八年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題(含答案)

一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeonearoundtheworldwithout

puttingastamponit?Withanemailyoucanjustdothat.Byusingcomputersyoucansend

emailsquicklyandeasily.Anemailcansenditsmessagestotheothersideoftheworldin

seconds

However,thepostismuchslowerthantheemail.

Theemailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.Youcansendanemailnomatterwhere

youareandwhenitis.Inaddition,itdoesnotmatterifyoirfriendsareinbedwhenyousendan

emailtothem,oryouareseeingafilmatthecinemawhen:heysendanemailback.

(1)Withanemailyoucansendaletterwithoutputtingonit.

A.anaddressB.amessageC.awordD.astamp

(2)Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout.

A.computersB.lettersC.emailsD.calls

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theemailisnoteasytouse.B.Theemailsavestimeandmoney.

C.Theemailcomesonlyatnight.D.Theemailisslowerthanthepost.

(4)Whencanyousendanemailtoyourfriend?

A.Intheday.B.Atnight.C.Atanytime.D.Whenyourfriendsareathome.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述電子郵件的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，電子郵件可以將信息在數(shù)秒時(shí)間傳到

對方手里。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeonearound

theworldwithoutputtingastamponitWithanemailyoucanjustdothat.可知,電子郵件可以

不貼郵票而送信，故選D。

(2)推斷題。本文講述電子郵件的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，電子郵件可以將信息在數(shù)秒時(shí)間傳到對方手

里，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iheemailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.可知，用電子郵件發(fā)

送信息省錢又省時(shí)，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inaddition,itdoesnotmatterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousendan

emailtothem,oryouareseeingafilmatthecinemawhentheysendanemailback.可知，隨時(shí)

都可以給朋友發(fā)信息，故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】考杳閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

2.閱讀理解

QandAtoday:theInternet

WeaskedtwoteenagersfromtheUSAaboutwhattheythinkoftheInternet.Herearetheir

answers.

Question1:HowoftendoyouusetheInternet,andwhatfor?

Linda1useiteveryday.1havealotofonlinefriends.1havemyownblog.It'sexciting.Ifwe

didn'thavetheInternet,lifewouldbereallyboring.

Brett1useitalottoo.1surftheInternetabouttwiceaday.1havemyownwebpages.1

writeaboutmyhobbiesandinterestsonit.And1lovegettingmailfromotherpeople.

Question2:Whatwebsitedoyouthinkisthebest?

LindaA!1likeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferent

situations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread.1canfindnewbooksevery

week.

BrettHonestly,1don'tknowwhattosay.1havevisitedsomanywebsites.Theresurelyisn't

justonewebsitethat1wouldrecommend(推薦).

Uuestion3:Ifyouwereoffered(提供)ajobincomputing,wouldyoulikeit?

LindaI'mnotsure.Youcanmeetlotsofpeopleontheweb,andtherearecoolgames,butI'd

liketomeetrealpeopleinmyjob.Somaybe1willbethemanagerofabigInternet

company.

BrettSure.If1hadthechance,I'dliketoworkasawebdesigner.1lovedesigning(設(shè)計(jì))，

and1likecreatingmyownthings.

(1)HowoftendoesBrettusetheInternet?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.

(2)OnA,girlscan.

A.makefriendsB.playgamesC.sendmailD.getadvice

(3)Lindawouldliketobe.

A.amanagerB.ateacherC.acomputerprogrammerD.awebdesigner

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文是兩個(gè)來自美國的青少年對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的看法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday可知他每天上網(wǎng)兩次,故選B。

(2)推埋題。根據(jù)A!Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoin

differentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread可知在Agirlsworld.corr,女

孩可以得到建議，故選D.

(3)推理題。根據(jù)SomaybeIwillbethemanagerofabigInternetcompany可知Linda想當(dāng)

經(jīng)理，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀理解

Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter;Sarah,whowasbornwitha

muscle(肌肉)missinginherfootandhastowearabrace(支撐架)allthetime.That'swhy

shehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.

Onabeautifulspringday.at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".

Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoinin

the"fieldday"andwinprizes.

Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakeher

cheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementfcrmypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsayto

heraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachesteIthe

playerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat(失敗)，butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,she

lookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."

Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage(優(yōu)勢)

Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstartsomekindofphysical(身體上的)

advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn't

getaheadstart...MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!"

(1)Sarah.

A.isalwaysveryupsetB.alwayswearsabrace

C.hasproblemswithherhandD.isabletorunfreely

(2)Theunderlinedwords"getherdown11inparagraph3means.

A.makeherfeelsadB.makehercomedown

C.makeherwritedownD.makeherfeeltired

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sarahoftentrieshardinnerlife.B.Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.

C.Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.D.Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.

(4)WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather.

A.wasthinkingaboutherlegB.lookedveryworriedabouther

C.triedtohelpheralotD.wasveryhappyandproudofher

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.AHeadStartB.AKindFatherC.IHadtoTryHarderD.Sarah'sFieldDay

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"fieldday”活動中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故

事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastoweara

braceallthetime可知Sarah總是帶著支架,故選B。

(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatsnouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"So

ItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotletting:hisgetherdown她肯定很心煩，我

應(yīng)該說些什么讓她高興起來，所以我試著想出一些事情說給她聽，讓她不那么傷心，可知

getherdown是令她傷心的意思，A令她傷心，B讓她下來，C讓她寫下，D讓她感到累，

故選Ao

(3)推理題。根據(jù)MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!我的優(yōu)勢是我必須更加努力,可知

莎拉一生中經(jīng)常努力工作，故選A。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,可知當(dāng)莎拉告訴父親她參加了

“fieldday〃時(shí),她的父親想到她的腿,故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知全文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"fieldday”活動中表

現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

4.閱讀理解

ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudo

withit?Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.

TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeople

onEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.After

all,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.

Sharingfood

Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"share

fridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakes

arestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesand

shopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular

"foodbank"practice.

Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967,somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesame

withfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.

Inmanypeople'seyes,expired(過期的)foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUK

thinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality

(質(zhì)量)isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.

So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsit

incafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyou

don'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.

(1)hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because___.

A.thesayingisnottrueatallB.thefoodin"sharefridges"isfree

C.mostfoodgoestothetrcshD.thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere

(2)Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?

A.China.BTheUN.C.TheUS.D.TheUK.

(3)AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is__toeat.

A.badBOKC.thebestD.better

(4)Youcan'tseethe__ofthefoodincafes.

A.nameB.dateC.addressD.price

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WaystostopfoodwasteB.Food'sbestbeforedate

C.ToenjoythefreefoodD.Wheretofind"sharefridges"?

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要減少食物浪費(fèi)，并介紹了幾個(gè)防止食物浪費(fèi)的辦法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy可知，作家認(rèn)為說“沒有免費(fèi)午餐是

錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)?共享冰箱"里的食物是免費(fèi)的，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetup

theworld'sfreefoodbank一些美國人也想對食物做同樣的事情。然后他們建立了世界免費(fèi)

食品銀行可知，第一家免費(fèi)食品銀行出現(xiàn)在美國，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality

(質(zhì)量)isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat可知,來自英國的一家

公司認(rèn)為“最佳日期前〃的食物可以，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice他們不給食物定價(jià)可知,你看不到咖啡

館里的食物價(jià)格，故選D。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文呼吁要減少食物浪費(fèi)，并介紹了幾個(gè)防止食物浪費(fèi)的辦法可知，

最好的標(biāo)題是Waystostopfoodwaste停止食物浪費(fèi)的方法，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨

題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisbusystudying.Butinhisfreetime,he。代endoes

someacuities.Hereishistimetable;

WeekTimeActivityPlace

Monday2:30p.m~3:30p.playtennissportshall

m

Tuesday3:40p.m~4:40p.playbasketballschool

mplayground

Wednesday3:40p.m~4:40p.readingschoollibrary

m.

Thursday4:30p.m."5:30p,goskateboardingsportshall

m.

Friday3:40p.m,?4:40p.playbasketballschool

mplayground

Saturday9:00am~11:00am.surfthenet(上網(wǎng))andplaysomee-netbar(網(wǎng)吧)

games

Sunday9:30am,~10:30awatchTVorDVDshome

m

(1)At3:00p.monMondayyoucanfindTom

A.atsportshallB.ontheschoolplaygroundC.athomeD.attheschoollibrary

(2)Tomplaysbasketball__aweek.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

(3)EveryweekTomplaysinthenetbarfor___.

A.anhourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

(4)OnSundayTom___.

A.goesskateboardingB.playstennisC.readsbooksD.watchesTVorDVDs

(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.MaybeTomlikessportsverymuch.

B.Tomgoestoschoollibraryonceaweek.

C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.

D.TomwatchesTVonceaweek.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom周一到周日做活動的一些時(shí)間表。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Monday這一行Placesportshall可知Tom周一在體育大廳，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。Tuesdayplaybasketball；Fridayplaybasketball可知周二和周五打籃球，

即一周兩次，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am~11:00abar(網(wǎng)吧)可知每周六在網(wǎng)吧玩2小

時(shí)，故選Bo

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SundaywatchTVorDVDs可知周日Tom看電視或者DVD,故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9：00am~11:00aba-(網(wǎng)吧)可知是周六在網(wǎng)吧玩2小

時(shí)，C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.Tom花大部分空閑時(shí)間在電腦上,所以

是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

Mrs.Readlivesinthecountryside.Sheisveryhappy.Sometimessheisnothappy.Therearen't

manythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.

Onedayshegoestothecity.Firstshebuyssomefruitsandvegetablesforherselfandfcrher

friend.Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.Shetriesonepair,andthen

another;andanother,butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.

Theshopkeeperisaniceman.AftersometimehesaystoMrs.Read."Don'tworry,madam.

Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Itisn'teasytofindtherightglasses."

"No,itisn't."answersMrs.Read."Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingfora

friend."

(1)Mrs.Readgoestothecitybecauseshewantsto_.

A.visitherfriendB.seethedoctorC.dosomeshoppingD.seeamovie

(2)Mrs.Readgoesintoashoptobuyapairof_.

A.glassesB.shoesC.trousersD.jeans

(3)ItisverydifficultforMrs.Readtofind_.

A.arightshopB.arightfriendC.arightshopkeeperD.arightglasses

(4)Infact,Mrs.Readisbuyingtheglassesfor_.

A.herselfB.herfriendC.hersonD.hersister

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了Read女士到城里購物的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneeds

togotothecity.可知，她上城里是為了買東西。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.

可知，她想買一副眼鏡。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第：段butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.可知Read女士一直找

不到合適的眼鏡。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingfora

friend.可知，她的眼鏡是給朋友買的。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

7.閱讀理解

Chinaisbecomingaverypopularcountryforavacation.Moreandmorepeoplearevisiting

China.Whynotjoinusforaseven-dayvacation?Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtime.Hereisa

vacationplan.

Day1:FlyfromSydney.ArriveinBeijingintheevening.

Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutcng.

Day3:GototheGreatWall.

Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）.

Day5:FlytoHangzhou.EnjoytheWestLake.

Day6:FlybacktoBeijing.Enjoyawonderfuldinnerinthelastevening.Day7:At11:00a.m.,

flybacktoSydney.

（1）WhatcanwedoinXianaccordingtothevacationplan?

A.WewillvisitTian'anmenSquare.B.WewillvisitaBeijingHutong.

C.WewillvisittheWestLake.D.WewillvisittheTerracottaWarriors.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?

A.Thevacationwilllast（持續(xù)）sevendays.

B.Chinaisbecomingapopularplacetotravel.

C.YoucanvisitaBeijingHutongonthethirdday.

D.YoucanenjoyawonderfuldinnerinBeijing.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要講了中國七日游。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day乙：FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）可知去西安參

觀兵馬俑，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.可知在第

二天參觀北京胡同，而不是第三天，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

8.閱讀理解

DivasHittheRoad（《花兒與少年》isatravelrealityTVshowfromHunanTV.Manystars

traveltogetheraroundtheworldintheshow.Inthethirdseason,theywenttoCitiesinthe

SouthernHemisphere（南半球）.What'stheweatherlikethere?Let'shavealook.

Passage1RiodeJaneiro,Brazil

YoucanexperiencequitedifferentweatherinRiodeJaneiro.It

hasadryseasonandarainyseasoneachyear.Therainyseason

isfromDecembertoMarch.Itrainsheavily.Inthedryseason,it

isveryhot.Sometimesthetemperaturecanbeashighas40℃.

Passage?CapeTown,SouthAfrica

CapeTownhasmild（溫和的）wintersandwarmsummers.It's

nottoohotinsummer.Thetemperatureisbetweenaround

15℃to27℃.lt'snotthatcoldinwintereither.Thetemperature

isbetween7℃and20℃Therearecoolseabreezes（微風(fēng)）in

winter.

Passage3Windhoek,Namibia

Namibiaisoneofthesunniestcountriesintheworld.Ithasan

averageof300sunnydaysinayear.Soitishotanddryin

Windhoek.Itrarelyrains.Inoneday,thetemperaturechanges

quickly-itiscoldinthemorningandeveningbuthotatnocn.

Passage4Sydney,Australia

HowistheweatherinSydney?Itrainsalot,Thereare138rainy

daysonaverageeveryyear.Thereareoftenwindstormstoo.Soif

youtraveltoSydney,you'dbettertakeawindbreaker(防風(fēng)

衣).Insummer;itisnotonlyhotbutalsowet.

(1)HowlongdoestherainyseasonlastinRiodeJaneiro?

A.About90days.B.About120days.C.About150days.D.About180days.

(2)What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinCapeTown?

A.It'shot.B.It'swarm.C.It'smild.D.It'srainy.

(3)Namibiahasanaverageofsunnydaysinayear.

A.138B.200C.238D.300

(4)WhichisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.DivasHitheRoadisatravelfilmproducedbyHunanTV.

B.WhenBeijingisinwinterSydneyisinsummer.

C.Namibiaisasunnybutdrycountry.

D.YoucanenjoyCapeTown'smildwintersandwarmsummers.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了《花兒與少年》節(jié)目中的明星去南半球城市時(shí)的天氣狀況。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherainyseasonisfromDecembertoMarch.可知雨天從12月持綾到3

月，大約4個(gè)月，120天左右，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CapeTownhasmild(溫和的)wintersandwarmsummers.可知夏天天

氣是溫暖的，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasanaverageof300sunnydaysinayear.可知Namibia每年有300個(gè)

晴朗的日子，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)DivasHittheRoad(《花兒與少年》isatravelrealityTVshowfrom

HunanTV.可知《花兒與少年》是電視節(jié)目，不是電影，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

Hi,I'mSally.IhardlyeverwatchTVthesedaysbecauseI'mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimeto

watchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.Ifindtheyareenjoyable.

WatchinggameshowsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelaxHowaboutyou?

Whatkindofshowsdoyouliketowatch?

IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeshowsthatmakeyoulaugh?

Anyshowthatcanmakemelaughisagoodshow.Ialsolikesportsshows.They'reexciting.

Mostboysinmyclasslikesportsshows,Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.

MynameisTina.Irealyliketowatchtalkshows,talentshowsandsitcoms.Ithinksitcoms

areinteresting.Butmybrotherscan'tstandthem.Theydon'tthinkthey'remeaningful.My

brotherslikesportsshowsandtheydon'tmindtalentshows.EverySundayIwatchtalent

showswiththemonTV.

(1)WhatkindofshowsdoesSallylike?

A.Talkshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Talentshows.D.Gameshows.

(2)Jimdoesn'tlikenewsbecause.

A.hethinksnewsismeaninglessB.hethinksnewsisboring

C.newsdoesn'tmakehimcomfortableD.newsisn'tveryeducational

(3)Tinathinkssitcomsare__.

A.meaninglessB.excitingC.interestingD.boring

(4)Tinawatchestalentshowswithher__onceaweek,

A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents

(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___.

A.SallyandJimlikegameshowsB.Jimdoesn'tlikesportsshowsornews

C.TinathinksgameshowsarefunnyD.Sallydoesn'tmindtalentshows

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally,Jim以及Tina介紹了自己喜歡的節(jié)目及原因。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,

watchgameshowstorelax.提示可知，Sally喜歡游戲節(jié)目，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Idon'tlikenews.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.提示可知，

Jim不喜歡新聞的主要原因是新聞讓他不舒服，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.提示可知，Tina喜歡sitcom

的主要原因是感覺挺有趣，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.提示可

知，Tina每周與兄弟們看才藝表演一次，故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,

watchgameshowstorelax,與IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite,提示可知，Sally與Jim都

喜歡游戲節(jié)口，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

10.閱讀理解

Johnisthirteennow.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hishomeisina

villageandit'snearlyfivekilometresawayfromtheschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.

Afterquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschoolandgetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrow

somemoneytobuyabikeforhim,butJohnknowshismotherisalwaysillandthathisfather

spendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hedoesn'tagreewithhisfatherandkeepsrunningthere

everyday.Nowhe'sverystrong.Heisneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraisehim.

Lastweektherewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Johnranfasterthananyotherboyinthe

boys'800—metrerace,1,500—metreraceand3,000—metrerace.Thewholeschoolknewhim.

Hewashappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegoodnewsassoonashegothome.

"Ibroketwoschoolrecordstoday,Granny,"calledouttheboy.

Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn'thappy.ShethoughtforawhileandI'msorrytohearthat.

Butwehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!

(1)Johnbegantostudyinamiddleschoolattheageof.

A.nineB.elevenC.thirteenD.fifteen

(2)Johnrunstoschooleverydayinorderto.

A.keephealthy

B.wintheboy'sraces

C.makehisteachershappy

D.gettoschoolontime

(3)Johndoesn'taskhisfathertobuyhimabikebecause.

A.hedoesn'tlikeridingabike

B.hedoesn'tlikehisfather

C.hishomeisneartheschool

D.heknowshisfatherdoesn'thaveenoughmoney

(4)Johnaftertheschoolsportsmeeting.

A.ranfasterB.workedharderC.becamefamousD.gotabike

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了13歲的John每天跑著去上學(xué)，并且在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會打破了兩次

學(xué)校記錄。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Johnisthirteennow.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.

可知John現(xiàn)在13歲，兩年前開始上初中，所以上初中時(shí)11歲，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschoolandgetthereontime.可知跑

著上學(xué)的目的是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hisfatherhopestoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim可知爸爸想

借錢給John買自行車，酒紅不讓買自行車，原因是沒有足夠的錢，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thewholeschoolknewhim.可知整個(gè)運(yùn)動會后全校都知道他，所以他變

得受歡迎，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

C

Ifyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime(提HU).Atleasttwov/eeks

beforeyouleave,takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheisfitfortravelandaskifheorsheshould

haveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggest(建議)certainpillsforsicknessorfor

calmingthepet.

Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertain

injections(注射)beforetheycanbeallowed(允許)toenter.Yourvetmayhavethis

information.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublished

bytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeign

countries,checkwiththeirconsulates(駟i事館).Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouare

travelling.

Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.

Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain,askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare,askwheretheywillbe

keptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.

Chooseyourpet'sboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenones

becausetheycan'tbechewed(嚼碎).

Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather,trytogointhecoolerearlymorningor

eveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid(避免)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensuffer

fromcold.Eveninyourov/ncar;becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindows

closedbecausethecarmaybecometoohotortoocold.

(1)Themainideaofthispassageisto

A.warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB.givegeneralinformationaboutpettravel

C.tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD.tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlaws

(2)Whentakingapetonatrip,apetowner

A.doesn'tneedtomakean/specialplansB.shouldstayatfriends'homes

C.shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeD.shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplane

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

A.itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsB.somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravel

C.alltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesameD.petsarewelcomeeverywhere

(4)Whichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?

A.Avet.B.Apetowner.C.Abusdriver.D.Apetshopowner.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞著要想帶寵物狗旅行，應(yīng)該做些什么和注意些什么展開論