高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省梅州市平遠(yuǎn)縣某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What’sthenameofthissong?—Itsounds_______,butIcan’trememberwhereIhearditbefore.A.normal B.powerful C.familiar D.original2.Sheis_______asapioneeringscientistwhomadegreatcontributionstorenewableenergy.A.targeted B.reminded C.represented D.recognized3.Itwassucha_______whenthedoctorsaidthetestresultsweregood.A.relief B.strategy C.response D.desire4.It’seasyto_______timewhenyoumindlesslywatchvideosonsocialmediawithoutabreak.A.makeuseof B.losetrackof C.givewayto D.payattentionto5.Wepromisedtostayintouchandshare_______aboutourliveseveryweek.A.updates B.symbols C.benefits D.customs6.Withthenewapp,peoplecaneasily_______plantswhichtheydon’tknowabout.A.replace B.exchange C.identify D.recommend7.—Whydoyouchoosethiscompany?—Itallowsmetohave_______workinghours,soIcanhelpwithchildcare.A.strict B.flexible C.formal D.extra8.Thehighwaywascompletedlastmonth,_______reducingtraveltimebetweenthetwocities.A.entirely B.briefly C.narrowly D.significantly9.Thelackofhealthylunchchoicesbecamean_______inthefactory,causingcomplaintsfromtheworkers.A.issue B.effect C.element D.account10.Itisthefirsttimethatabrand-newrecyclingsystem________inourcommunitytopromoteenvironmentalprotection.A.hasbeenputintouse B.havebeenputintouseC.areputintouse D.isputintouse11.Thoughtheathletefailed,his_______tobreaktherecordinspiredustopursueourgoals.A.regret B.shock C.attempt D.excuse12.Mostauthoritiesagreedthatplayisa(n)________partofachild’sdevelopment.Justasthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”A.essential B.complicated C.cruel D.unaware13.He_______onaplane,readingabook,whentheideastruckhim.A.sits B.wouldsit C.issitting D.wassitting14.Thisistheoldbookstore_______IdiscoveredTolkien’sTheHobbit.A.towhere B.inthat C.inwhich D.towhich15.Youwilleventuallyfindfriendsinyournewtown_______canhelpyoufitin.A.who B.which C.where D.whom16.—ShouldIprintthetraintickets?—No,you_______.E-ticketsareOK.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.won’t17.Thesummercampofferedstudentsmanyopportunities_______nature.A.tohaveexplored B.toexplore C.havingexplored D.exploring18.They’dhardlysettledintheirseatswhentheyheardsomeone_______behindthem.A.whispered B.towhisper C.whispering D.havingwhispered19.Theschoolannouncedthatthegym_______tostudentsoncetheupgradewasfinished.A.reopens B.willreopen C.reopened D.wouldreopen20.Tom,aboy_______inahotclimate,wasamazedbythesnow-coveredmountains.A.raising B.raised C.wasraised D.toraise21.TheSpringFestivalexpressesacommongoalthatallcountriesshouldpursue:tocreateaworldwitha________futureofharmonyandprosperity.A.beingshared B.shared C.sharing D.toshare22.Thelittlegirl______inredseemedreally______withherperformance.A.dressing;pleased B.dressed;pleasingC.dressed;pleased D.dressing;pleasing23.Doyoulovereadingthebook___________byCharlesDickens?A.writing B.towrite C.written D.beingwritten24.Thoughheleftthefactoryforyears,hestillrememberthehappytime______withhisworkmates.A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.spent25.Hannahisamodelandperformanceartist______tooceanconservation.A.devote B.devoting C.devoted D.todevote第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStartauniquejourneywheretraditionandpassioncometogether,anddiscovereverythingaboutCostaRicancoffeeinanexperienceonlyBrittCoffeeTourcanoffer.Whattoexpect:?Discoverhowcoffeebeansaregrown,selectedandprocessedonourcoffeefarm.?LearntoprepareandtastecoffeefromexpertswhohavereceivedSCAcertification(資格認(rèn)證).?Buyfreshcoffeebeansandlocalgiftsatspecialfactoryprices.?Enjoyafreelunchatourfamouscafe-aperfectplaceforyoursocialmediaphotos.ThemedTours:ClassicBrittCoffeeTour|Price:$89ExploreCostaRica’scoffeehistory,culture,processingandtastingtraditions.BrittCoffeeandWaterfallsTour|Price:$119Enjoygreenforestsandbeautifulwaterfallsonafull-daynatureandcoffeetour.BrittCoffeeandWildlifeTour|Price:$129Supportwildlifeconservationandmeetrescuedanimalsonthiscoffeeandnaturetour.BrittCoffeeandAdventureTour|Price:$145Takeanadventurecombiningcoffeeculture,foresthikes,andzip-lining(滑索)thrills.Reviews:DennisM★★★★☆?208Thelecturerwasknowledgeable,andthehands-onlessonstaughtmeusefulcoffee-makingskills.RachelG★★☆☆☆?78Thetourwasoverpricedforwhatitoffered,andactivitiesshouldbebetterarranged.Iwouldn’treturn.CarrieJ★★★☆☆?156Abitexpensive,butstill3starsforthelovelyanimalsandthecareforthelocalecosystem.EthanS★★★★★?182Itwaseducationalandentertaining.Mysonlovedit.Highlyrecommendedforthosewithkids.26.WhatcanvisitorsexpectfromBrittCoffeeTour?A.Receivecoffeeproductsasgifts. B.Getcertificationaftercoffeetraining.C.Enjoyfreephotoserviceatacafe. D.Learnbean-to-cupcoffeeknowledge.27.Howmuchisthetourwithananimalcareexperience?A.$89. B.$119. C.$129. D.$145.28.WhatcommenthasBrittCoffeeTourreceived?A.Itwaswell-organized. B.Itlackedhands-onpractice.C.Itwasfamily-friendly. D.Itpollutedwaterresources.BAlthoughnowadaysherimagesareoftenusedoncoffeecupsandT-shirts,andthemoviesbasedonherlifeorhernovelsareoftenbox-officehits,JaneAusten,oneofthemostimportantEnglishnovelistsofthe19thcentury,spenthershort,quietlifeawayfrompublicattention.FormostofherlifeshelivedinaruralareaofsouthernEnglandwhereshewasborn.Herformaleducationwaslimitedtoashorttimeatboardingschool.Austenstartedwritingattheageoftwelve,forherfamily’samusementandherown.In1803onepublisherpaid￡10forthecopyrightofthenovelwenowknowasNorthangerAbbey,butthenrefusedtopublishit,soAustenhadtogotogreatlengthstobuyitback.Later,shepublishedSenseandSensibilityin1811atherownexpense,whichwasabigsuccess.Herothersignificantworkscameoutoverthefollowingyears.NorthangerAbbeywasfinallypublishedin1818,oneyearafterherdeathatage41.Hernovelsareall,inAusten’sownwords,“picturesoflifeincountryvillages,”butthedetailsreflecttheinfluenceofthegreatsocialchanges.Throughtheirheroines(女主人公),readerscanseehowdifficultwomen’slifewereduringaperiodwhenalady’ssecuritydependedonhermakingagoodmarriage.Butwouldthemarriagehurttheindependenceofmind?ThiswasthekeyissuethatAustenandherheroinescaredmostabout.Insteadofusingamalepseudonym(筆名),whichwasacommonpracticeforwomenwritersathertime,Austenjustsigned“alady”astheauthorofherbooks.Itseemedmodest(謙遜的),butherwritingvoicewassoconfidentandsharp,laughingatwhatwaswidelyacceptedastraditions.ForAusten,tolivewastobeherself,andherquietnesswasindeedaloudvoiceagainsttheestablishedconventions.29.WhyisAusten’spopularitymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tohighlightherimportanceinfashion.B.Tomakeacomparisonwithherreallife.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindhersuccess.D.Togiveanintroductiontoherachievements.30.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookNorthangerAbbey?A.ItwasAusten’sfirstpublishedbook. B.Itspublicationwasadifficultprocess.C.ItmadeAustenpopularwithreaders. D.Itscopyrightwassoldtoanotherwriter.31.WhatdidAustenconsidermostimportantforwomen?A.Socialequality. B.Freedomofthought.C.Asafemarriage. D.Peacefulcountrylife.32.WhydidAustenuse“alady”astheauthorofherbooks?A.Tochallengetraditions. B.Tofollowthetrends.C.Toshowhermodesty. D.Tohideheridentity.CBakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstressorfeelingdown,andsciencemayexplainwhy.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofPositivePsychology,followed658peopleforaboutfourweeks.Bycheckingthedetaileddiarieskeptbythesepeople,TamlinConner,apsychologistandleadauthorofthestudy,foundthatpeoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectslikebakingeverydayfelttheywere“flourishing”—apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Itmeansthatthegoodfeelingthatcomeswithpullingthefreshlybakedbreadoutoftheoven(烤箱)couldcarryoverintothenextday,makingthebakerfeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirdailylife.“Thereisgrowingawarenessinpsychologyresearchthatcreativityisrelatedwithemotionalfunctioning,”Connersaid.“Psychologistshaveevenstartedexploringbakingasatooltotreatpeoplewithsomeformsofmentalillness.”Buthowexactlydoesbakinghelp?JohnWhaite,whowassufferingfrommanicdepression(躁郁癥),sharedhisexperience:“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugar,flourorbutterIneedorbreakingtheexactnumberofeggs,Iamincontrol.That’sreallyimportantbecauseakeyelementofmyconditionisafeelingofnocontrol.”ForpeoplelikeWhaite,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation(冥想).Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,theyhavetostayinthemomentthewholetime,preparingthematerials,adjustingtheheatoftheovenandtastingthefood-allofwhichcanbehelpfultechniquesintreatingdepressionandanxiety.Bakingmaynotbeabe-all-end-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsidergivingitatry.33.Whatdidpeopledointhestudy?A.Recordedtheirdailylife. B.Completedaninterview.C.Designedcreativeprojects. D.Passedaphysicalexam.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing”inparagraph2mean?A.Showingcuriosity. B.Makingprogress.C.Achievingwealth. D.Gainingsupport.35.Peoplecanbenefitfrombakingby_______.A.learningtocontroltheirdesires B.expressingtheirnegativeemotionsC.developingthebakingmethod D.payingfullattentiontothepresent36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouCureDepression B.AreYouHungry?BakingMayHelpC.WhatMayBakingTeachYou D.FeelingDown?YouCanTryBakingDWhat’sthepurposeofyourstudy?It’sthequestionmanybasic-scienceresearchersfear.Andit’sthequestionthatCarlyAnneYorkreceived10yearsagofromavolunteer.Atthattime,YorkwasaPh.D.studentstudyingsquid(魷魚).Whenaskedwhymoneyshouldbespentonwhatthevolunteercalled“sillyscience,”Yorkcouldonlyrespondbystressingtheessentialvalueofknowledge.Today,York,ananimalphysiologist,stilldoesn’tknowhowherdoctoralresearchcandirectlybenefithumankind.Butafteradecadeofstudyinghowanimalsinteractwiththeirenvironments,Yorkhascometorealizethatthefocusonimmediateapplicationsisnotthegoalofbasicscience.Rather,itseekstodeeplyunderstandnaturalevents.Thatdoesn’tmeantheresearchisworthless.AsYorkdetailsinhernewbook,TheSalmonCannonandtheLevitatingFrog,projectsthatcouldbeconsideredsillyoruselesscanleadtoscientificadvancesthatbetterourlives.Takethestudyofseafireflies.Thetinycreature’sglow(發(fā)光)hadpuzzledscientistsfordecades.Researchersknewthatsomethingproducedtheshine,butmanyavoidedstudyingitbecauseitwasconsideredchallengingandprobablyuselesstohumans.ThatwasuntilJapanesechemistOsamuShimomurafounditin1956.Basedonthiswork,Shimomuraandhisteamdidfurtherresearchonjellyfish,andidentifiedtwooftheproteins(蛋白質(zhì))responsibleforitsglow,whichtransformedbiologicalresearchandmedicine.Forinstance,doctorsnowusetheproteinstobetterseeandavoidnerves(神經(jīng))duringsurgery,aswellastotrackthespreadofcancercellsinthebody.ThediscoveryearnedShimomurathe2008NobelPrizeinchemistry.Skillfullyusingherwisdom,Yorkremindsusinherbookthatit’snearlyimpossibleforascienceprojecttofollowadirectpaththatresultsinanimmediatelyapplicableoutcome.ThisbookisatimelyreminderespeciallywhentheU.S.governmentcutssciencefundingtoday.“Iamalsoappreciativeofthescientistswhobuiltthepathtoadvancebasicresearch,”Yorkwrites.“Ihopethatafterreadingthisbookyouwillbeaswell?”37.Whatcanweinferfromthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.ThevalueofYork’sworkwasdoubted.B.MuchmoneywaswastedonYork’sstudy.C.Researchersfearedthefailureoftheirwork.D.Mostresearchworklackedspecificpurposes38.WhatisthegoalofbasicscienceaccordingtoYork?A.Tohaveimmediateapplications. B.Tocreatelife-changinginventions.C.Tounderstandthenaturalworld. D.Tobuildhuman-naturerelationship.39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestudyofseafireflies?A.Costlyandworthless. B.Importantbutfruitless.C.Practicalbutoutdated. D.Inspiringandrewarding40.WhatwouldYorkprobablysuggestaboutbasic-scienceresearch?A.Promotingtheoutcome. B.Shorteningtheprocess.C.Supportingthefunding. D.Improvingtheapplication.第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Filmhasseengreatprogressovertheyears.Whileactorsanddirectorsoftenreceivemostofthepraise,theheroesbehindthescreenarethemusicianswhomakeafilmunforgettable.____41____Thisisthekindofmusicwecallafilmscore(配樂).Ithasdevelopedthroughseveralstages.Inthesilentfilmera,musicwasusedtofillthesilence.____42____Theyhadtorespondinrealtimetothechangingscenes,adjustingtheirmusictomatchthemood.Thiswastheearlyformoffilmscoring.Theshiftfromliveperformancetowrittenscoresbeganintheearly1900s.Frenchcomposer(作家)CamilleSaint-Saenswasthefirsttowriteoriginalmusicspeciallyforfilm.Thismarkedanewstageoffilmscoring.____43____Theyworkedcloselywithdirectors.Assoundtechnologyadvanced,filmscoringbecameanimportantpartofthefilm-makingprocess.____44____Bythemid-20thcentury,theygrewtoincluderock,pop,hip-hop,andelectronicmusic.FilmslikeSaturdayNightFeverusedpopularmusictodefinebothcharacterandculture.Insciencefictionfilms,electronicsoundswereusedtocreateasenseoftheunknown.Today,filmmusicianscontinuetoshapethewayweexperiencefilms.MasterslikeHansZimmerhavemovedusdeeplywiththebeautifulscoreinInterstellar.Combiningtraditionalinstrumentswithdigitalproductionininnovativeways,hehasbroughtusnewsounds.____45____A.Thefilmindustrygainedbigsuccess.B.Fromthenon,morecomposersjoinedin.C.Musicianswouldplaylivemusicintheaters.D.Asanewkindofmusic,itfacedmanychallenges.E.Hismusictakesusonawholenewjourneyofthesenses.F.Throughtheyears,filmscorestookonvariousmusicalstyles.G.Theirmusicdeepensemotionandconnectstheaudiencetothestory.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AndrewSmithhadjustclockedoutofworklastThursdaywhenafriendinvitedhimtogofishingbythesea.Uponarriving,awomancamerunninguptohimandasked____46____ifheandtheothersnearbycouldswim.Followingherdirection,Smithsawagirl____47____inthewater.____48____,nobodycouldswim.Someoneofferedalifejacket,butitcouldn’t____49____thegirl.Smithlookeddownatthedrone(無人機(jī))hehadbroughttodropbait(魚餌)and____50____anidea.Hemightdropthelifejacketifhecouldgetthedrone____51____enoughtothegirl.Smithsprangintoactionand____52____thedrone.However,becauseofthestrongwindandbadtiming,hejust____53____thetarget.Atthispoint,thegirlhadbeen____54____thewavesforfiveminutesandwaslosingenergyfast.Thankstoamanwhocamewithanotherlifejacket,Smithgotasecond____55____.Judgingthewindmore____56____,Smithloweredthejacketuntilhesawthegirltouchit.Heloweredjacketalittlemoreand____57____it.Shegrabbeditandstartedfloating.Duringthewholeprocess,Smithwas____58____andsweatingheavily,buthediditintheend.Ittookawhilefortherescueworkerstoarriveonthescene.ThewomanthankedSmithtearfully,sayingthatifithadnotbeenforthetimely____59____,thegirlwouldn’thavemadeit.Smithhadneverexpectedhisdronecouldbeusedto____60____someoneindanger.46.A.bravely B.patiently C.anxiously D.angrily47.A.playing B.swimming C.competing D.struggling48.A.Hopefully B.Unfairly C.Normally D.Unfortunately49.A.stop B.reach C.guide D.find50.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.noteddown D.reflectedon51.A.slow B.clear C.close D.high52.A.started B.bought C.followed D.caught53.A.forgot B.wasted C.broke D.missed54.A.feeling B.surfing C.battling D.controlling55.A.choice B.chance C.task D.adventure56.A.hurriedly B.directly C.frequently D.carefully57.A.released B.donated C.repaired D.preserved58.A.confused B.stressed C.annoyed D.disappointed59.A.drop B.lift C.ride D.push60.A.warm B.train C.save D.change第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空Atthe2025SpringFestivalGala,LiZiqimadeastunningappearanceinadressthatwasamag