重大版必修1Unit3Powerfulmusic.派生法記單詞序號原詞例句派生詞例句1powerfuladj.有力的；強大的他的演講很有力，深深打動了在場的每一位聽眾。Hispowerfulspeechdeeplymovedeveryaudiencepresent.1.powerfullyadv.有力地；強大地2.powerlessadj.無力的1.他有力地闡述了自己的觀點，贏得了大家的一致認可。Hepowerfullyexpoundedhisviewsandwonunanimousrecognitionfromeveryone.2.面對自然災(zāi)害，人類有時會感到無力，但團結(jié)能帶來希望。Humanssometimesfeelpowerlessinthefaceofnaturaldisasters,butunitycanbringhope.2powern.力量知識能給予人改變命運的力量，我們要堅持學習。Knowledgecangivepeoplethepowertochangetheirdestiny,andweshouldpersistinlearning.1.powerfuladj.有力的；強大的2.powerlessadj.無力的1.這家公司擁有強大的技術(shù)實力，在行業(yè)中處于領(lǐng)先地位。Thispanyhaspowerfultechnicalstrengthandisinaleadingpositionintheindustry.2.缺乏資金支持，他對完成這個項目感到無力。Lackingfinancialsupport,hefeltpowerlesstopletethisproject.3armedadj.武裝的武裝士兵在邊境地區(qū)巡邏，保障國家的安全。Armedsoldierspatroltheborderareatoensurenationalsecurity.1.armyn.軍隊2.armvt.武裝；n.手臂1.他長大后立志加入軍隊，為保衛(wèi)祖國貢獻力量。Heaspiredtojointhearmywhenhegrewuptocontributetodefendingthemotherland.2.士兵們裝備著先進武器，隨時準備應(yīng)對突發(fā)情況。Soldiersarearmedwithadvancedweaponsandreadytodealwithemergenciesatanytime.4armvt.武裝n.手臂她用受傷的手臂支撐著身體，慢慢站起來。Shesupportedherbodywithherinjuredarmandslowlystoodup.1.armedadj.武裝的2.armyn.軍隊1.這支武裝部隊紀律嚴明，執(zhí)行力很強。Thisarmedforcehasstrictdisciplineandstrongexecution.2.軍隊在抗震救災(zāi)中發(fā)揮了重要作用，幫助群眾轉(zhuǎn)移物資。Thearmyplayedanimportantroleinearthquakerelief,helpingthemassestransfermaterials.5brokenadj.破碎的；損壞的破碎的玻璃渣散落在地上，需要及時清理以免傷人。Brokenglassshardsarescatteredonthegroundandneedtobecleanedupintimetoavoidinjury.1.breakagen.破損；損耗2.breakvt./vi.vt./vi.打破；打碎1.運輸過程中出現(xiàn)的破損需要由物流公司承擔賠償責任。Breakageduringtransportationshallbepensatedbythelogisticspany.2.不小心打碎了媽媽最喜歡的花瓶，他連忙道歉。Heaccidentallybrokehismother'sfavoritevaseandquicklyapologized.6beardn.胡子爺爺?shù)暮踊ò祝雌饋砗苡兄腔鄣臉幼印randpa'sbeardisgrayandlooksverywise.beardedadj.有胡子的那位有胡子的老人經(jīng)常在公園下棋，很多人都認識他。Thebeardedoldmanoftenplayschessinthepark,andmanypeopleknowhim.7beardedadj.有胡子的有胡子的鐵匠師傅手藝精湛，打造的鐵器很耐用。Thebeardedblacksmithhasexquisiteskills,andtheironwarehemakesisverydurable.beardn.胡子他留著濃密的胡子，冬天能起到一定的保暖作用。Hehasathickbeard,whichcanplayacertainroleinkeepingwarminwinter.8closelyadv.嚴密地；緊密地警察嚴密地監(jiān)視著嫌疑人的動向，防止其逃跑。Thepolicecloselymonitoredthesuspect'smovementstopreventhimfromescaping.1.closingadj.結(jié)束的；最后的2.closeadj.親密的；緊密的1.會議最后環(huán)節(jié)，主持人總結(jié)了本次活動的成果。Intheclosingsessionofthemeeting,thehostsummarizedtheachievementsofthisactivity.2.他和同桌是親密的朋友，經(jīng)常一起討論學習問題。Heandhisdeskmateareclosefriendsandoftendiscussstudyproblemstogether.9closeadj.親密的；緊密的兩國保持著緊密的合作關(guān)系，在經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域互幫互助。Thetwocountriesmaintainaclosecooperativerelationshipandhelpeachotherintheeconomicfield.1.closelyadv.嚴密地；緊密地2.closingadj.結(jié)束的；最后的1.科學家們緊密地合作，共同攻克了這個科研難題。Scientistscooperatedcloselytojointlysolvethisscientificresearchproblem.2.最后一班公交車將在晚上10點發(fā)車，不要錯過時間。Theclosingbuswilldepartat10p.m.,sodon'tmissthetime.10sightn.視力；景象長時間看手機會損害視力，我們要注意用眼衛(wèi)生。Lookingatmobilephonesforalongtimewilldamageeyesight,andweshouldpayattentiontoeyehygiene.1.sightseeingn.觀光；游覽2.visibleadj.可見的1.假期里，我們?nèi)ケ本┯^光，參觀了故宮和長城。Duringtheholiday,wewentsightseeinginBeijingandvisitedtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.2.大霧天氣中，遠處的建筑物幾乎不可見，出行要謹慎。Inheavyfog,distantbuildingsarebarelyvisible,soweshouldbecarefulwhentraveling.11silencen.緘默；沉默老師提問后，教室里一片沉默，沒人敢主動回答。Aftertheteacheraskedaquestion,therewassilenceintheclassroom,andnoonedaredtoansweractively.1.silentlyadv.安靜地；默默地2.silentadj.安靜的1.她默默地幫同學整理好散落的書本，沒有留下姓名。Shesilentlyhelpedherclassmatesortoutthescatteredbookswithoutleavinghername.2.圖書館里很安靜，大家都在認真閱讀或?qū)W習。Thelibraryisverysilent,andeveryoneisreadingorstudyingcarefully.12silentadj.安靜的他性格內(nèi)向，總是安靜地坐在角落聽別人說話。Heisintrovertedandalwayssitssilentlyinthecornerlisteningtoothers.1.silentlyadv.安靜地；默默地2.silencen.緘默；沉默1.清晨，老人默默地在公園打太極，享受寧靜的時光。Intheearlymorning,theoldmansilentlypracticesTaiChiinthepark,enjoyingthequiettime.2.他的突然離開讓現(xiàn)場陷入沉默，大家都不知所措。Hissuddendepartureplungedthesceneintosilence,andeveryonewasataloss.13aimvi.瞄準；旨在獵人瞄準遠處的獵物，屏住呼吸等待最佳時機。Thehunteraimedatthepreyinthedistance,heldhisbreathandwaitedforthebesttime.1.aimlessadj.無目標的2.aimn.目標1.沒有規(guī)劃的人生就像無目標的航行，容易迷失方向。Lifewithoutplanningislikeaimlessnavigation,whichiseasytolosedirection.2.我們要為自己設(shè)定清晰的目標，并為之努力奮斗。Weshouldsetclearaimsforourselvesandworkhardforthem.14sweatn.汗vi.出汗跑完800米后，他滿頭大汗，氣喘吁吁地坐在地上。Afterrunning800meters,hewascoveredinsweatandsatonthegroundoutofbreath.sweatyadj.出汗的；悶熱的1.運動后衣服被汗水浸濕，貼在身上很不舒服。Afterexercise,theclothesweresweatyandstucktothebody,whichwasveryunfortable.2.夏天的教室很悶熱，大家都扇著扇子降溫。Theclassroomissweatyinsummer,andeveryonefansthemselvestocooldown.15calmlyadv.平靜地；沉著地面對突發(fā)狀況，他沉著地指揮大家疏散，避免了混亂。Facingtheemergency,hecalmlydirectedeveryonetoevacuateandavoidedchaos.1.calmnessn.平靜；沉著2.calmadj.平靜的；沉著的1.她的平靜心態(tài)幫助她在考試中發(fā)揮出了最佳水平。Hercalmnesshelpedherperformatherbestintheexam.2.湖面很平靜，倒映著岸邊的柳樹，景色十分優(yōu)美。Thelakesurfaceisverycalm,reflectingthewillowtreesonthebank,andthesceneryisverybeautiful.16calmadj.平靜的；沉著的他是個沉著的人，無論遇到什么困難都不會慌亂。Heisacalmpersonandwillnotpanicnomatterwhatdifficultiesheencounters.1.calmlyadv.平靜地；沉著地2.calmnessn.平靜；沉著1.老師平靜地講解著難題，讓學生們逐漸理解了知識點。Theteacherexplainedthedifficultproblemcalmly,allowingthestudentstograduallyunderstandtheknowledgepoints.2.內(nèi)心的平靜是一種難得的品質(zhì)，能幫助我們應(yīng)對壓力。Innercalmnessisararequalitythatcanhelpuscopewithstress.17attractvt.吸引；引起這家新開的書店以獨特的裝修風格吸引了很多顧客。Thisnewlyopenedbookstorehasattractedmanycustomerswithitsuniquedecorationstyle.1.attractionn.吸引力；景點2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的1.長城是北京最具吸引力的景點之一，每年接待數(shù)百萬游客。TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousattractionsinBeijing,receivingmillionsoftouristseveryyear.2.她的笑容很有吸引力，讓人忍不住想和她交朋友。Hersmileisveryattractive,makingpeoplewanttomakefriendswithher.18hatredn.討厭；憎恨他對這種不道德的行為充滿憎恨，堅決反對這種做法。Heisfullofhatredforthisunethicalbehaviorandfirmlyopposesit.1.hatefuladj.可恨的；討厭的2.hatevt.憎恨；厭惡1.欺騙他人是可恨的行為，會失去別人的信任。Cheatingothersisahatefulbehaviorandwilllosethetrustofothers.2.她討厭下雨天，因為潮濕的天氣會讓她的關(guān)節(jié)疼痛。Shehatesrainydaysbecausethehumidweathermakesherjointsache.19hatevt.憎恨；厭惡大多數(shù)人都厭惡戰(zhàn)爭，渴望和平穩(wěn)定的生活。Mostpeoplehatewarandyearnforapeacefulandstablelife.1.hatefuladj.可恨的；討厭的2.hatredn.討厭；憎恨1.故意破壞公共設(shè)施的行為很可恨，應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Thebehaviorofdeliberatelydamagingpublicfacilitiesishatefulandshouldbepunished.2.多年的矛盾讓他們之間產(chǎn)生了憎恨，很難再和好如初。Yearsofconflictshavecausedhatredbetweenthem,anditisdifficulttoreconcile.20noten.音符；筆記vt.記錄他在筆記本上記錄下老師講的重點，方便課后復(fù)習。Henoteddownthekeypointstaughtbytheteacherinhisnotebookforeasyreviewafterclass.1.notebookn.筆記本2.notableadj.顯著的1.這個筆記本的封面很有設(shè)計感，是他特意挑選的。Thecoverofthisnotebookhasagooddesign,whichhecarefullyselected.2.這次考試中，他的進步很顯著，老師特意表揚了他。Hisprogressinthisexamisnotable,andtheteacherspeciallypraisedhim.21excellentlyadv.極好地；優(yōu)秀地她在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)極好，獲得了一等獎。Sheperformedexcellentlyinthespeechcontestandwonthefirstprize.1.excellencen.優(yōu)秀；卓越2.excellentadj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的1.追求卓越是一種態(tài)度，能推動我們不斷進步。Pursuingexcellenceisanattitudethatcanpromoteustomakecontinuousprogress.2.這是一本優(yōu)秀的課外讀物，能拓寬我們的知識面。Thisisanexcellentextracurricularbookthatcanbroadenourknowledge.22excellentadj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的他是一名優(yōu)秀的運動員，多次在國際比賽中獲獎。Heisanexcellentathleteandhaswonawardsininternationalpetitionsmanytimes.1.excellentlyadv.極好地；優(yōu)秀地2.excellencen.優(yōu)秀；卓越1.她的鋼琴彈得極好，每次表演都能贏得觀眾的掌聲。Sheplaysthepianoexcellently,andeveryperformancewinsapplausefromtheaudience.2.公司以追求卓越為目標，不斷提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。Thepanytakespursuingexcellenceasitsgoalandconstantlyimprovesproductquality.23decentadj.正派的；得體的他是個正派的人，從不做違背道德準則的事。Heisadecentpersonandneverdoesthingsthatviolatemoralprinciples.decentlyadv.得體地；正派地面試時要得體地穿著，給面試官留下良好的第一印象。Youshoulddressdecentlyduringaninterviewtoleaveagoodfirstimpressionontheinterviewer.24strikevt.打；敲打；罷工工人為了爭取合理待遇舉行罷工，得到了社會的關(guān)注。Workerswentonstriketofightforreasonabletreatment,whichattractedsocialattention.1.strikingadj.顯著的；引人注目的2.stroken.打擊；筆畫1.她的穿著很引人注目，一下子就吸引了大家的目光。Herdressisverystrikingandattractseveryone'sattentionatonce.2.這場經(jīng)濟危機對中小企業(yè)是沉重的打擊，很多企業(yè)面臨倒閉。Thiseconomiccrisisisaheavystrokeforsmallandmediumsizedenterprises,andmanyarefacingbankruptcy.25pianon.鋼琴她從小學習鋼琴，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能熟練演奏很多經(jīng)典曲目。Shehaslearnedtoplaythepianosincechildhoodandcannowskillfullyplaymanyclassicpieces.pianistn.鋼琴家這位著名的鋼琴家將在本市舉辦音樂會，門票很快就售罄了。Thisfamouspianistwillholdaconcertinthiscity,andtheticketssoldoutquickly.26dirtn.灰塵；塵土長時間沒打掃，房間里積了很多灰塵，需要徹底清潔。Theroomhasaccumulatedalotofdirtbecauseithasn'tbeencleanedforalongtimeandneedsathoroughcleaning.1.dirtyadj.臟的2.dustyadj.滿是灰塵的1.玩耍后雙手沾滿了泥土，要及時洗手保持衛(wèi)生。Handsaredirtywithmudafterplaying,andyoushouldwashthemintimetokeepclean.2.閣樓里放滿了舊家具，到處都是灰塵，看起來很破舊。Theatticisfullofoldfurnitureanddustyeverywhere,lookingveryshabby.27sunshinen.陽光清晨的陽光透過窗戶灑進房間，讓人感覺很溫暖。Themorningsunshineshinesintotheroomthroughthewindow,makingpeoplefeelverywarm.sunnyadj.晴朗的今天是晴朗的一天，適合去郊外野餐或放風箏。Todayisasunnyday,suitableforgoingonapicnicorflyingakiteinthesuburbs.28classicaladj.古典的；經(jīng)典的她喜歡聽古典音樂，認為這種音樂能讓人靜下心來。Shelikeslisteningtoclassicalmusicandthinksitcanmakepeoplecalmdown.classicadj.古典的；經(jīng)典的n.名著1.《西游記》是中國古典文學名著，深受讀者喜愛。JourneytotheWestisaclassicChineseliteraryworkandisdeeplylovedbyreaders.2.這款經(jīng)典的連衣裙款式多年不變，依然很受歡迎。Thisclassicdressstylehasnotchangedformanyyearsandisstillverypopular.29classicadj.古典的；經(jīng)典的n.名著這本世界名著講述了一個感人的愛情故事，影響了很多人。Thisworldclassictellsatouchinglovestoryandhasinfluencedmanypeople.classicaladj.古典的；經(jīng)典的古典藝術(shù)蘊含著深厚的文化底蘊，值得我們深入研究。Classicalartcontainsprofoundculturalheritageandisworthyofindepthstudy.30rolln.搖晃vt./vi.滾動石頭沿著山坡滾動，發(fā)出轟隆隆的聲音。Thestonerolleddownthehillside,makingarumblingsound.rollingadj.滾動的；搖晃的1.滾動的車輪不小心壓到了路邊的小草，讓人很心疼。Therollingwheelaccidentallycrushedthegrassbytheroad,whichwasdistressing.2.船在搖晃的海面上行駛，很多乘客都感到頭暈。Theshipsailedontherollingsea,andmanypassengersfeltdizzy.31singern.歌唱家；歌手這位流行歌手的新歌剛發(fā)布就登上了音樂排行榜榜首。Thenewsongofthispopsingertoppedthemusicchartassoonasitwasreleased.1.singingn.唱歌；演唱2.singvt./vi.唱歌1.她的演唱很有感染力，臺下的觀眾都跟著一起哼唱。Hersingingisveryinfectious,andtheaudiencebelowhummedalongwithher.2.他雖然不會唱歌，但很喜歡聽別人演唱，經(jīng)常去聽音樂會。Althoughhecan'tsing,helikeslisteningtootherssingandoftengoestoconcerts.32heavenn.天空；天堂夜晚的天空布滿了星星，像撒了一把碎鉆石。Thenightheavenisfullofstars,likeahandfulofbrokendiamonds.heavenlyadj.天堂的；極好的這片草原的景色美得像天堂一樣，讓人流連忘返。Thesceneryofthisgrasslandisheavenly,makingpeoplereluctanttoleave.33memoryn.記憶；記憶力童年的記憶總是很美好，讓人忍不住時?；叵搿hildhoodmemoriesarealwaysbeautiful,makingpeoplecan'thelpbutrecallthemfromtimetotime.1.memorizevt.記憶；熟記2.memorableadj.難忘的1.想要提高記憶力，需要掌握科學的記憶方法。Toimprovememory,youneedtomasterscientificmemorizationmethods.2.這次旅行中的經(jīng)歷很難忘，成為了他人生中珍貴的回憶。Theexperienceduringthistripismemorableandhasbeeapreciousmemoryinhislife.34gathervt./vi.聚積；收集；聚集同學們聚集在操場上，等待運動會的開幕。Studentsgatheredontheplayground,waitingfortheopeningofthesportsmeeting.gatheringn.聚會；收集1.周末的家庭聚會很熱鬧，大家一起做飯、聊天，很開心。Theweekendfamilygatheringwaslively,andeveryonecookedandchattedtogetherhappily.2.收集廢舊報紙既能環(huán)保，又能為公益事業(yè)貢獻一份力量。Gatheringwastenewspapersisnotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocontributestopublicwelfare.35dustyadj.滿是灰塵的書架上的舊書長期沒人翻閱，已經(jīng)變得滿是灰塵。Theoldbooksonthebookshelfhavebeedustybecausenoonehasreadthemforalongtime.1.dustn.灰塵；塵土2.dustbinn.垃圾桶1.打開窗戶，灰塵就會飄進房間，所以要經(jīng)常打掃。Whenyouopenthewindow,dustwillfloatintotheroom,soyoushouldcleanitfrequently.2.不要隨手亂扔垃圾，要把垃圾放進垃圾桶里，保持環(huán)境整潔。Don'tlitter;putgarbageintothedustbintokeeptheenvironmentclean.36dustn.灰塵；塵土打掃衛(wèi)生時，要先灑水再掃地，避免灰塵飛揚。Whencleaning,youshouldsprinklewaterfirstandthensweepthefloortoavoiddustflying.1.dustyadj.滿是灰塵的2.dustbinn.垃圾桶1.長時間不用的風扇內(nèi)部會積滿灰塵，使用前要清理干凈。Theinsideofthefanthathasn'tbeenusedforalongtimewillbefullofdustydirt,anditshouldbecleanedbeforeuse.2.街道旁的垃圾桶分類擺放，方便市民進行垃圾分類投放。Dustbinsbesidethestreetareplacedincategoriestofacilitatecitizenstosortandputgarbage.37mistyadj.朦朧的；有霧的清晨的湖面籠罩著薄霧，景色朦朧，像一幅水墨畫。Thelakesurfaceintheearlymorningiscoveredwiththinmist,andthesceneryismisty,likeaninkwashpainting.1.mistilyadv.朦朧地；模糊地2.mistn.薄霧1.遠處的山峰在霧中顯得很朦朧，看不清楚輪廓。Thedistantmountainslookmistilyinthefog,andtheiroutlinesarenotclear.2.山間的薄霧慢慢散去，美麗的風景逐漸展現(xiàn)在眼前。Themistinthemountainsslowlydispersed,andthebeautifulscenerygraduallyappearedinfrontofus.38mistn.薄霧清晨的薄霧給城市披上了一層輕紗，增添了幾分詩意。Themorningmistcoversthecitywithalayeroflightyarn,addingabitofpoetry.1.mistyadj.朦朧的；有霧的2.mistilyadv.朦朧地；模糊地1.有霧的天氣能見度低，駕駛時要減速慢行，注意安全。Mistyweatherhaslowvisibility,soyoushoulddriveslowlyandpayattentiontosafety.2.他的眼睛因為哭泣而模糊，看東西都很朦朧。Hiseyeswereblurredfromcrying,andeverythinglookedmistily.39teardropn.淚珠她的淚珠從臉頰滑落，滴落在手中的信紙上。Herteardropssliddownhercheeksandfellontheletterpaperinherhand.1.tearyadj.含淚的2.tearn.眼淚1.她含淚的眼睛看著我，讓我忍不住安慰她。Hertearyeyeslookedatme,makingmecan'thelpbutforther.2.感動的眼淚從老人的眼角流出，他不停地說著“謝謝”。Tearsofgratitudeflowedfromtheoldman'seyes,andhekeptsaying"thankyou".40tearn.眼淚vt.撕破聽到這個悲傷的消息，她忍不住流下了眼淚。Hearingthissadnews,shecouldn'thelpsheddingtears.1.tearyadj.含淚的2.tornadj.撕破的1.孩子含淚的表情讓媽媽很心疼，連忙抱起了他。Thechild'stearyexpressionmadehismotherfeeldistressed,andshequicklypickedhimup.2.他不小心把作業(yè)本撕破了，只好重新抄寫一遍。Heaccidentallytorehishomeworkintotornpiecesandhadtocopyitagain.41belongvi.屬于這本書不屬于我，是我從圖書館借來的，下周要歸還。Thisbookdoesn'tbelongtome;Iborroweditfromthelibraryandneedtoreturnitnextweek.belongingn.歸屬感；所有物1.加入這個社團后，他找到了強烈的歸屬感，不再感到孤單。Afterjoiningthisclub,hefoundastrongsenseofbelongingandnolongerfeltlonely.2.整理自己的所有物時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多童年時的玩具。Whensortingouthisbelongings,hefoundmanytoysfromhischildhood.42southernern.南方人這位南方人不習慣北方的寒冷天氣，冬天總是穿得很厚。Thissouthernerisnotusedtothecoldweatherinthenorthandalwayswearsthickclothesinwinter.1.southn.南方2.southernadj.南方的；南部的1.他的家鄉(xiāng)在南方，那里的氣候溫暖濕潤，盛產(chǎn)水稻。Hishometownisinthesouth,wheretheclimateiswarmandhumid,andriceisabundant.2.南方地區(qū)的飲食習慣和北方不同，更喜歡吃米飯和清淡的菜肴。Theeatinghabitsinsouthernareasaredifferentfromthoseinthenorth,andpeoplepreferriceandlightdishes.43southernadj.南方的；南部的南方的春天來得很早，二月份就能看到盛開的桃花。Springinsouthernareasesveryearly,andyoucanseebloomingpeachblossomsinFebruary.1.southn.南方2.southernern.南方人1.風從南方吹來，帶來了溫暖的氣息，讓人感覺很舒適。Thewindblowsfromthesouth,bringingawarmatmosphereandmakingpeoplefeelfortable.2.這位南方人說話帶有獨特的口音，很容易被辨認出來。Thissouthernerspeakswithauniqueaccentandiseasytoberecognized.44originallyadv.最初；起初這座建筑最初是一座教堂，后來被改造成了博物館。Thisbuildingwasoriginallyachurchandwaslatertransformedintoamuseum.1.originaladj.最初的；原創(chuàng)的2.originn.起源；開端1.這是他的原創(chuàng)作品，里面融入了很多獨特的想法。Thisishisoriginalwork,whichincorporatesmanyuniqueideas.2.這個節(jié)日的起源可以追溯到幾千年前的古代文明。Theoriginofthisfestivalcanbetracedbacktotheancientcivilizationthousandsofyearsago.45originaladj.最初的；原創(chuàng)的這份文件的原創(chuàng)版本保存在檔案館里，復(fù)印件僅供參考。Theoriginalversionofthisdocumentiskeptinthearchives,andthecopyisforreferenceonly.1.originallyadv.最初；起初2.originn.起源；開端1.這家公司最初只是一個小作坊，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展成大型企業(yè)。Thispanywasoriginallyasmallworkshopandhasnowdevelopedintoalargeenterprise.2.研究語言的起源有助于我們更好地理解人類文明的發(fā)展。Studyingtheoriginoflanguagehelpsusbetterunderstandthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.46originn.起源；開端人類文明的起源是一個復(fù)雜的問題，至今仍有很多未解之謎。Theoriginofhumancivilizationisaplexproblem,andtherearestillmanyunsolvedmysteries.1.originaladj.最初的；原創(chuàng)的2.originallyadv.最初；起初1.這件文物是最初的版本，具有很高的歷史價值。Thisculturalrelicistheoriginalversionandhashighhistoricalvalue.2.他最初打算當一名醫(yī)生，后來因為興趣改變選擇了藝術(shù)專業(yè)。Heoriginallyplannedtobeadoctor,butlaterchosetheartmajorbecausehisinterestchanged.47gainvt.獲得；贏得n.收獲通過努力學習，他獲得了優(yōu)異的成績，考上了理想的大學。Throughhardstudy,hegainedexcellentgradesandwasadmittedtohisidealuniversity.gainfuladj.有收益的；有利可圖的這份工作雖然辛苦，但收入很可觀，是一份有收益的職業(yè)。Thisjobishard,buttheineisconsiderable,anditisagainfulcareer.48acceptancen.認可；接受他的方案得到了大家的認可，將在下周正式實施。Hisplanhasgainedacceptancefromeveryoneandwillbeofficiallyimplementednextweek.1.acceptableadj.可接受的2.acceptvt./vi.接受；承認1.這個解決方案在成本和效果之間取得了平衡，是可接受的。Thissolutionbalancescostandeffectandisacceptable.2.她接受了朋友的邀請，周末一起去看電影。Sheacceptedherfriend'sinvitationtogotothemoviestogetherontheweekend.49acceptvt./vi.接受；承認他承認自己的錯誤，并向受到影響的人真誠道歉。Heacceptedhismistakeandsincerelyapologizedtothoseaffected.1.acceptableadj.可接受的2.acceptancen.認可；接受1.這個價格在我們的預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)，是可接受的。Thispriceiswithinourbudgetandisacceptable.2.他的才華得到了行業(yè)內(nèi)的認可，獲得了很多重要獎項。Histalenthasgainedacceptanceintheindustryandwonmanyimportantawards.50basedadj.以……為基礎(chǔ)的這部電影以真實事件為基礎(chǔ)，情節(jié)感人至深。Thismovieisbasedonatruestoryandhasatouchingplot.1.basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的2.basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.基礎(chǔ)1.學習英語要從基礎(chǔ)的語法和詞匯開始，逐步積累。LearningEnglishshouldstartwithbasicgrammarandvocabularyandaccumulategradually.2.我們的論點以事實為基礎(chǔ)，具有很強的說服力。Ourargumentisbasedonfactsandisverypersuasive.51basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.基礎(chǔ)這座大樓的基礎(chǔ)很牢固，能抵御強烈的地震。Thebaseofthisbuildingisverysolidandcanresiststrongearthquakes.1.basementn.地下室2.basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的1.地下室用來存放閑置的物品，平時很少有人進去。Thebasementisusedtostoreidleitems,andfewpeoplegoinatordinarytimes.2.掌握基礎(chǔ)的數(shù)學知識是學習物理和化學的前提。Masteringbasicmathknowledgeisaprerequisiteforlearningphysicsandchemistry.52contentn.內(nèi)容；目錄adj.滿足的這篇文章的內(nèi)容很豐富，涵蓋了多個領(lǐng)域的知識。Thecontentofthisarticleisveryrichandcoversknowledgeinmanyfields.1.contentedadj.滿足的2.contentmentn.滿足1.他對現(xiàn)在的生活很滿足，不需要追求過多的物質(zhì)享受。Heiscontentedwithhiscurrentlifeanddoesn'tneedtopursueexcessivematerialenjoyment.2.內(nèi)心的滿足比外在的財富更重要，能帶來真正的快樂。Innercontentmentismoreimportantthanexternalwealthandcanbringtruehappiness.53elementn.元素；要素水由氫和氧兩種元素組成，這是初中化學的基礎(chǔ)知識點。Waterisposedoftwoelements,hydrogenandoxygen,whichisabasicknowledgepointinjuniorhighschoolchemistry.elementaryadj.基礎(chǔ)的；初級的小學階段主要學習基礎(chǔ)的文化知識，為后續(xù)學習打牢基礎(chǔ)。Elementaryschoolmainlyfocusesonelementaryculturalknowledgetolayasolidfoundationforsubsequentlearning.54harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)；和諧人與自然和諧相處，才能實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。Onlywhenhumansliveinharmonywithnaturecansustainabledevelopmentbeachieved.harmoniousadj.和諧的這個社區(qū)的鄰里關(guān)系很和諧，大家互相幫助，相處融洽。Theneighborhoodrelationshipinthismunityisveryharmonious,andeveryonehelpseachotherandgetsalongwell.55reflectvt.反映；反射湖面反射著岸邊的燈光，形成了一道美麗的光影。Thelakesurfacereflectsthelightsontheshore,formingabeautifullightandshadow.reflectionn.反射；反思1.月光在水面上的反射讓夜晚的湖面顯得格外寧靜。Thereflectionofmoonlightonthewatermakesthelakesurfaceparticularlyquietatnight.2.考試結(jié)束后，他對自己的答題情況進行了反思，找出了不足。Aftertheexam,hemadeareflectiononhisanswersituationandfoundouthisshortings.56lonelinessn.孤單；寂寞長期獨自生活，他常常感到孤單，渴望有人陪伴。Livingaloneforalongtime,heoftenfeelslonelinessandlongsforpany.1.lonelilyadv.孤獨地2.lonelyadj.寂寞的；偏僻的1.老人孤獨地住在鄉(xiāng)下，只有一只小狗陪伴著他。Theoldmanliveslonelilyinthecountryside,withonlyasmalldogacpanyinghim.2.這座寂寞的小鎮(zhèn)很少有人來訪，保留了原始的風貌。Thislonelytownisrarelyvisitedbypeopleandretainsitsoriginalstyle.57lonelyadj.寂寞的；偏僻的她在陌生的城市感到很寂寞，經(jīng)常給家人打電話傾訴。Shefeelslonelyinthestrangecityandoftencallsherfamilytotalk.1.lonelilyadv.孤獨地2.lonelinessn.孤單；寂寞1.他孤獨地走在回家的路上，腦海里想著今天發(fā)生的事。Hewalkedlonelilyonthewayhome,thinkingaboutwhathappenedtoday.2.朋友的陪伴驅(qū)散了她的孤單，讓她重新變得開朗起來。Friendshipdispelledherlonelinessandmadehercheerfulagain.58tendvi.傾向；易于年輕人傾向于使用社交媒體與人交流，而不是面對面溝通。Youngpeopletendtousesocialmediatomunicatewithothersratherthanfacetoface.tendencyn.傾向；趨勢近年來，人們的消費觀念有了新的趨勢，更注重產(chǎn)品的環(huán)保性。Inrecentyears,people'sconsumptionconcepthasanewtendency,payingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionofproducts.59mirrorvt.反映；反射n.鏡子這面鏡子能清晰地反射出人的樣子，質(zhì)量很好。Thismirrorcanclearlymirrorpeople'sappearanceandisofgoodquality.mirroringadj.鏡像的；反映的這種鏡像技術(shù)能實時傳輸畫面，廣泛應(yīng)用于遠程會議。Thismirroringtechnologycantransmitimagesinrealtimeandiswidelyusedinremotemeetings.60concernn.關(guān)心；憂慮vt.涉及父母的關(guān)心讓她在異鄉(xiāng)感到很溫暖，不再害怕困難。Herparents'concernmadeherfeelwarminaforeignlandandnolongerafraidofdifficulties.1.concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔憂的2.concerningprep.關(guān)于1.老師很關(guān)心學生的學習情況，經(jīng)常和他們談心。Teachersareconcernedaboutstudents'studyandoftentalkwiththem.2.關(guān)于這個問題，我們需要召開會議進一步討論解決方案。Concerningthisproblem,weneedtoholdameetingtofurtherdiscussthesolution.61timen.(常用復(fù)數(shù))時代；時間不同的時代有不同的文化特點，值得我們深入研究。Differenttimeshavedifferentculturalcharacteristics,whichareworthyofindepthstudy.1.timelyadj.及時的2.timelessadj.永恒的1.救援人員的及時趕到，挽救了很多人的生命。Thetimelyarrivalofrescuerssavedmanylives.2.經(jīng)典的文學作品具有永恒的價值，能跨越時代的界限。Classicliteraryworkshavetimelessvalueandcancrosstheboundariesoftimes.62culturaladj.文化的這個節(jié)日蘊含著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，是民族傳統(tǒng)的體現(xiàn)。Thisfestivalcontainsrichculturalconnotationsandisareflectionofnationaltraditions.1.cultivatevt.培養(yǎng)；培育2.culturen.文化1.學校注重培養(yǎng)學生的文化素養(yǎng)，開設(shè)了很多相關(guān)課程。Schoolsfocusoncultivatingstudents'culturalliteracyandoffermanyrelatedcourses.2.不同國家的文化存在差異，我們應(yīng)該尊重和包容這些差異。Culturesofdifferentcountriesaredifferent,andweshouldrespectandtoleratethesedifferences.63culturen.文化企業(yè)文化對員工的行為有很大影響，能增強團隊凝聚力。Corporateculturehasagreatimpactonemployees'behaviorandcanenhanceteamcohesion.1.culturaladj.文化的2.cultivatevt.培養(yǎng)；培育1.文化交流能促進不同國家之間的理解和友誼。Culturalexchangescanpromoteunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.2.家庭環(huán)境對孩子性格的培養(yǎng)起著至關(guān)重要的作用。Familyenvironmentplaysacrucialroleincultivatingchildren'spersonalities.64movementn.運動；活動全民健身運動得到了廣泛推廣，越來越多人參與其中。Thenationalfitnessmovementhasbeenwidelypromoted,andmoreandmorepeopleareparticipatinginit.1.movingadj.感人的；移動的2.movevt./vi.移動；感動1.這個感人的故事讓在場的人都流下了眼淚。Thismovingstorymadeeveryonepresentshedtears.2.請把桌子移動到墻角，給房間騰出更多空間。Pleasemovethetabletothecornertomakemorespaceintheroom.65traditionn.傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，家人會團聚在一起慶祝。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,andfamilieswillgathertocelebrate.1.traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地2.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的1.按照傳統(tǒng)，人們會在端午節(jié)吃粽子、賽龍舟。Traditionally,peopleeatzongziandholddragonboatracesontheDragonBoatFestival.2.這件傳統(tǒng)的手工藝品做工精細，體現(xiàn)了工匠的高超技藝。Thistraditionalhandicraftisexquisitelymadeandreflectsthecraftsman'ssuperbskills.66traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的她喜歡穿傳統(tǒng)的旗袍，覺得這種服裝很有東方韻味。ShelikestoweartraditionalcheongsamsandthinksthiskindofclothinghasastrongOrientalcharm.1.traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地2.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)1.傳統(tǒng)上，中國人在結(jié)婚時會給新人包紅包，寓意吉祥。Traditionally,Chinesepeoplegiveredenvelopestonewlywedswhentheygetmarried,implyingauspiciousness.2.我們要繼承和發(fā)揚優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化，讓其在現(xiàn)代社會煥發(fā)生機。Weshouldinheritandcarryforwardexcellenttraditionalcultureandmakeitvitalinmodernsociety.67representvt.代表；象征這幅畫代表了作者對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛，充滿了濃厚的情感。Thispaintingrepresentstheauthor'sloveforhishometownandisfullofstrongemotions.1.representationn.代表；表現(xiàn)2.representativeadj.典型的；代表n.代表1.這個數(shù)據(jù)是全國情況的代表，能反映整體趨勢。Thisdataisarepresentationofthenationalsituationandcanreflecttheoveralltrend.2.他是學生代表，將在會議上發(fā)言表達同學們的意見。Heisastudentrepresentativeandwillspeakatthemeetingtoexpressthestudents'opinions.68injusticen.不公平；不公正他遭受了不公平的待遇，卻沒有勇氣站出來反抗。Hesufferedinjusticebutdidnothavethecouragetostandupandresist.1.unjustadj.不公正的；不公平的2.justicen.正義1.這種不公正的判決引起了公眾的不滿，要求重新審理。Thisunjustjudgmentcausedpublicdissatisfactionanddemandedaretrial.2.法律是維護正義的武器，能保護公民的合法權(quán)益。Lawisaweapontoupholdjusticeandcanprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofcitizens.69justicen.正義；公正每個人都渴望得到公正的對待，這是基本的人權(quán)需求。Everyonelongsforjustice,whichisabasichumanrightsdemand.1.justadj.公正的；正義的2.justlyadv.公正地1.法官做出了公正的判決，得到了雙方當事人的認可。Thejudgemadeajustjudgment,whichwasrecognizedbybothparties.2.我們要公正地評價一個人的行為，不能僅憑主觀印象。Weshouldjudgeaperson'sbehaviorjustlyandnotjustbasedonsubjectiveimpressions.70inequalityn.不平等；不均等貧富不平等是社會發(fā)展中需要解決的重要問題。Wealthinequalityisanimportantproblemthatneedstobesolvedinsocialdevelopment.1.unequaladj.不平等的；不均等的2.equalityn.平等1.男女不平等的現(xiàn)象在一些地區(qū)仍然存在，需要逐步改善。Unequalphenomenabetweenmenandwomenstillexistinsomeareasandneedtobegraduallyimproved.2.人人平等是現(xiàn)代社會的基本理念，體現(xiàn)在法律和制度中。Equalityforallisabasicconceptofmodernsociety,reflectedinlawsandsystems.71equalityn.平等；均等教育平等能讓每個孩子都有機會接受良好的教育，實現(xiàn)夢想。Educationalequalityallowseverychildtohavetheopportunitytoreceiveagoodeducationandrealizetheirdreams.1.equallyadv.平等地；均等地2.equaladj.平等的；均等的1.資源應(yīng)該平等地分配給每個地區(qū)，促進區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。Resourcesshouldbeequallydistributedtoeachregiontopromotecoordinatedregionaldevelopment.2.每個人在法律面前都是平等的，沒有高低貴賤之分。Everyoneisequalbeforethelaw,andthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighandlow.72equaladj.平等的；均等的我們享有平等的權(quán)利，也需要承擔相應(yīng)的義務(wù)。Weenjoyequalrightsandalsoneedtoassumecorrespondingobligations.1.equallyadv.平等地；均等地2.equalityn.平等；均等1.老師平等地對待每一個學生，不偏袒任何人。Teacherstreateverystudentequallyanddonotfavoranyone.2.追求平等是人類共同的目標，需要全社會的共同努力。Pursuingequalityisamongoalofmankindandrequiresthejointeffortsofthewholesociety.73admirationn.贊美；欽佩大家對他的無私奉獻充滿欽佩，紛紛向他學習。Everyoneisfullofadmirationforhisselflessdedicationandhaslearnedfromhim.1.admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的2.admirevt.欽佩；贊美1.他在困難面前不屈不撓的精神令人欽佩，值得我們學習。Hisindomitablespiritinthefaceofdifficultiesisadmirableandworthyofourlearning.2.我很欽佩他的勇氣，敢于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威，堅持自己的觀點。Iadmirehiscouragetochallengeauthorityandsticktohisownviews.74talentn.才能；才干她在音樂方面很有才能，鋼琴彈得非常好。Shehasgreattalentinmusicandplaysthepianoverywell.talentedadj.有天賦的；有才能的這位有天賦的畫家年紀輕輕就舉辦了個人畫展，很有潛力。Thistalentedpaint