八年級(jí)Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals詞匯文章及仿寫梳理一、詞匯梳理名詞1.苔蘚__________ 2.紅杉;紅木__________ 3.獵豹__________4.竹;竹子__________ 5.美德;營(yíng)養(yǎng)__________ 6.工具;手段__________7.玫瑰;薔薇__________ 8.牡丹;芍藥__________ 9.蓮花__________10.蝴蝶__________ 11.翅膀;翼__________ 12.蛙;青蛙__________13.千克;公斤__________ 14.銀杏__________ 15.省份__________16.蜂蜜;(愛稱)親愛的__________ 17.聯(lián)系;連接__________ 18.授粉__________19.花粉__________ 20.行動(dòng);行為__________ 21.行星__________22.百貨商店;商店__________ 23.蜂巢__________ 24.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)__________25.重要性__________ 26.標(biāo)題;題目;名稱__________ 27.螞蟻__________28.幸福;快樂__________ 29.蘑菇;傘菌__________ 30.噸__________31.作用;職能;角色__________ 32.豌豆__________ 33.氣候__________34.大海;海洋__________動(dòng)詞1.出現(xiàn);看來好像__________ 2.有……重;稱重量__________ 3.相信;認(rèn)為有可能__________4.關(guān)聯(lián);連接__________ 5.想象;猜想__________ 6.交流;溝通__________7.保護(hù);防護(hù)__________ 8.使失望;使破滅__________形容詞副詞1.折疊式的;可折疊的__________ 2.廣受歡迎的;流行的_________3.連接的;相關(guān)的__________4.失望的;沮喪的__________ 5.極小的;微小的__________ 6.adv.實(shí)際上;居然__________7.精力充沛的;生機(jī)勃勃的__________介詞1.prep.沒有;缺乏__________ 2.prep.除……之外;除了__________兼類詞1.n.幼苗;嫩芽;v.開(槍);射擊__________ 2.n.陸地;土地;v.降落;著陸__________3.adj.非洲的;非洲人的n.非洲人__________ 4.n.百分之……;adj.&adv.每一百中__________5.n.人;adj.人的;人類的__________ 6.n.百貨商店;商店;v.貯存;存儲(chǔ)__________詞組1.折扇____________________ 2.可以隨便做某事____________________3.接近;直到____________________ 4.散步____________________5.與…相連;與…有關(guān)聯(lián)____________________ 6.確切地說;實(shí)際上____________________7.出于這個(gè)原因____________________ 8.為了;以便____________________9.參與某事____________________ 10.有…棲息;是…的家鄉(xiāng)____________________11.在…中發(fā)揮作用;扮演角色____________________二、課本內(nèi)容填空2aElla:Oh,what’sthat,ChenJie?It’ssobeautiful!ChenJie:Thanks.It’s__________foldingfan.Iboughtitlastyear.Ella:Oh!Ithasapaintingofbamboo__________it.ChenJie:Yeah.Bambooisoneofthemostpopular__________(主題)inChinesepaintings.It’sasymbolof__________(good)inChineseculture.Ella:I__________(not)knowthatbefore.So,wheredidyougetthatfan?ChenJie:AttheBambooSeainSichuan,the__________(large)andoldestbambooforestinChina.Ilearntlotsofinterestingthings__________Iwasthere.Ella:Really?Likewhat?ChenJie:Well,bambooisoneofthefastestgrowing__________(植株).Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.Also,it’soneof_____________(useful)plantsintheworld.Peoplecanuseit__________(build)housesandmaketoolsand__________(樂器).Ella:Oh,that’sinteresting.Irememberpandaslovetoeatbambootoo,right?ChenJie:__________(exact)!Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.__________arereallydelicious.重點(diǎn)句型和仿寫1.原句：BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.It’sasymbolofgoodnessinChineseculture.仿寫1:茶是中國(guó)日常生活中最受歡迎的飲品之一，它在中國(guó)文化里是好客(hospitality)的象征。_________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2:書法(calligraphy)是中國(guó)歷史上最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一，它在中國(guó)文化里是美(beauty)和文化的象征。_________________________________________________________________________________________2.原句：AttheBambooSeainSichuan,thelargestandoldestbambooforestinChina.IlearntlotsofinterestingthingswhenIwasthere.仿寫1:在故宮——中國(guó)最大的博物館，我游覽期間深刻感受到了歷史的寶藏。_________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2:在桂林漓江——中國(guó)最美的河流之一，我停留期間拍了許多難忘(unforgettable)的照片。_________________________________________________________________________________________3.原句：Bambooisoneofthefastestgrowingplants.Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.仿寫1:獵豹是陸地上奔跑最快的動(dòng)物之一。有些獵豹的速度(speed)幾乎能達(dá)到一百公里每小時(shí)。_________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是發(fā)展最迅猛的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域之一。某些軟件的用戶數(shù)量幾乎能在一天內(nèi)翻倍。_________________________________________________________________________________________4.原句：Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketoolsandinstruments.仿寫1:人們可以用絲綢制作圍巾，還能縫制(sew)連衣裙與手帕(handkerchief)。_________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2:廚師們善于用這臺(tái)機(jī)器揉制面團(tuán)(dough)、攪拌(stir)奶油以及壓制作何形狀的面條。_________________________________________________________________________________________三、課本內(nèi)容填空1bImagineyougotothesupermarketinyourarea,__________therearealmostnofruits,vegetables,honey,milk,eggs,orchocolate.Howwouldyoufeel?__________(失望的)?Angry?Sad?Atthismomentyourealizepeople,plants,andanimalsareallconnected.Weneedeachother__________(live),andbeesareoneofthebest__________(例子)ofthisconnection.Beesareveryhardworkinganimals,andtheirgreatestworkispollination.__________onetrip,theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.Astheyflyfromoneflowerto__________,theytakepollenwiththem.This__________(act)helpsplantsgrow.Infact,__________theirwork,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.Forthisreason,manyscientistsbelievethatbeesare_____________(important)animalsonthisplanet.Beesarealsooneofthemostinteresting__________(animal)intheworld.Forexample,theyworkhardtogether__________(make)theirhomes.Inordertostorehoney,theycreatehoneybs.Anotherinterestingthingaboutbeesis__________theymunicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadance__________(tell)theotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.Beesplay__________importantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.However,thenumberofbeesis__________(下降),andscientistsareworried.Theyneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando__________(protect)oneofthemostamazinganimalsonearth.重點(diǎn)句型和仿寫1.原句：Weneedeachothertolive,andbeesareoneofthebestexamplesofthisconnection.仿寫1：我們依靠彼此才能生存，樹木與鳥類便是這種關(guān)系的最佳例證之一。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2：團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量比獨(dú)自行動(dòng)更強(qiáng)大，螞蟻群居生存，完美地解釋了這種合作精神。_____________________________________________________________________________________2.原句：Asbeesflyfromoneflowertoanother,theytakepollenwiththem.仿寫1：當(dāng)蝴蝶從一朵花飛到另一朵花時(shí)，它們的腿上會(huì)沾帶花蜜(nectar)。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2：當(dāng)鳥類從一棵樹跳到另一棵樹時(shí)，它們的羽毛中會(huì)夾帶并傳播(spread)種子。_____________________________________________________________________________________3.原句：Infact,withouttheirwork,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.仿寫1：事實(shí)上，沒有它們的幫助，農(nóng)場(chǎng)里約70%的作物無法結(jié)果(bearfruit)。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2：事實(shí)上，沒有它們的作用，該地區(qū)近90%的淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)無法保持平衡(balanced)。_____________________________________________________________________________________4.原句：Anotherinterestingthingaboutbeesishowtheymunicate.仿寫1:關(guān)于螞蟻，另一個(gè)有趣的特點(diǎn)是它們?nèi)绾螀f(xié)同工作。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2:關(guān)于海豚，另一個(gè)令人驚嘆的特點(diǎn)是它們?nèi)绾卫寐曇魧?dǎo)航(navigate)。_____________________________________________________________________________________5.原句：Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.仿寫1：當(dāng)一只螞蟻發(fā)現(xiàn)新的食物時(shí)，它會(huì)留下化學(xué)物質(zhì)，告訴其他同伴食物的位置。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2：當(dāng)他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，他會(huì)告訴你他花費(fèi)了多久才成功的。_____________________________________________________________________________________6.原句：Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.仿寫1：每個(gè)人在保持家的干凈和整潔中都發(fā)揮重要的作用。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2：每個(gè)人都可以通過減少浪費(fèi)來為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力。_____________________________________________________________________________________7.原句：Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsonearth.仿寫1：請(qǐng)想一想你能做些什么，來守護(hù)這片土地上最古老的森林。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿寫2：讓我們采取行動(dòng)來拯救地球上最瀕危(endangered)的植物之一。_____________________________________________________________________________________四、課本內(nèi)容填空3aTheBlueWhaleThebluewhaleis__________(large)andheaviestanimalonearth.Itcanweighasmuch__________200tons.Manypeoplelikewatchingbluewhalesswim,andtheythinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulthings__________(see).BluewhalesliveinalloceansexcepttheArcticOcean.Theyeatalot,__________theyeatsomeofthetiniestanimalsintheocean.Abluewhalecaneataroundfour__________(ton)oftheseaday.Bluewhalescanliveupto90years.Whenabluewhale__________(die)atsea,itbeesfoodformanykindsofanimals__________(live)inandaroundthesea.Thisfoodlastsforoverayearandithelpstocreatea__________(live)andhealthyecosystem.Bluewhalesplay__________importantroleinourworld,__________wemustprotectthem.作文仿寫原文分析開篇引入：直接點(diǎn)明主角及其最顯著的特征（最大、最重）。外貌與觀感：提供具體數(shù)據(jù)（200噸）并描述其在人類眼中的美感。分布與習(xí)性：介紹棲息地（除北冰洋外的所有海洋）和獨(dú)特的食性（吃最微小的動(dòng)物）。生命周期與生態(tài)作用：說明壽命、死亡后如何滋養(yǎng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，形成“鯨落”。結(jié)尾點(diǎn)題：總結(jié)其重要性，并呼吁保護(hù)。仿寫非洲象非洲象是地球上最大、最重的陸地動(dòng)物。它的重量可達(dá)7噸。當(dāng)許多人看到成群的大象在草原(savanna)上行進(jìn)時(shí)，他們深受感動(dòng)，認(rèn)為這是自然界中最壯觀(spectacular)的景色之一。非洲象棲息在37個(gè)非洲國(guó)家的草原和森林中。它們的食量巨大，每天消耗多達(dá)150公斤的草、水果和樹皮(bark)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________