五年級下冊英語重點知識歸納

一、詞類

1.名詞★★★★

名詞單數變復數變化規(guī)則：（+s/+es）

⑴一般情況下直接+s。

clock-clocks,plate-plates,plate-plates,cave-caves...

⑵以s,x,sh,ch結尾的名詞,直接+es0

class-classes,fox-foxes,dish-dishes,watch-watches（手表）...

⑶以o結尾的名詞，有生命的+es,無生命的+s。

有生命的：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,hero-heroes…

無生命的：photo-photos...

（4）以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，y變i,再+es。

family-families,study-studies（書房）

⑸以f/fe結尾的名詞，f/fe變v,再加es。

knife-knivesleaf-leaves

名詞單數變復數不規(guī)則變化：（背）

man-menwoman-womenfoot-feetchild-children

people-peoplefish-fishmouse-mice

2.代詞：人稱代詞和物主代詞★★★★★

主格賓格形物代（小名物代（小

A）B）

我Imemymine

你/你們youyouyouryours

她sheherherhers

他hehimhishis

它itititsits

我們Weusourours

他們theythemtheirtheirs

（1）主格：通常位于句子的開頭，是句子當中的“主人公”。

⑵賓格：通常位于句子的中間或末尾，用于動詞、介詞之后。

⑶形物代（小A）：形容詞性物主代詞，通常位于句子開頭或中間，后面

一定存在一個名詞。“形物代+名詞”

（4）名物代（小B）：名詞性物主代詞，通常位于句子的開頭或末尾，后面

一定不存在名詞，但可以跟其他的詞。

（5）名詞所有格（小C）：人名/稱呼+'s。（某人的）

（6）小A,小B,小C之間的關系：

ThisisMike'sbook.M很e's（小C）

=Thisishisbook.Mike's（小C）book—>hisbook（小A+名詞）

=Thisbookishis.hisbook（小A+名詞）—his（小B）

3.代詞：指示代詞

指近處指遠處

單數ThisThat

復數TheseThose

4.冠詞★

（1）不定冠詞：a/an

A/an的用法：用元音和輔音區(qū)分其用法，an用于元音因素前（a,e,i,o,u）,a

用于輔音因素前。

（2）定冠詞：the

5.數詞（基數詞和序數詞）★★★★

⑴基礎詞：沒有排序的數字，即是基礎詞，通常是與名詞聯(lián)用，當基數詞

表示復數時，名詞也要變?yōu)閺蛿敌问健?/p>

Eg:1.Therearethreeducksunderthetree.

（2）序數詞：在某種特定情況"進行了排序，則是序數詞。通常序數詞前

會出現theo

Eg:l.Mayisthefifthmonthofayear.

⑶基礎詞變序數詞口訣：（+th）★★★★★

基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th；

一二三，特殊記，末尾各是

八去t,九去e,f來把ve替，然后再加th；

遇見y時變ie,然后再加th；

若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。

6.介詞（in,on,at）

（l）In的用法：“in年in月in季節(jié)，inthe再加時間段?！?/p>

Eg:in2024/inJune/inspring

Inthemorning/afternoon/evening.

⑵On的用法：“on+某一天（節(jié)日/幾月幾日/星期幾）”

Eg:onSunday/onJune1st./onChildren'sDay

ontheweekend.（固定搭配）

注：OnSundaymorning.（特殊記憶,以某一天為主用On）

⑶At的用法：“At+時間”

Eg:at7:00a.m./at7o'clock

atnoon/atnight/athome/attheparty（固定搭酉己）

二、句子

1.一般疑問句★★★

陳述句變一般疑問句：（句號變問號過程）

（口訣）有be提be,有情提情，無be無情借助動。

一變二，二變一，三不變，句號變問號。

be動詞（am,is,are）

情態(tài)動詞（can,will,should...）

助動詞（do,does）

①Sheissleeping.

—Sheisnotsleeping.

—>Sheisn'tsleeping.

②Hecanswim.

一Hecannotswim.

一Hecan'tswim.

③Heeatslunchat11:30a.m.

—>Hedoesn'teatslunchat11:30a.m.

—Hedoesn'teatlunchat11:30a.m.

be+not:am+not=amnot（特殊）

is+not=isn'tare+not=aren^

情態(tài)動詞+not：can+not=can,twill+not=won,t（特殊）

改動詞+not：do+not=don'tdoes+not=doesn't

3.特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問）★★★★★

特殊疑問翻譯用法回答

詞

When什么時候對時間，月份，日存在at+時間,in+

期提問月份，on+某一天

What什么對物品、活動提問存在物品，活動

Which哪一個對選擇提問選項當中其中一

個

Which哪一個季節(jié)對季節(jié)提問存在四個季節(jié)其

season中一個

Who誰對人物提問存在人物/稱呼

Whose誰的對物品的主人提問至少存在小A小B

小C其中一個

How怎么樣對方式提問存在交通方式…

Why為什么對原因提問存在because+原因

Eg:

①Ioftendomorningexercisesat6o'clock.

(2)Children'sDayisinJune.

—>

③MybirthdayisonJuly24th.

—>

④Ilikespringbest.

—>

(5)Iwillcookformymother.

—>

(6)Thisbookismine.

―>

⑦ThisisAmy'sbook.

—>

三、時態(tài)★★★★★

1.一般現在時

(1)含義：表示經常性、習慣性發(fā)生的動作或行為；客觀真理

(2)標志:頻率副詞(always,usually,often,sometimes,never...)

⑶動詞三單變化規(guī)則：(+s/+es)★★★★★

①一般情況下直接+s。

eat-eats,take-takes,pick-picks...

②以s,x,sh,ch,o結尾的動詞，直接+es。

pass-passes,fix-fixes,wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does.

③以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，y變i,再十es。

fly-flies,pass-passes,carry-carries,study-studies...

④以元音字母+y結尾的動詞，直接+s。

play-plays,stay-stays,buy-buys....

（4）動詞三單不規(guī)則變化：have-has

⑸一般現在時句式結構：

①肯定句：

主語+（頻率副詞）+V原/V三單+其它.

Eg:Ioftendomorningexercisesat7:00a.m.

Heusuallyeatslunchat11:30a.m.

注意：主三單，則動三單。

②否定句：

主語+don，t/doesrft+（頻率副詞）+V原+其它.

注意：當句子中存在助動詞do/does時，動詞只能用原形。

③一般疑問句及其回答：

Du/Does+主語+（頻率副詞）+V原+其它？

肯定回答：Yes,主語+do/does.

否定回答：No,主語+don"/doe§ift.

2.現在進行時

⑴含義：表示正在發(fā)生的動作或行為。

⑵標志：now,Look!Listen!

（3）動詞ing變化規(guī)則（現在分詞形式）：（+ing）★★★★★

①一般情況口直接+ing。

do-doing,play-playing,go-going,listen-listening...

②以不發(fā)音e字母結尾的動詞，去e,再+ing。

have-having,write-writing,make-making,dance-dancing..

③以輔元輔結尾的動詞，雙寫尾字母，再+ing。

run-running,swim-swimming,shop-shopping...

④以ie結尾的動詞，ie變y,再+ing。

die-dying,lie-lying...

(4)現在進行時句式結構：

①肯定句：

主語+be動詞+V?ine形式+其它.

Eg:Iamdoingmorningexercises.

Heiseatinglunch.

注意：be動詞隨主語的改變而改變，be動詞后一定跟ing形式。

②否定句：

主語+be動詞+not+V-ins形式+其它.

Eg：Heisnoteatinglunch.

③一般疑問句及其回答：

Be動詞+主語+動詞ing形式+其它？

肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.

否定回答：No,主語+be+not.

四、重點詞匯

Unit1：

domorningexerciseseatbreakfast/lunch/dinner

have...classplaysports

getupgotobed

finishclassclassesstart

gobacktoschoolplaymusic

washmyclothesdohomework

cleanmyroomgoforawalk

goshoppingtakeadancingclass

Unit2：

spring：sunnyandwarm,beautiful,green,goonapicnic,plantflowers...

Summer:hot,red,goswimming,eatice-cream...

autumn=fall：windyandcool,golden,pickapples...

Winter：rainyandcold,white,playinthesnow,makeasnowman..

Unit3：

January(Jan.):

NewYearsDaywintervacation

February(Feb.)：

Wintervacation

March(Man):

TreePlantingDay

April(Apr.):

sportsmeet,Englishparty

May:LabourDay,Mother'sDay,singingcontest,schooltrip..

June(Jun.):

Children'sDay,Father'sDay,DragonBoatFestival...

July(JuL):summervacation...

August(Aug.):summervacation...

September(SepL):Teachers9Day,Mid-AutumnFestival...

October(OcL):China'sNationalDay...

November(Nov.):AmericanThanksgivingDay...

December(Dec.):Christmas...

活動：cook,makeacard,singtoher,say"Thankyou”,writerheraletter,

tellherastory,playthepipaforher,dance,playgames,makeawish,sing

thebirthdaysong,eatnoodles/abirthdaycake...

Unit4：

基數詞-序數詞

one?firsteleven-eleventh

two?secondtwelve?twelfth

three?thirdthirteen-thirteenth

four-fourthfourteen-fourteenth

five-fifthfifteen-fifteenth

six-sixths僅teen-sixteenth

seven-seventhseventeen-seventeenth

eilht?eightheighteen-eighteenth

nine?ninthnineteen-nineteenth

ten-tenthtwenty-twentieth

活動：swimmingcontest,mathstest,Chinesetest,Englishtest

sportsmeet,singingcontest,

Unit5：

主格賓格形物代（小A）名物代（小B）

我Imemymine

你/你們youyouyouryours

她sheherherhers

他hehimhishis

它itititsits

我們Weusourours

他們theythemtheirtheirs

Climb-climbingeat-eatingplay-playingjump-jumping

Drink-drinkingsleep-sleepingrun-runninglisten-listening

Unit6：

活動：

doingmorningexerciseseatingbreakfast/lunch/dinner

having...classreadingabook

ListeningtomusicwatchingTV

規(guī)則：

KeeptotherightKeepyourdeskclean

TalkquietlyWorkquietly

TaketurnsQuiet=Bequiet

Noeating

五、重點句子

Unitl：

l.VVhendoyoustartclassinSpain?

-Ialwaysstartclassat8o'clock.

2.Whendoyou2nishclassinthemorning?

-Wefinishclassat1o'clock.

3.Whendoyougobackt。schoolafterlunch?

4.Classesstartat3o'clock.

5.Thafstoolate!

6.VVhendoyougotobed?

-At6o'clockinthemorning.Iworkatnight.

7.Whyareyoushoppingtoday?

-Mymumworkedlosteirht.

8.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?

-IoftenwatchTVandplaywithmyfather.

9.Thatsoundslikealotoffun.

10.Youneedarobottohelpyou!

11.1liveonanisland.

12.1alwaysgetupearlyeveryday.

13.SometimesIdeanmycaes,too.

14.Fridayiseordatsports.

★詢問某人什么時候做某事？

When+do/does+主語+V原+其它？

主語+（頻率副詞）+V原/V三單+其它+at+具體時間.

★詢問某人在某天做什么？

What+do/does+主語+do+（ontheweekend/on+某一天）?

主語+（頻率副詞）+V原/V三單+其它.

Unit2：

1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

?Ilikespring/summer/autumn/wiiiterbest.

2.What'avou。favouriteseason?

?Myfavouriteseasonisspring/summer/aulumn/winter.

3.Therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.

4.Springisereenwithflowersandson。，

5.Slimmerishotondthedaysarelong.

6.Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.

7.Winteriswhiteandtheyearis』（me?

8.Thecoloursareverypretty!

9.Theweatherisgoodandthecoloursarebeautiful!

10.Why?BecauseIlikesummervacation!

11.1likesummer,butIcan'tswim.

12.Whatlovelycolours!

13.Theleavesfallandfallandfall.

14.1wanttopaintapicture,too!

15.Thereislotsofsnow.

16.1canplayinthesnow.

★詢問某人最喜歡什么季節(jié)？

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Ilike+季節(jié)+best.

同義句：

What'syourfavouriteseason?

Myfavouriteis+季節(jié).

★為什么喜歡這個季節(jié)？

Whydoyoulike+季節(jié)?

BecauseIcan+活動.

★感嘆句句型

What+a/an+形容詞+名詞！

Unit3：

1.WhenisDragonBoatFestival?

-It'susuallyinJune.

2.Mymumwillmakezongzithen.

3.Wehaveafewfunthingsinspring.

4.Whenistheparty?

-It'sinApril.

5.WhenisTreePlantingDay?

-IfsinMarch.

6.1reallylikethecolours.

7.Weusuallyhaveaschooltripinautumn.

8.WellgototheGreatWall.

9.WhatwillyoudoforyourmumnnMother'sDay?

?I'llcockformymother.

10.WhenisMid?AutumnFestival?

?It'susuallyinSeptemberorOctober.I'Heatmooncakeswithmyfamily.

11.Youwillactoutstories.

12.Willyoucometotheparty?

13.PleasesendenemailbyMarch23rd.

14.Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveabirthdayparty?

15.Thesummervacationisstillthreemonthsaway.

16.Earlyplamiiiizisalwaysgood.

17.TheyIveinXingjiang.

18.Whatwillyoudothere?

19.Pleasestudyhard.

20.HoorayforMay.

★詢問節(jié)日/活動是在什么時候？

同：Whenisthe+活動？/Whenis+節(jié)日？

答：It'sin+月份.

★詢問你將要為某人/活動/節(jié)日做什么？

同：Whatwillyoud。for+某人/活動/節(jié)日？

答：IwiH+活動（V原+其它）+（for+某人）.

★節(jié)日是在幾月份：節(jié)日+is+in+月份.

★某人將要做某事：

主語+will+活動（V原+其它）.

Unit4：

1.WhenisMother'sDay?

■It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.

2.WhenisMid-AutumnFestivalthisyear?

3.WhatdoyouusuallydoonMid?AutumnFestival?

-Weeatmooncakes.Myfamilywillalsoeatabirthdaycake.

4.TherearesomeotherspecialdaysinMay.

5.Whenisthereedinqfestival?

6.IfsonMay5th.

7.Whenisyourbirthday?

8.MybirthdayisonApri14th.

9.Whatwillyoudoforyourmum?

10.Tilcooknoodlesforher.

11.Pleasecomethen.

12.Wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforbothofyou.

13.Thekittensaresixdaysold.

14.Theymakenoiseswhentheyarehungry.

15.Theyhavewhitefurnow.

16.Practicemakesperfect.

17.1wantt。practisemysong.

18.Theshowisveryfunny.

19.Willyoucometotheparty?

★詢問節(jié)日/活動是在什么時候？

問：Whenisthe+活動？/Whenis+節(jié)日？

答：It,son十月份十號數（序數詞）.

★詢問某人的生日是在什么時候？

問：Whenis+小A/小C+birthday?

答：

①小A/小C+birthday+is+on+月份+日期（序數詞）.

②It's+on+月份+號數（序數詞）.

Eg:

1.-Whenisyourbirthday?-It'sonJuly6th.

2.-Whenisherbirthday?-HerbirthdayisonJuly6th.

3.-WhenisMike'sbirthday?-HisbirthdayisonJuly6th.

★某人將要做某事嗎？

問：Will+主語+活動（V原+其它）?

答：Yes,主語+will./No,主語+won't.

Unit5：

1.Whosed。。isthis?

-It'smine.

2.Whatabeautifuluaintinq!

3.Isityours?

4.Whyjsitjumping?

-Ifsplayingwithitsfriends.

5.Whosecarrotsarethese?

-Thecarrotsaretheirs.

6.Theyellowpictureismine.

7.Aretheseallours?

8.ThatpictureofBeijingisbeautiful.

9.Whoseisit?

-It'sZhanePeMs.

10.ThereisapictureofShanghaijoo.

11.Whosestorybooksarethese?

-Theyaremine.

12.Whosebookisthis?

?It，sMike's.It'shis.

13.1fsyourdog.=Thedogisyours.

14.Ishedrinkingwater?

15.He9seating.

16.CanIplaywithhimnow?

17.Canyoutakehimtothepark?

18.Aretheserabbitseating?

19.Theyareplayingwitheachother.

20.Robinisexcited.

21.Whatareyoudoinehere?

22.Tmlookingatabear.

23.Tmclimbinglikehim.

24.1likeflying.

25.1wanttobeabird.

26.Doyouwanttoswimlikeafish?

27.1don'twanttobeafish!

28.Whataretheydoing?

29.Whyaretheylookingatus?

30.Look!They9retalkingpictures,too.

31.They'recopyingus.

★Whose誰的，對物品主人提問，回答一定至少存在小A/小B/小C其中

一個。Whose+名詞

★詢問某物是誰的？

物品單數：

問：Whose+（名詞）+isthis/that/it?

答：It，s+小A+名詞./It's+小B./It's+小C+（名詞）.

物品復數：

問：Whose+（名詞復數）+arethese/those/those?

答：They're+小A+名詞./They're+小B./They're+小C+（名詞）.

★某人正在做什么：

肯定句：主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式+其它.Eg:Heissleeping.

★某人正在做什么嗎？

一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+動詞ing形式+其它.

Eg:Ishesleeping?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

★詢問某人正在做什么？

問：What+be動詞+主語+doing+（其它）？

答：主語+be動詞+活動（動詞要用ing形式）

Eg:

-Whatareyoudoinghere??I'mplayingfootball.

-Whatishedoinginthepark?-Heisclimbing.

★這是某人的嗎？

Be動詞+主語+小B?

Eg:Isityours?Arethesehis?

Unit6：

1.Look!They'reeatinglunch!

2.WhereisAmy?

-She'slisteningtomusicintheclassroom.

3.Whataretheydoing?

-Theyareeatinglunch.

4.Theylikebamboo.

5.Whafsthelittlemonkeydoing?

-Ifsplayingwithitsmother!

6.Doyouseeanyelephants?

7.Theelephantisdrinkingwater.

8.WhafsChenJiedoing?

■She'slisteningtomusic.

9.Whatarethestudentsdoing?

10.Quiet,please.二Bequiet.

1l.Noeating!（No+動詞ing形式./No+名詞.）

12.Talkquietly,（quiet-quietly）

13.1canshowyoutheEnglishbooks.

14.CanIreadthebookshere?

15.Keepyourdeskclean.

16.Workquietly.

17.Keeptotheright.

18.Canweuseyourcrayons?

19.Taketurns.

20.Sheiscolouringatherdesk.

21.Whatareyousaying?

-I'mspeakingChinese.

22.Canweplaymusicwithyou?

23.Canyouteachme?

24.He'sswimmingintheparkinthesouth.

★詢問某人正在做什么？

問：What+be動詞+主語+doing+（其它）？

答：主語+be動詞+活動（動詞ing形式）.

★talk,say,speak,tell的區(qū)別：

Talk:表示通過談話交換意見。talkabout

Say:側重所說的內容saysomething

Speak:側重某種語言，常于語言連接。speakChinese

Tell:表示告訴。tellastory

六、單元語音

Unitl:cl/pl

Cl:/kl/cleanclockclassclever.

Pl:/pl/plateeggplantpleaseplay.

當詞尾出現-cle,-pie時，cl和pl都發(fā)一個音/I/

Unit2:br/gr

br:/br/brownlibrarybrotherumbrella

gr:/gr/greengrapesgrandpagrow

Unit3:ch/sh

Ch:/tf/Chinachickenlunchteacher.（當ch遇到r,s時，Ch發(fā)

/k/：school,Christinas）

Sh:/f/washfreshshirtshorts

Unit4:th組合

“兩頭清，中間濁，代介連副冠大多濁。數詞清，th+e濁”

清輔音：/0/think,third,three,maths

注輔音：/d/mother,father,then,their

代詞：this,that,these,those.介詞：with

連詞：thus副詞：there冠詞：the

Unit5:ng/nk組合

ng:在詞尾時發(fā)/n/,在詞中時發(fā)/ng/.

longsingy