高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省東莞四校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStudiosforrent(待租的單間公寓)inLondon★StudioOne￡1,220permonthSize:20m2Available(可用的)from19Jul.DescriptionThisstudioisjusta5-minutewalkfromKilburntube(地鐵)stationandclosetosupermarkets,banks,andrestaurants.Itcomeswithitsownfullyfurnishedkitchenandprivatebathroom,providingyouwitheverythingyouneedtomakeityourhome.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:NoPetsallowed:No★StudioTwo￡1,320permonthSize:20m2Availablefrom26Jul.DescriptionThisstudioislocatedjusta5-minutewalkfromCricklewoodtrainstation.Ithasadoublebed,amodernkitchen,andaprivatebathroomwithanewshowerandWC.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:YesPetsallowed:No★StudioThree￡1,750permonthSize:105m2Availablefrom2Aug.DescriptionThisstudioisjustashortwalkfromKilburntubestation.Itcomeswithagardenandoffersacomfortablelivingspace,includingadoublebed,asmartTVforyourfavouriteshows,andlargefloor-to-ceilingwindows(落地窗)thatletinplentyofnaturallight.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:NoPetsallowed:Yes★StudioFour￡1,470permonthSize:25m2Availablefrom25Aug.DescriptionThisstudioisjustashortwalkfromWillesdenGreentubestation.Ithasaprivatebathroomandshower,aswellasakitchenwitheverythingyouneed.Theopen-planlivingspaceincludesnewfurnitureandwoodenfloors.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:NoPetsallowed:No1.Howmuchisthestudionearthetrainstationpermonth?A.￡1,220. B.￡1,320. C.￡1,750. D.￡1,470.2.Whichofthefollowingstudiosisagoodchoiceforpeoplewithpets?A.StudioOne. B.StudioTwo. C.StudioThree. D.StudioFour.3.WhenisStudioFouravailableformove-in?A.19Jul. B.26Jul. C.2Aug. D.25Aug.BHighschoolpulledmeoutofmyverylonelymiddleschoolyears.Beforemyfreshmanyear,Iwasshy,afraidofleavingmycomfortzoneandworriedIwouldnotfindmeaningfulfriendships.Oftentimes,IfeltlikealonewolfbecauseIdidnothaveclosetiestootherstudentsinmyschool.Luckily,Iwaswelcomedinatmyschool’sKeyClubandthatfinallychangedmylife.Theupperclassmenofferedadvice,guidanceandkindnessIhadn’texperiencedelsewhere.Theclubmademefeelverywarm,andIfinallyfeltathome.I’mnowasecond-yearstudentattheUniversityofNotreDameandIlookbackontheserviceprojectsIexperiencedthroughmyhighschoolclub.Ihavesomanygoodexperiences,andoneisthenewserviceprojectIstartedthatconnectedmeandmyclassmatestothepeopleatanoldpeople’shomeinTerreHaute,Ind.Wehadfunmeetingthem.Theseniorstoldusabouttheirpastandshowedushowtodealwitheverydaysituationswithwisdom.Whattheysharedhashelpedmegrowinmanyways.Myhighschoolclubadvisorsnoticedhowleadingserviceprojectslitmeup,sotheynudgedmeintotryingleadershiprolesandItookonarolewhereIhelpedotherclubsnearby.Thatledmetotakeonourclub’shigheststate-levelstudentleadershiprole—districtgovernor—andImetmorepeopleandgrewmynetwork(人際網(wǎng))andmyskills.Quickly,Ichangedfromashy,lonelyteenagerintoaconfident,happyleader.ItallhappenedbecauseIjoinedaspecialclubatmyhighschool.Lookingback,I’mthankfulfortheclubthatwelcomedmeandfortheschoolleaderswhomadeKeyClubavailabletostudents.Ifyouareateacherorschoolleaderreadingmystory,pleaserememberhowpowerfulclubscanbeinhelpingyourstudentsfindconnectionandbelonging.4.Whatwastheauthorlikebeforehighschool?A.Poorandhomeless. B.Lazyandcareless. C.Silentandslow. D.Shyandlonely.5.Howdidthenewserviceprojecthelptheauthor?A.Heraisedalotofmoney. B.Helearnedsomevaluablelifelessons.C.Hebegantoseetheelderlywithneweyes. D.Hemadegreatprogressinhisschoolstudies.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“nudgedmeintotrying”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Punishedmefortrying. B.Thankedmefortrying.C.Encouragedmetotry. D.Forcedmetotry.CSeeingterrorfilmsistypicallyaharmlessactivity.Butthefearitgeneratescancausethebody’sfight-or-flightsystem-releasingchemicalsintothebodyandcausinganumberofphysiologicalresponses.Ourbody’sfearresponseisactuallyafantastictoolforsurvivalindangeroussituationsbecauseitkicksinfast,makesusfullofenergy,heightensourfocus,strengthensourmuscles,andgetsusreadytohandlewhateveriscomingatus.It’sabuilt-insurvivalmechanism,whichhasbeenwithussinceourancientancestors.Butevenasithelpedourancientancestorsescapefromtigersandkeepsusoutofharmtoday,activatingthebody’sfearresponseisn’talwaysagoodthing.Ifit’sinitiatedtoooftenwithconstantstressorfrequentjumpscares,itcanwearourbodiesdown.Thebody’sfearresponse,orfight-or-flightresponse,alwaysbeginsintheamygdala—apartofthebrain’ssystemthat’scriticalforrecognizingthreatsandprocessingemotions.Afteritdetectsathreat,theamygdalasendsadistresssignaltoacommandcenterinthebrain,whichtellsthenervoussystemtoreleasehormonesandneurotransmitters(荷爾蒙和神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)).Researchshowsthatthesehormonesandneurotransmittersworktogethertoquickenyourbreathingandtomakeyourheartsendoxygen-richbloodfastertoyourmusclesandvitalorgans.Thispreparesthemusclesandbraintorapidlysetupathreatresponse.Indeed,whenstresshormonesarereleasedtoooftenorforlongperiodsoftime,itcanwearyourbodydown.Insomepeople,itcanleadtohealthissueslikehighbloodpressure,heartproblemsanddigestiveissues,becauseyourbodyisconstantlyin“highalarmmode”.Anotherconsiderationisthatourimmediatebiologicalresponsetofearisthesamewhetherwe’refacingtruedanger—orsomethingthatonlyappearsthatway.Overexposuretojumpscarescanmakeyoulesssensitivetofear.Sopeoplewhoenjoyterrorfilmsregularlymightnotreactasstronglytorealdangerbecausetheirbraingetsusedtothesesituations.7.Whyareancientancestorsmentioned?A.Toadmiretheirquickresponsetofear.B.Toshowbody’sfearresponseisinborn.C.Tointroducetoughlivingconditionsinancientdays.D.Todemonstratehowtheysurvivedthescarysituations.8.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydefiningandcomparing. D.Byexplainingandanalyzing.9.Whichmaybetheresultofwatchingterrorfilmsfrequently?A.Gettingtiredofthem. B.Doinggoodtohealth.C.Losinginterestinotherfilms. D.Beinglesssensitivetorealdanger.10.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofFearonBrainandBody. B.FightorFlight?C.AnExtremeEntertainment. D.AreTerrorFilmsHarmless?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoualwaysdreamedofhavingagarden,butthoughtyoudidn’thaveenoughspace?____11____Withalittleplanningandcreativity,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenfromthesmalloutdoorspace.Hereareafewtipsthatyoucanfollow.Planyourlayout(布局)carefully.____12____Considertheoverallarrangementofthespaceandcreatedifferentzonesfordifferentpurposes.Bydividingthespaceintosmallersections,youcanputinthemdifferentplantsyouwanttogrow.Youmaywanttomakeanoutlineoruseadesigntooltovisualizeyourideas.Orit’sagoodchoicetosearchonlinefordigitalgardenplannerstohelpyoudesignthelayout.____13____Ifyouhavelimitedspace,it’simportanttoselectplantsthatwillgrowwellinyourgarden.Lookforplantsthataresuitedtotheclimate,soiltype,andgrowingconditions.Orchoosedenseorsmallsizesofplantstomaximizeyourspace.Forprofessionaladvice,you’dbettertalktoanemployeeatagardeningcenter,whoknowsbetter.Makeuseofvertical(垂直的)space.Oneofthebestwaystomakethemostofyoursmallgardenistouseverticalgardeningtechniques.Verticalgardeningisanexcellentwaytoaddmoregreenerytoyoursmallgardenwithouttakinguptoomuchspace.____14____Youcanalsousehangingbasketstoaddmoregreenerytoyourspace.Includetheeatableintoyourgarden.Growingyourownfoodisnotonlysatisfying,butitcanalsosaveyoumoneyongroceries.Evenifyouonlyhaveasmallgarden,youcanstillconsidergrowingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,orherbs,whichcanbegrownincontainersorplantingbeds.____15____Withthesetipsinmind,youcancreateabeautifulandproductivegardenineventhesmallestofspaces.Happygardening!A.It’stimetothinkagain.B.Followdesignprinciples.C.Chooseappropriateplants.D.Firstofall,owningagardenmatters.E.Youcangrowplantsonwallsorladders.F.Beforeplanting,thinkabouthowtouseyourgarden.G.Theycanprovidefreshanddeliciousproducethroughouttheseason.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeHoustonWildernessParkrecently.Wehadfinishedputtingupthe____16____whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wehad____17____ourtentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin.Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforuswhileweplayedgamesand____18____aboutourdailylife,whichmadewet-weathercampingfun.How____19____itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Weweregatheredaroundinthecenterof____20____anditwasanicefeeling.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso____21____.Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom____22____abigmealoverthefireforthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood____23____wouldwarmusrightup.Whileweatetogether,Dad____24____atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughedand____25____onourdays,thestarsshonelikediamondsatnight.Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime____26____therockytrailsaroundourcampsite.____27____hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe____28____changingraysofthesunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour____29____andheadedhome.Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhasleftusunforgettable____30____.16.A.tent B.shelf C.fence D.roof17.A.checked B.attached C.approached D.positioned18.A.felt B.argued C.chatted D.complained19.A.strange B.unique C.powerful D.beneficial20.A.culture B.society C.nature D.space21.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.confident22.A.prepared B.served C.ordered D.delivered23.A.impression B.adventure C.performance D.conversation24.A.yelled B.pointed C.wondered D.laughed25.A.setout B.wentback C.caughtup D.lookeddown26.A.paving B.cleaning C.searching D.exploring27.A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Asfor28.A.dramatically B.casually C.regularly D.completely29.A.goods B.tools C.belongings D.harvests30.A.encounters B.coincidences C.discoveries D.memories第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性，在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.______(apparent),shetooknonoticeofthemistakesintheaccident.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32.Theylayintheclifftopgrasswiththesea______(stretch)outfarbelow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33.Theforest,______weencounteredararespeciesofbird,isnowaprotectedarea.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)34.Whenapproachingtheseareas,youshouldslowyourpaceandfocusyourvisiononthemost______(distance)ground.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35.Their______(occupy)aresecretaries,sotheyarebusywithroutineofficetasks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36.They’llrushtosharenews______instanttheresearchteamannouncesthebreakthroughinAItechnologytomorrow.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)37.She______(evaluate)thevalueoftheprojectat8:30tomorrowevening,sosheisnotavailablethen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.AIdevelopersshouldmake______apointtostayupdatedonthelatestindustrytrends.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)39.Thecorevalueofthisnewappcanbesummed______inasimplephrase:savingusers’time.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)40.Theboy________(adopt)bytheoldcouplewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共7小題，第51-54小題每空0.5分；第55-57小題每題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下面各個(gè)句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。41.Thecentralheatinghadbeen____________(關(guān)上)andtheroomwasascoldasice.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)42.To____________(呼吁)theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)43.ImetJimwhenIworkedinParis,andI’vestayedincontactwithhimeversince.（同義句改寫）ImetJimwhenIworkedinParis,andI’ve________________________himeversince.44.Theoceanisacknowledgedasplayingakeyroleinourplanet.(同義句改寫)________________________________theoceanplaysakeyroleinourplanet.45.LastsummerwevisitedParis.ItisknownastheCityofLight.（用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并）_______________________________________________________________________________46.Whenshelookedoutofthewindow,shefoundacatonthegrass.（用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)改寫）_______________________________________________________________________________47.你最好把運(yùn)動(dòng)與平衡飲食相結(jié)合，以保持身體健康。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分15分）48.假定你是李華，為推進(jìn)科普教育，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開(kāi)展“學(xué)科學(xué)，用科學(xué)”的演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“IntelligentTechnologyEntersOurLife”為主題，寫一篇演講稿參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.智能科技在生活中的應(yīng)用；2.學(xué)習(xí)智能科技的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearteachersandstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！第三節(jié)（滿分25分）49.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheClassPoet(詩(shī)人)WhenThanksgivingDaywasapproaching(臨近),myprimaryschooldecidedtocelebrate(慶祝)bypresentingshowswithdancingandsingingthatallstudentscouldjoinin.Parentswouldalsobeinvitedtowatch.Oneafternoon,myteachercalledmeintohisoffice.Hesaidwithasmile,“Nancy,couldyouwriteapoem(詩(shī))andreaditduringthecomingevent?”“Ofcourse,”Iansweredexcitedly.Ihadlovedpoetrysincefifthgrade.Whenmyfirstpoemwaspublished,myfriendsandteachersstartedtodescribemeastheclasspoet.Ilefttheschoolmaster’sofficethatafternoonfeelingquitehappy.Then,forweeks,Iworkedonmypoem,carefullydesigningthecontent,structureandsound.Ipracticedreciting(朗誦)italoudeveryday.Whentheeveningfortheeventfinallycame,Iwasready.Well,IwasreadyuntilIlookedaroundandrealizedhowmanypeopletherewereintheschoolhall.HowcouldIpresentmypoeminfrontofmorethan400people?Iwasjustaseventh-grader.Noonewouldtakemyworkseriously.Whatwasworse,Ihadneverspokeninfrontofahugecrowdbefore.Isatinmychair,wantingtobury(隱藏)