中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

①

Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.

②

Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,

③

Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.

④

Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Myfirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Mychildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings____________.A.

canmakepeopleworried

B.

canmakepeoplenervousC.

mayleadtosadnessforlong

D.

mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butitisnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inparagraph2?A.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinparagraph3?A.

ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.

B.

Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.

Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.

D.

Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.

Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.

Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C.

Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.

Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了金錢的作用和如何運(yùn)用要金錢。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.但是金錢可以買到的東西不會(huì)給一個(gè)人帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)久的快樂(lè)，可知可能會(huì)帶來(lái)短暫的快樂(lè)，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy相反，是把錢給別人讓人們快樂(lè)，可知但是帶來(lái)幸福的不是錢

可以放在第二處，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)第三段描述，可知引用故事是使作者的觀點(diǎn)更清楚，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too這是因?yàn)樽寗e人快樂(lè)也會(huì)讓給予者快樂(lè)可知，作者試圖告訴我們快樂(lè)的關(guān)鍵是讓別人快樂(lè)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Hello,IamLinda.IamfromClass1,Grade7.MyChineseteacherisMissZhou.ShecomesfromShanghai.Sheisverythin.Shelikesreading.MymathteacherisMr.Chen.Heisstrong.Heisgoodatswimmingandrunning.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Shehaslonghair.Sheisfriendly.Shelikesplayingthepiano.Mr.WangteachesusPE.Heisverytall.Helikesplayingbasketballandvolleyballverymuch.Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithusontheplayground.（1）LindaisfromClass1,Grade7.（2）MissZhoucomesfromShanghai.（3）Mr.Chenisnotstrong.（4）MissLidoesn'thavelonghair.（5）Mr.Wanglikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Linda介紹了自己的語(yǔ)文老師、數(shù)學(xué)老師、英語(yǔ)老師和體育老師。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IamfromClass1,Grade7.可知Linda來(lái)自七年級(jí)一班，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MyChineseteacherisMissZhou.ShecomesfromShanghai.可知周老師來(lái)自上海，故選正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MymathteacherisMr.Chen.Heisstrong.可知陳老師是強(qiáng)壯的，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Shehaslonghair.可知李老師長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.WangteachesusPE.Heisverytall.Helikesplayingbasketballandvolleyballverymuch.可知王老師喜歡打籃球和排球，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.

Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed（診斷）withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.

RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers（治療師）inordertohelpRowan.

BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.（1）WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.

IntheEnglishcountryside.

B.

InIndia.

C.

InAfrica.

D.

InMongolia.（2）WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.

Intheyear2000.

B.

Attheageoftwo.C.

WhenhewasinMongolia.

D.

WhenhewasinLondon.（3）WhydidRupert'sfamilygotoMongolia?Because

there.A.

heworkedasareporter

B.

therewerenohorsesC.

therewerelotsofhorses

D.

hewantedtomeethiswife（4）WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.

Toproduceadocumentary.

B.

Tocommunicatewithothers.C.

Tolearnhowtoridehorses.

D.

Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.（5）HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是路伯特伊薩克森在英國(guó)長(zhǎng)大的非洲人，因?yàn)樗麖母改改抢锫?tīng)力很多關(guān)于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的叢林人一起生活。到2000年他已經(jīng)是一名記者了在印度他閱讀妻子，然后有了兒子，在兒子兩歲時(shí)被診斷為一種疾病影響他和別人交流。魯伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)騎馬有助于兒子于是他們到了蒙古，在他的書(shū)《馬童》，他寫的這個(gè)旅程來(lái)幫助兒子。同時(shí)他還錄制了同一名字的紀(jì)錄片。因?yàn)楹婉R一起工作幫助了兒子，他還建立了基金會(huì)，教會(huì)人們用馬治療人們。同時(shí)他還寫了另一本書(shū)，并且制作了另一部紀(jì)錄片。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.

可知是在英國(guó)農(nóng)村他發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)馬的熱愛(ài)的，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwas

diagnosed（診斷）withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知Roman兩歲時(shí)被診斷為這種疾病的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.

可知他們?nèi)ッ晒乓驗(yàn)槟抢锺R多，故選C。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.可知這個(gè)基金會(huì)教人們?nèi)绾斡民R進(jìn)行治療，故選D。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ruperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbook

HorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.

和Ruperthasalsoproducedthedocumentary

Endangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.

可知路伯特一共制作了兩個(gè)紀(jì)錄片，分別是HorseBoy和Endangerous，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解的短文。我們先分析問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到關(guān)于和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題答案。4．閱讀理解

OnApril19th,apottery（陶器）exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.

Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.

"PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."

Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn'tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.

Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（筆筒）.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall（報(bào)告廳）Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.（1）OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.A.

flower

B.

film

C.

pottery

D.

costume（2）Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.A.

thestudentswhopaintedverywell

B.

thestudentswhogotgoodgradesC.

thestudentswhodidn'tknowhowtopaint

D.

allthestudentsintheschool（3）Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.

knowinghowtocollectpotteryB.

betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepotteryC.

puttingtheircreativityintothepotteryD.

showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.B.

WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.C.

Wecan'tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.D.

Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.

Sportsnews.

B.

Traditionalart.

C.

Healthyliving.

D.

Popularmusic.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了在武漢光谷實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校舉行了由學(xué)生制作的陶瓷展覽會(huì)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnApril19th,apottery（陶器）exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知是陶瓷展覽會(huì)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery可知所有的學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)繪畫(huà)陶瓷，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty.可知通過(guò)陶瓷繪畫(huà)，學(xué)生們可以更好地理解陶瓷歷史，可以把創(chuàng)造性放進(jìn)陶瓷，同時(shí)展示對(duì)生活和美的熱愛(ài)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall（報(bào)告廳）Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.可知學(xué)生們?cè)谒囆g(shù)角落休息和讀書(shū)，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了陶瓷藝術(shù)，所以在傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)部分看到，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds（種子）.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.

TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent（租用）landfromthegovernment.

Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally（起初）grewwildinothercountries.

Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin：Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.（1）Insummer,Britishgardensareoften

.A.

coveredwithgreyleavesandplantsB.

colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.

toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.

fullofpeoplediggingthere（2）Arecentsurveyshowedthat

oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.

around70%

B.

over50%

C.

only20%

D.

about10%（3）WecaninferfromParagraph4that

.A.

seedswereprovidedforfreeB.

roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.

gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.

theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich（4）Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.

Itiscommontogrowcarrots.B.

Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.

Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.

Thecarrotistheirfavoritevegetable.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是講述了英國(guó)人喜歡種花園的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.可知是五顏六色的植物，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden，可知大概70%人們覺(jué)得花時(shí)間在花園里很重要，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouse，可知ChatsworthHouse得主人是富有的，故選D。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.可知想要超過(guò)6米長(zhǎng)的胡蘿卜很難，所以贏比賽很難，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"

!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften

whenhewasachild.A.

madesigns

B.

rodeabike

C.

tookawalk

D.

collectedmails（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4？A.

Thankyou

B.

Comeback

C.

Anewbicycle

D.

Agoodboy（3）Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat

.A.

lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.

aspecialmemorylastslongC.

akindnesshelpsothersalotD.

happinessmakesabetterlife（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe

.A.

ARichStrangerB.

ABicycleforBradleyC.

AThankfulMotherD.

ABanknotefortheFamily【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來(lái)，于是寫了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們?cè)谛畔浒l(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個(gè)新自行車，我們一直不知道這個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰(shuí)，我們一直很感恩。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可知Bradley小時(shí)候經(jīng)常騎自行車，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.可知應(yīng)是“謝謝您”，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善舉能幫助其他人很多，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來(lái)，于是寫了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們?cè)谛畔浒l(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個(gè)新自行車，我們一直不知道這個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰(shuí)，我們一直很感恩，故表示應(yīng)是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自行車，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文推斷題主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

Asiansareimmigrating（移居）toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.

However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.（1）"Satellitekids"referto（指代）theAsiankids

.A.

withoutparents

B.

livingabroadaloneC.

withuniversityeducation

D.

notspeakingEnglish（2）SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents

.A.

wanttoleavetheirowncountry

B.

wantthemtogotouniversityC.

returntotheircountriestowork

D.

wantthemtodependonthemselves（3）Thefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept

.A.

theygrowupalone

B.

theydon'toftengotoschoolC.

theycanmakefriendseasily

D.

theirparentscannotlookafterthem（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Parentsfeellonelyabroad.B.

Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.C.

CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.D.

Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了在美國(guó)和加拿大“Satellitekids”他們遠(yuǎn)離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國(guó)和加拿大上學(xué)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很多的問(wèn)題，他們需要父母的關(guān)愛(ài)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美國(guó)，有一群新的孩子們被稱為“衛(wèi)星孩子”，他們居住在一個(gè)地方，父母居住在另一個(gè)地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨(dú)居住在國(guó)外，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.結(jié)果，亞洲父母決定離開(kāi)國(guó)家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學(xué)?？芍改缸屗麄?nèi)ッ绹?guó)和加拿大是為了上大學(xué)。故選B。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.

Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因?yàn)樗麄冇⒄Z(yǔ)說(shuō)不好，不能交朋友。因?yàn)楦改覆辉谀抢?，他們單?dú)長(zhǎng)大?？芍x項(xiàng)C的敘述和短文不符，故選C。???????（4）推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅呐惆樵斐傻囊幌盗袉?wèn)題，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關(guān)注。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。通過(guò)分析問(wèn)題，找到問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的句子，確定問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。8．閱讀理解DearEmma,IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!Forexample,whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymomalwaysasks,"Whereareyougoing?Whoareyougoingwith?"Twomonthsago,Igotanearringandmyfatherwasreallyangry.Hemademetakeitout.MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButI'm18yearsold.Itrytotalktomymomanddad,buttheydon'tlisten.Theysay,"Thisisourhouseandtheseareourrules."Thenwehaveafight.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?JoshDearJosh,Youasked"Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?"That'sagoodquestion.You'regrowingup,butoften,it'shardforyourparentstoseethis.Tothem,youarestillachildandtheywanttoprotectyou.Sometimes,it'shardtotalktoyourparents.Hereisanidea:Writeyourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.Tellyourparentsaboutyourfriendsandyourlife,too.Thenmaybetheywillunderstandyoubetter.Afteryourparentsreadtheletter,trytotalktothem.Ihopethishelps!Emma（1）WhyisJoshwritingalettertoEmma?A.

Heneedsherhelp.

B.

Emmaisafriendofhisparents.C.

Hewantstoimprovehiswritingskills.

D.

HewantstomakeafriendwithEmma.（2）WhatisJosh'sbiggestproblemwithhisparents?A.

Theydon'tlikehisfriends.

B.

Theydon'tlikehisearring.C.

Theydon'twanttocontrolhim.

D.

Theydon'tlethimdoanything.（3）EmmatellsJoshto

hisparentsfirst.A.

writeto

B.

talkto

C.

understand

D.

listento【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】主要介紹Josh寫給Emma的幫助信和Emma的回信。及怎樣才能讓父母理解自己。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由在Josh寫給Emma的信中：

IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.

可知他需要幫助。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由在Josh寫給Emma的信中Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!可知父母不要讓他做任何事情。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由在Emma寫給Josh的回信中：

Hereisanidea:Writeyourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.可知讓他先給父母寫信。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

AndrewHollennan,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.

Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.

Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.

Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearcheshehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.

Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.

Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.

250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrewB.

abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmentC.

theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantsD.

theresearchonimprovingtheenvironment（2）Theunderlinedword"oppose"inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.

support

B.

dislike

C.

disagree

D.

prefer（3）Andrewwasveryworriedbecause_______.A.

theanimalswouldbekilledB.

newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC.

notalltheneighborsweregoingtosignD.

hewaspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates.（4）Wecaninferthat_______.A.

ThelandwouldremainasitusedtobeB.

TheopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC.

TheneighborswouldhavetomoveawayD.

Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的小男孩Andrew是怎樣阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了12歲的小男孩Andrew是怎樣阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。，即是怎樣關(guān)心環(huán)境的，故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知Andrew反對(duì)建立建筑物，所以他號(hào)召鄰居反對(duì)建筑物的建立，所以oppose意思是反對(duì)，不同意，即disagree，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.可知新建筑物將在空地上被建立，所以Andrew是擔(dān)心的，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthat