英語(yǔ)提前招生筆試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"means:a)rareb)commonc)ancientd)futuristicAnswer:b2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehasgonetothestore.b)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.c)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.d)Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:b3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:a)todelayanactionb)tofaceadifficultsituationwithcouragec)toeatquicklyd)torunawayfromaproblemAnswer:b4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?a)childsb)childrenc)childesd)childAnswer:b5.Theverb"tolie"(torecline)isdifferentfromtheverb"tolay"(toputsomethingdown).Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"lie"?a)Helaidthebookonthetable.b)Helayonthecouchallafternoon.c)Shehaslaidthetablefordinner.d)Theylaidthefoundationofthehouselastyear.Answer:b6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?a)Ilovetoread;Ialsolovetowrite.b)Shewenttothestore;however,sheforgotherwallet.c)Heistall;heplaysbasketballwell.d)Theywenttothepark;andtheyhadapicnic.Answer:a7.Theword"pithy"means:a)verboseb)conciseandmeaningfulc)complexd)emotionalAnswer:b8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?a)Theteamwonthegame.b)Thegamewaswonbytheteam.c)Shewillwritethereport.d)Hehaseatenthepizza.Answer:b9.Theword"serendipity"means:a)luckb)misfortunec)boredomd)angerAnswer:a10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?a)Theweatheraffectshismood.b)Theweathereffectshismood.c)Theweatheraffectshishealth.d)Theweathereffectshishealth.Answer:a二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?a)andb)butc)ord)becausee)soAnswer:a,b,c2.Whatarethemainpartsofspeech?a)nounsb)verbsc)adjectivesd)adverbse)prepositionsAnswer:a,b,c,d,e3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositionalphrases?a)inthemorningb)onthetablec)atthestored)withapene)underthebedAnswer:a,b,c,d,e4.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"tobe"?a)presentb)pastc)futured)presentperfecte)pastperfectAnswer:a,b,c,d,e5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs?a)gob)seec)eatd)rune)singAnswer:a,b,c,d,e6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?a)readingb)writingc)eatingd)runninge)singingAnswer:a,b,c,d,e7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?a)happyb)tallc)redd)faste)beautifulAnswer:a,b,c,d,e8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?a)quicklyb)slowlyc)beautifullyd)loudlye)gentlyAnswer:a,b,c,d,e9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinterjections?a)ohb)ouchc)wowd)heye)ahAnswer:a,b,c,d,e10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcompoundsentences?a)Ilovetoread,andshelovestowrite.b)Hewenttothestore,butheforgothiswallet.c)Theywenttothepark,andtheyhadapicnic.d)Sheistall,andsheplaysbasketballwell.e)Heissmart,andheishardworking.Answer:a,b,c,d,e三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandobvious.Answer:False2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."Answer:True3.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofspacesinwriting.Answer:False4.Theword"synonym"meansawordthathasthesamemeaningasanotherword.Answer:True5.Theword"antonym"meansawordthathastheoppositemeaningofanotherword.Answer:True6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Answer:True7.Theword"jargon"referstolanguagethatiseasytounderstand.Answer:False8.Theword"metaphor"isafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.Answer:False9.Theword"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.Answer:True10.Theword"onomatopoeia"referstotheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribe.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Forexample,"Shelovestoread"isasimplesentence,while"Shelovestoread,andshelovestowrite"isacompoundsentence.3.Whatisthepurposeofpunctuationmarks?Answer:Punctuationmarksareusedtoclarifymeaning,indicatepauses,andseparatedifferentpartsofasentence.Theyhelptoorganizeandstructurewrittenlanguage,makingiteasiertounderstand.Commonpunctuationmarksincludeperiods,commas,semicolons,colons,andquotationmarks.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb?Answer:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun,whileanadverbisawordthatdescribesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.Forexample,"happy"isanadjectivedescribingthenoun"child,"and"quickly"isanadverbdescribingtheverb"runs."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."Answer:Understandingthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"isimportantbecauseusingthemcorrectlycanhelptoavoidconfusionandmiscommunicationinwritingandspeech."Affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifference,while"effect"isanounthatreferstoaresultorconsequence.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectshismood"uses"affect"correctly,while"Theweathereffectshismood"isincorrect.2.DiscusstheroleofidiomsintheEnglishlanguage.Answer:IdiomsplayasignificantroleintheEnglishlanguageastheyaddcolorandexpressivenesstocommunication.Theyarephrasesorexpressionsthathaveameaningthatcannotbededucedfromtheliteraldefinitionsofthewords.Forexample,"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.Idiomscanmakelanguagemoreengagingandcanconveycomplexemotionsorideasinaconcisemanner.3.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectverbtense.Answer:Usingthecorrectverbtenseisimportantbecauseithelpstoconveythetimingandsequenceofeventsaccurately.Differenttensesindicatewhetheranactionishappeninginthepresent,past,orfutur