．a(chǎn)nswered【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我給你打電話了，但是沒人接聽。answer回答，根據(jù)時(shí)間yesterdayevening可知該句是一般過去時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式，answer的過去式為answered。故答案為answered。18．willsee##isgoingtosee【詳解】句意：下周末她將在動(dòng)物園里看許多動(dòng)物。根據(jù)nextweekend可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，故答案為willsee/isgoingtosee。【點(diǎn)睛】19．plays【詳解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟經(jīng)常在周末踢足球。根據(jù)often經(jīng)常，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞play用第三人稱單數(shù)形式plays。故答案為plays?！军c(diǎn)睛】20．makes【詳解】句意：垃圾使河水變臟了。根據(jù)句意可知句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Rubbish是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞make用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes。【點(diǎn)睛】21．H解析：glass【詳解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，玻璃瓶glassbottle，復(fù)數(shù)是glassbottles，故答案為glass。2resinging【詳解】句意：聽！孩子們正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根據(jù)句意可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，主語(yǔ)Thechildren是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故答案為aresinging。2mgoingtotake##willtake【詳解】句意：下周我要在聚會(huì)拍很多照片。根據(jù)nextweek，可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形，I用am，故答案為amgoingtotake/willtake。24．factories【詳解】句意：我們可以把一些工廠搬離我們的城市。factory工廠，some后可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，factory的復(fù)數(shù)為factories，故答案為factories。25．walking【詳解】句意：鮑比放學(xué)后正步行回家。walk步行，根據(jù)橫線前的is可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，walk的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為walking。故答案為walking。26．told【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候我的奶奶通常給我講故事。根據(jù)句意可知本題是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞tell用過去式told，故答案為told。27．

plastic

boxes【詳解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一個(gè)好主意。plastic塑料的，形容詞做box的定語(yǔ)，box盒子，前面有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，box的復(fù)數(shù)形式為boxes，故答案為plastic；boxes?！军c(diǎn)睛】28．

Is/Will

goingtohave/have【詳解】句意：她明天上語(yǔ)文課嗎？根據(jù)tomorrow可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原形，或者begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)是she，所以be動(dòng)詞用Is，故答案為Is/Will；goingtohave/have。【點(diǎn)睛】29．excited【詳解】句意：她對(duì)這場(chǎng)表演感到很興奮。beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為excited?！军c(diǎn)睛】30．sunny【詳解】句意：上個(gè)星期天早上天氣晴朗。根據(jù)句意，可知該空考查sun的形容詞sunny晴朗的，故答案為sunny。【點(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．

laughed

him【詳解】句意：國(guó)王在街上沒有穿任何衣服。一個(gè)小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laughatsb.，由didn’t可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞過去式，laugh的過去式是laughed，介詞at后面人稱代詞用賓格形式，他him，故答案為laughed；him。32．onthetree【詳解】句意：樹上有很多梨。梨長(zhǎng)在樹上，用介詞固定搭配onthetree，故答案為onthetree。33．useful【詳解】句意：水是有用的。我們用水來洗衣服。根據(jù)所給中文及橫線前的be動(dòng)詞，可知該空考查形容詞useful有用的。故答案為useful。34．turn##urn【詳解】句意：是鮑比的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)所給中文和字母提示，可知該空考查名詞turn機(jī)會(huì)。主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù)，turn用單數(shù)。故答案為turn。35．

shopping

centre##center【詳解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在購(gòu)物中心總是有很多的人。購(gòu)物中心shoppingcentre/center，intheshoppingcentre/center在購(gòu)物中心，故答案為shopping；centre/center。【點(diǎn)睛】3ecame【詳解】句意：上周天氣_____很熱。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用become的過去式became，意為變成，故答案為became。37．smoke【詳解】句意：一些工廠排放的黑色的煙霧使空氣變臟。煙霧smoke，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為smoke。【點(diǎn)睛】38．protect##rotect【詳解】句意：地球是我們的家。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞protect保護(hù)，should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為protect?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．clever【詳解】句意：麗麗是一個(gè)_______女孩。她總是很快給老師答案。根據(jù)句意及所給首字母可知該單詞為clever聰明的，形容詞，故答案為clever。【點(diǎn)睛】40．

useful

save【詳解】句意：水是有用的，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水。有用的是形容詞，英文是useful，節(jié)約是動(dòng)詞，英文是save，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為useful；save?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、A

43、C

44、C

45、A

46、B

47、B

48、A

49、C

50、A【分析】短文主要寫了湯姆喜歡車，他有一輛腳踏汽車。41、句意：湯姆喜歡________。A狗，B汽車，C玩具。根據(jù)下句Hehassomemodelcars.可知他喜歡汽車，故選B。42、句意：他每天玩__________。A他們，B它，C他。根據(jù)上句Hehassomemodelcars.中modelcars是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以該空用人稱代詞賓格形式them，故選A。43、句意：你太________。A大的，B年長(zhǎng)的，C年輕的。根據(jù)上句IwishIcoulddriveacar.我希望我可以開車，所以該空應(yīng)該填young年輕的，故選C。44、句意：你必須等__________時(shí)間才能學(xué)會(huì)。A新的，B短的，C長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知long符合情景，故選C。45、句意：在他的生日，他的爸爸給他一輛腳踏汽車作為一個(gè)_________。A禮物，B玩具，C朋友。根據(jù)句意，可知A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。46、句意：湯姆非常喜歡它并且每天__________它。A買，B駕駛，C擊打。根據(jù)上文中提到pedalcar腳踏汽車，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。47、句意：我希望能有個(gè)乘客_________我一起開車。A朝，B和……一起，C在。根據(jù)句意，可知B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。48、句意：但是那輛汽車太__________。A小的，B大的，C高的。根據(jù)下句提到的Itcanonlytakeyou.它只能帶你?？芍摽仗钚稳菰~small小的，故選A。49、句意：但是湯姆__________這樣認(rèn)為。think是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以該空要填助動(dòng)詞否定形式，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用doesn't，故選C。50、句意：那個(gè)乘客是_________。A誰(shuí)，B哪里，C什么。根據(jù)句意可知該空填疑問代詞Who，故選A。五、閱讀判斷42．F解析：41、T

42、T

43、F

44、F

45、F【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)爸爸詢問兒子字母表中有多少個(gè)字母，兒子不知道。兒子反問他爸爸郵局里有多少封信。41、題干句意：從這個(gè)故事中，我們知道兒子不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知文中的兒子不知道字母表中有多少個(gè)字母?？赏茢嗨簧瞄L(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，故題干正確，故答案為T。42、題干句意：兒子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)超過一年了。根據(jù)Youareinschoolformanyyearsandyoudon’tknowhowmanylettersthereareinthealphabet?可知他已經(jīng)上學(xué)幾年了。故題干正確，故答案為T。43、題干句意：爸爸很生氣因?yàn)樗膬鹤訉?duì)他不禮貌。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知爸爸生氣是因?yàn)閮鹤硬恢烙卸嗌賯€(gè)字母。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。44、題干句意：爸爸知道郵局里有多少封信。根據(jù)句短文內(nèi)容可知他不知道有多少封信。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。45、題干句意：字母表中有28個(gè)字母。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知字母表中有26個(gè)字母。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。【點(diǎn)睛】六、閱讀理解解析：51、A

52、B

53、B

54、D

55、D【分析】短文大意：天氣對(duì)人的影響。51、句意：_____美國(guó)人會(huì)很容易地患心臟病。根據(jù)InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心臟病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康問題)duringthismonth.可知是美國(guó)的南部，故選A。52、句意：智力____可能會(huì)更低。根據(jù)Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(減少)it.可知是熱天會(huì)讓人的智力下降，故選B。53、句意：劃線單詞depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮喪的；故選B。54、句意：在“完美的天氣里”______。根據(jù)Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(濕度).可知是濕度65%，溫度64°F。故選D。55、句意：天氣影響人們的______。根據(jù)第一段和Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影響)intelligence(智力).和Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.可知天氣會(huì)影響人們的健康，智力和感情。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】七、選擇題解析：56、B

57、C

58、A

59、C

60、B【分析】本文主要講懷特一家人晚上回家以為家里有其他人，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是收音機(jī)沒關(guān)的故事。56、句意：懷特一家人____回家。根據(jù)Theygothomeverylate.Itwasverydark(黑暗),an