2022-2023學(xué)年余姚市高三英語期中考試試題解讀考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______1.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Themandoesn'tlikecoffee.B)Thewomanprefersteatocoffee.C)Thewomanwillorderacupoftea.D)Themanwillorderacupofcoffee.2.A)Themanisadoctor.B)Thewomanisanurse.C)Themanisapatient.D)Thewomanisadoctor.3.A)Theywillgotothebeach.B)Theywillgotothepark.C)Theywillgotothelibrary.D)Theywillgotothemovie.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions4to6arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.4.A)ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.B)Itisadaytohonorteachers.C)Itisadaytocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.D)Itisadaytohonorstudents.5.A)Theywillhaveabigparty.B)Theywillgoonatrip.C)Theywillvisittheirteachers.D)Theywillhaveadayoff.6.A)TheywilllearnmoreaboutChineseculture.B)Theywillpreparefortheirfinalexams.C)Theywillhelpcleantheschool.D)Theywillgivegiftstotheirteachers.Passage2Questions7to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.7.A)Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.B)Toencouragerecycling.C)Toreducewaste.D)Toeducatepeopleaboutglobalwarming.8.A)Thegovernmentwillbanplasticbags.B)Storeswillchargeforplasticbags.C)Peoplewillbefinedforusingplasticbags.D)Peoplewillbeencouragedtousereusablebags.9.A)Itwillbeeasiertorecycle.B)Itwillsavemoney.C)Itwillbemoreconvenient.D)Itwillbehealthier.10.A)Peoplewillbemoreawareofenvironmentalissues.B)Theeconomywillimprove.C)Thegovernmentwillsavemoney.D)Peoplewillbehealthier.2.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,andithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Whiletheinternetoffersnumerousbenefits,italsohassomenegativeimpactsonourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheinternetistheabilitytoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindinformationonanytopic,fromnewstoresearchpapers.Thishasmadelearningandresearchmoreaccessibleandefficient.However,theinternetalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Oneofthemostconcerningissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandharmtoindividualsandsociety.Anothernegativeimpactoftheinternetisthepotentialforaddiction.Manypeoplespendexcessiveamountsoftimeonline,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthissues,suchassleepdeprivationandsocialisolation.Inconclusion,whiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttobeawareofitsnegativeimpactsanduseitresponsibly.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageabove.11.Whatisoneofthebenefitsoftheinternetaccordingtothepassage?A)Itallowsustocommunicatemoreeffectively.B)Itprovideseasyaccesstoinformation.C)Ithelpsusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.D)Itincreasesourknowledgeofdifferentcultures.12.Whatisasignificantnegativeimpactoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A)Itpromoteslaziness.B)Itleadstomisinformation.C)Itcauseshealthproblems.D)Ithindersourproductivity.13.Whatshouldwedotousetheinternetresponsiblyaccordingtothepassage?A)Spendmoretimeonline.B)Ignorethenegativeimpacts.C)Useitonlyforwork.D)Beawareofitsnegativeimpactsanduseitresponsibly.Passage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelppreventchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsabilitytopreventchronicdiseases.Regularphysicalactivitycanlowertheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Italsohelpsmaintainahealthyweight,whichisessentialforoverallhealth.Exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.Regularphysicalactivitycanalsohelpimprovesleepqualityandreducestresslevels.Inadditiontoitshealthbenefits,exercisecanalsoimprovecognitivefunction.Ithasbeenshowntoenhancememory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Regularexercisecanalsohelpimproveacademicperformance.Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageabove.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealth.B)Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.C)Thebenefitsofexerciseforcognitivefunction.D)Theimportanceofexerciseinourdailylives.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseinthepassage?A)Preventionofchronicdiseases.B)Improvementofmood.C)Increaseinenergylevels.D)Decreaseinstresslevels.16.Howdoesexercisebenefitcognitivefunctionaccordingtothepassage?A)Itimprovesmemoryandattention.B)Itenhancesproblem-solvingskills.C)Itincreasesacademicperformance.D)Alloftheabove.SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage3Theglobalclimatechangeisasignificantchallengethataffectseveryaspectofourlives.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,primarilytheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.ThesegasestrapheatandleadtothewarmingoftheEarth'ssurface.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reaching.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andchangingprecipitationpatternsarejustafewoftheproblemsweface.Thesechangescanhavedevastatingimpactsonecosystems,agriculture,andhumansettlements.Toaddresstheissueofclimatechange,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebeingdevelopedandimplementedtoreplacefossilfuels.Additionally,effortsarebeingmadetopromotesustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.Questions17to19arebasedonthepassageabove.17.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A)Humanactivities.B)Naturaldisasters.C)Deforestation.D)Industrialpollution.18.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Risingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.B)Changesinprecipitationpatternsandagriculturalchallenges.C)Lossofbiodiversityandhabitatdestruction.D)Alloftheabove.19.Whataresomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetoaddressclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A)Developingrenewableenergysources.B)Promotingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.C)Reducinggreenhousegasemissions.D)Alloftheabove.Passage4Theimportanceofeducationinourlivescannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,anditplaysacrucialroleinshapingsociety.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andvaluesnecessarytosucceedinthemodernworld.Oneofthekeybenefitsofeducationisthatitempowersindividuals.Itallowsustothinkcritically,solveproblems,andmakeinformeddecisions.Educationalsoopensupopportunitiesforcareeradvancementandpersonaldevelopment.Moreover,educationcontributestotheoverallwell-beingofsociety.Itfosterssocialcohesion,reducespoverty,andpromoteseconomicgrowth.Educatedindividualsaremorelikelytoengageincivicactivitiesandcontributetothebettermentoftheircommunities.However,despiteitsimportance,accesstoqualityeducationremainsachallengeformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Factorssuchaspoverty,inequality,andpoliticalinstabilitycanhindereducationalopportunities.Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageabove.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofeducationforindividuals.B)Theroleofeducationinshapingsociety.C)Thechallengesofaccessingqualityeducation.D)Theimportanceofeducationinthemodernworld.21.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducationmentionedinthepassage?A)Empowerment,careeradvancement,andpersonaldevelopment.B)Socialcohesion,povertyreduction,andeconomicgrowth.C)Civicengagementandcommunityimprovement.D)Alloftheabove.22.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagethathindereducationalopportunities?A)Poverty,inequality,andpoliticalinstability.B)Lackofresources,inadequateinfrastructure,andpoorteachingquality.C)Culturalbarriersandlanguagedifferences.D)Alloftheabove.3.ClozeDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itisessentialtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Thisbalanceiscrucialforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Herearesometipstohelpyouachieveahealthywork-lifebalance:Firstly,setclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thismeansestablishingspecificworkhoursandstickingtothem.Itisimportanttocommunicateyourboundariestoyourcolleaguesandclientssothattheyunderstandyouravailability.Secondly,prioritizeyourtasksandfocusonwhatismostimportant.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourtimeeffectivelyandavoidunnecessarystress.Remembertoallocatetimeforbreaksandrelaxation.Thirdly,takecareofyourphysicalhealth.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepareessentialformaintainingenergylevelsandproductivity.Itisalsoimportanttoengageinactivitiesthatyouenjoyandthathelpyourelax.Fourthly,cultivatehealthyrelationships.Spendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends,andmaintainasupportnetwork.Thiswillprovideyouwithemotionalsupportandreducestress.Lastly,beflexible.Lifeisunpredictable,andsometimesyoumayneedtoadjustyourworkscheduletoaccommodatepersonalcommitments.Beingflexiblewillhelpyoumaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.A)establishB)maintainC)createD)develop4.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.隨著科技的進步，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。2.在面對困難時，我們應(yīng)該保持樂觀的態(tài)度。3.環(huán)境保護是我們每個人的責(zé)任。4.讀書不僅能增長知識，還能提高我們的思維能力。試卷答案1.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女