南充高中高級(jí)高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題時(shí)間：分鐘;滿分：分)注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhydoesDavidtalktoProfessorMills?A.askforsickleave.B.makeanapology.C.joinasoccerteam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’msosorryIamlate,ProfessorMills.Ihurtmyselfwhenplayingsoccerthismorning.IttookalongertimethanIhadexpectedtoseethedoctor.W:That’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit,David.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthebookcost?A.About$4.B.About$1.C.About$6.【答案】A【解析】第1頁/共28頁【原文】W:I’msorry,sir.Itisnotrequiredtouseacreditcardwithin5dollars.M:ButIdon’thavecash.AndIreallyneedthisbook.W:canaddsomethatcosts$1probably.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesJanethinkofthevideo?A.Funny.B.Moving.C.Disappointing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouwatchedWhatIsPeppa,Jane?W:ItisapromotionalvideoofthefilmPeppaCelebratesChineseNewYear.M:Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Ihadthoughtitwasfunnyorrelaxing.ButafterIwatchedit,Icouldn’tholdbackmytears.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandactor.B.Managerandsecretary.C.andstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’dlikeeveryonetohandinthemoviereportabouttheOscarwinningfilmSpiderMan:IntotheSpiderVersenextMonday.M:Areyougoingtogradeitoristhisjustforpractice?W:I’llgradeitforsure.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingameal.B.Cookingsteak.C.Seeingadoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tthinkIcaneatanymoreofthissteak.It’snotcookedproperly,andit’smakingmefeelsick.W:That’sOK,honey.Here,havesomeofthesepotatoes.They’reverydelicious.第2頁/共28頁第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.BadofB.ThedevelopmentofC.Researchondrinking.7.WhendoesthewomanoftendrinkA.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Finallyascientificstudywithgoodresultsabouthasbeendone!M:Hasn’ttherebeenalotofresearchlately?IknowIreadthatisgoodforyourheart;canmakeyourlifelonger;andcanpreventsomediseases.Whatelsehavetheyfound?W:Thebestthing:drinkinglateinthedayisgoodforsomepeople,specifically,nightowls.Alatenightmorningbirdsbadly,butnotpeoplelikemewhonormallystayuplate.Italiansoftenhaveasmallcupofintheevening.Forme,thenightcan’tstartwithoutone!8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Changehisappointment.B.Makeaninvitation.C.Askabouttheposition.9.WherewillMonicabeonThursdaynight?A.Atherapartment.B.Atarestaurant.C.AttheGlobalTheater.第3頁/共28頁【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Monica!Whatareyoudoingonnight?TherewillbeagreatshowattheGlobalTheater.youliketogowithme?W:night?Oh,sorry,I’mplanningtofinishmyposition.M:Ohwell,nevermind.HowaboutThursday?Whydon’twegooutfordinner?Justyouandme.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea,butImighthavetocleanuptheapartment.M:thatmeansyou’regoingtobebusyonThursdaynight,too?W:I’mafraidso.10.WhatwillJamesdonext?A.outtherubbish.B.thedog.C.Sweepthefrontsteps.HowoftendoesMrs.Smith’ssonhelpher?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.WhydoesJameswantabike?A.visithisgrandfather.B.attendthebasketballtrainingconveniently.C.gotoMrs.Smith’shouse.13.WhowillworkforMrs.Smithnextweekend?A.Alison.B.Leah.C.Eric.【答案】10.BA12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:OK,Mrs.Smith.Ifinishedcleaninguptheleavesinthegarden.W:Oh,thankyou,James.M:Ialsosweptthefrontstepsandtookouttherubbish.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?W:Canyoualsotakemydogforawalk?第4頁/共28頁M:Sure!W:suchaprince!EversinceIbrokemyleg,ithasbeendifficulttotakecareofthingsaroundthehouse.MydaughterLeahhelpsmeoutonMondaysandandmysonEriconThursdays.ButI’msohappythatyoucaneonSaturdays.M:Iappreciatetheweekendwork.I’msavinguptobuyabikesoIcanridetomybasketballpractice.W:youstillbeabletoworkformeafteryougetyourbike?M:Ofcourse!Butdon’tforgetIwillvisitmygrandfathernextweekend.MysisterAlisonwillebyinstead.W:OK.14.WhydidMr.Jindalenterthecontest?Abeefamous.B.advertisehisapp.C.wintheprize.15.WhatchangedidMr.Jindalexperienceafterthecontest?A.Hemanagedtogetaloan.B.Hewasinvitedtospeakinpublic.C.Hehadtomoveoutoftown.16.WhatisMr.Jindal’sfirstsuggestionforthoseinterestedinthecontest?A.Readingwidelytoexpandtheirknowledge.B.Preparingmaterialsrelatedtothecontest.C.Beingfamiliarwiththerules.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Ajournalist.C.Ateacher.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,Mr.Jindal.Thankyouforjoiningustonight.First,couldyoutellusaboutyourexperienceinthecontestcalled“ThisAretheChampion”?M:Certainly.Itwasintheyear2019.IwasarecentcollegegraduateandsobrokethatIcouldn’tevenpaymy第5頁/共28頁graduationfees.ThenIdecidedtoenterthecontestbecauseIknewIwouldreceive$2,000ifIwon.Luckily,Iwon.W:Diditbringanychangestoyourlife?M:Thewinningsnotonlyallowedmetopaymyloanforcollegebutithelpedmemaketheapp.Thewinalsomademeabitofacelebrityinmysmalltown,bringingmeinvitationstospeakatlocalfunctions.Onthewhole,winningthecontestwasagreatexperienceforme.W:Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforthosewhowanttoenterthecontest?M:First,youshouldlearnwellabouttherules.Second,youshouldreaddifferentkindsofmaterialstoenrichyourknowledge.W:Mr.Jindal,thankyouagainforjoiningusintonight’sprogram.M:Thehonorisallmine!18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.B.Factoryworkers.C.Historyresearchers.19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Bookthetickets.B.Locatethetoilets.C.Buythemaps.20.Whatcanpeopledointhesmallwoodenhouses?A.somenicetea.B.withhorsetrainers.C.Learnaboutthelifeinthepast.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Lookatthemapnow!I’mgoingtogiveyouanintroductiontothesite.Nowwe’reontherightsideofariver,standingattheentrance,andtoourrightistheticketwon’tneedthatbecauseyou’vegotyourgroupbooking,andjustpastitarethetoilets—alwaysgoodtoknowwheretheyare.ourleftisashop.That’swhereyoucangettheguidebooks.Thebigstonebuildingatthetopisthemainworkshop.That’swhereallthemetalwasmadeintotools,whichyou’llbeabletosee.Now,inthetoprighthandcorner,thatbuildingistheShowroom,wheresometoolsareon第6頁/共28頁InthetopleftcorneristheGrindingShop,wheretoolsweresharpenedandfinished.Andononesideofthatyoucanseeacafe,whichisn’tanantique.Buttheydoserveverynicetraditionaltea.Therowsofsmallwoodenhousesareontheleft.Thesewerebuiltfortheworkersinthe18thcentury.cangetagoodideaofordinarypeople’slivingconditionsthere.Acrossfromthem,youcanseeayardwherethehorseswerekeptfortransportingtheproducts.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.canenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,ingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingfortable.canexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afivestarreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.findallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehanddrawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.第7頁/共28頁“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfectconditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’dremendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afivestarreviewersaid.21.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahandmadeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.23.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveinmon?A.Asupplyoftopsellingbooks.B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases.D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞幾個(gè)書籍訂閱盒服務(wù)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)書籍訂閱盒后面的價(jià)格BionicBookSubscription,$75persix（每6個(gè)月75美MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每個(gè)季度99.95AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonth（每個(gè)月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果訂閱一年，花錢最少的是BionicBookSubscription。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AustralianMagazineSubscription”中的“findallkindsofbooks–fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的書——從娛樂、生活方式、時(shí)尚和美容到游戲和拼圖、健康和健身、烹飪、A。【23題詳解】第8頁/共28頁MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的“canexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth”（你可以指望每月有三或六本書送到你手中）和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth”（逐月寄給你）可知，這兩個(gè)訂閱盒都是按月將書籍送到顧客手中，故選B。BJohannesFritz,abiologist,neededtoeupwithaplan,again,ifhewasgoingtopreventhisrareandbelovedbirdsfromgoingextinct.survivetheEuropeanwinter,thenorthernbaldibis(朱鷺)whichhadoncedisappearedentirelyfromthewildonthecontinentneedstomigratesouthforthewinter,overtheAlps,beforethemountainsbeeimpassable.Butshiftingclimatepatternshavedelayedwhenthebirdsbegintomigrate,andtheyarenowreachingthemountainstoolatetomakeitoverthepeaks,lockingtheminanicydeathtrap.Determinedtosavethem,Mr.Fritzdecidedhewouldteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Andhewasconfidenthecouldsucceedinthisdaring,unconventionalplanbecausehehaddoneitbefore.Mr.Fritzwashisyoungpupils’soleprovideroffood,loveandcuddlessincethey’dbeenjustafewdaysold,andtheibiseseagerlyfollowedtheirteacher.Helearnedtofly,modifyinganultralightaircraftsoitwouldcruiseatspeedsslowenoughforhiswingedstudentstokeepup.In2014,threeyearsaftersomeinitiallybumpyexperiments,Mr.FritzledthefirstflockfromAustriatoItaly,andhassinceled15suchmigrations.Overthattime,hehasrewilded277youngibises,manyofwhichthenstartedtopasstherouteontotheirownyoung.Fornow,however,themainworryisgettingthebirdstofollowtheaircraft.“Whiletheyhaveastrongbondwiththeir‘mothers’andfollowthemaroundontheground,flyingismoredifficult,”Fritzsaid.“FlyHomewasahugehitwithusbiologists,”Mr.Fritzsaid,recallingthe1996movieinwhichcharactersleadthemigrationoforphanedCanadageeseinahangglider.WhenMr.Fritzproclaimedhe’ddothesamewiththeibises,hewasinitiallyridiculed.Butthroughyearsoftrialanderror,hesucceeded.Heevenlearnedtoflylikeabird,hesaid,soaringwithease.Mr.Fritz’stwosons,bothnowteenagers,followedtheirflyingfatherandthemigratingbirdsontheground,andhisfamilyandcolleagueswitnessedtheriskshewastaking.Buttheinevitablerisksare“necessary”,Mr.Fritzsaid.“It’snotsomuchajob,”headded,“butmylife’spurpose.”24.Whydidthenorthernbaldibisfailtomigratesouthforthewinter?A.Theimpassablemountains.B.ThelatearrivalofMr.Fritz.C.Thedaringandunconventionalplan.D.Theshiftingclimatepatterns.第9頁/共28頁25.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisFritz’spresentconcern?A.plicatedsituationsintheflying.B.Thefastspeedoftheaircraft.C.Astrongattachmenttotheirmother.D.Limitedmigrationsupport.26.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Mr.Fritzwasheavilyfavouredbythosearound.B.Mr.Fritzwasgreatlyinspiredbythe1996movie.C.Mr.Fritzsetaridiculousexampleforhistwosons.D.Mr.Fritzconvincedpeoplearoundtowitnesstherisks.27.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMr.Fritz?A.Imaginativeandhonest.B.Strongwilledandpurposeful.C.Generousandeasygoing.D.Energeticandopenminded.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了奧地利生物學(xué)家約翰內(nèi)斯·弗里茨為了防止他心愛的稀有鳥類滅絕，決定教它們一條新的遷徙路線?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“survivetheEuropeanwinter,thenorthernbaldibiswhichhadoncedisappearedentirelyfromthewildonthecontinentneedstomigratesouthforthewinter,overtheAlps,beforethemountainsbeeimpassable.Butshiftingclimatepatternshavedelayedwhenthebirdsbegintomigrate,andtheyarenowreachingthemountainstoolatetomakeitoverthepeaks,lockingtheminanicydeathtrap.(為了度過歐洲的冬天，曾經(jīng)在歐洲大陸上完全消失的北方禿頭鷺需要在阿爾卑斯山變得無法通行之前向南遷移過冬。但是不斷變化的氣候模式推遲了鳥類開始遷徙的時(shí)間，它們現(xiàn)在到達(dá)山脈的時(shí)間太晚了，無法越過山峰，這使它們陷入了一個(gè)冰冷的死亡陷阱。)”可知，不斷變化的氣候模式，導(dǎo)致北方的禿鷹沒有遷徙到南方過冬。故選D?！?5題詳解】Fornow,however,themainworryisgettingthebirdstofollowtheaircraft.“Whiletheyhaveastrongbondwiththeir‘mothers’andfollowthemaroundontheground,flyingismoredifficult,”Fritzsaid.()”可知，F(xiàn)ritz現(xiàn)在的主要擔(dān)憂是讓鳥兒跟隨飛機(jī)飛行，即飛行中的復(fù)雜情況。故選A項(xiàng)。第10頁/共28頁【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““FlyHomewasahugehitwithusbiologists,”Mr.Fritzsaid,recallingthe1996movieinwhichaCanadageesewasledtomigratebyanaircraft.WhenMr.Fritzclaimedhe’ddothesamewiththeibises,hewasinitiallylaughedat.Butthroughyearsoftrialanderror,hesucceeded.Heevenlearnedtoflylikeabird,hesaid,laughingwithease.Mr.Fritz’stwosons,bothnowteenagers,followedtheirflyingfatherandthemigratingbirdsontheground,andhisfamilyandcolleagueswitnessedtheriskshewastaking.Buttheunexpectedrisksare“necessary”,Mr.Fritzsaid.(Fritz回憶起1996Fritz聲稱他也會(huì)對(duì)朱鷺做同樣的事情時(shí)，他最初遭到了嘲笑。但經(jīng)過多年的反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，他成功了。他甚至學(xué)會(huì)了像鳥一樣飛翔，他輕松地笑著說。Fritz的兩個(gè)兒子現(xiàn)在都已經(jīng)十幾歲了，他們跟隨飛翔的父親和地面上的候鳥，他的家人和同事目睹了他所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但Fritz表示，這些意外風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是“必要的”。)”可知，弗里茨深受1996年這部電影的啟發(fā)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““FlyHomewasahugehitwithusbiologists,”Mr.Fritzsaid,recallingthe1996movieinwhichaCanadageesewasledtomigratebyanaircraft.WhenMr.Fritzclaimedhe’ddothesamewiththeibises,hewasinitiallylaughedat.Butthroughyearsoftrialanderror,hesucceeded.Heevenlearnedtoflylikeabird,hesaid,laughingwithease.Mr.Fritz’stwosons,bothnowteenagers,followedtheirflyingfatherandthemigratingbirdsontheground,andhisfamilyandcolleagueswitnessedtheriskshewastaking.Buttheunexpectedrisksare“necessary”,Mr.Fritzsaid.(Fritz回憶起1996Fritz聲稱他也會(huì)對(duì)朱鷺做同樣的事情時(shí)，他最初遭到了嘲笑。但經(jīng)過多年的反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，他成功了。他甚至學(xué)會(huì)了像鳥一樣飛翔，他輕松地笑著說。Fritz的兩個(gè)兒子現(xiàn)在都已經(jīng)十幾歲了，他們跟隨飛翔的父親和地面上的候鳥，他的家人和同事目Fritz)”以及第五段““It’snotsomuchajob,”headded,“butmylife’spurpose.”()”可知，F(xiàn)ritz表示他的工作不僅僅是他的工作，而是他的生活目標(biāo)。這表明他非常有決心和意志力，對(duì)自己的目標(biāo)非常明確和堅(jiān)定。因此，可以推斷出Fritz是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定，目標(biāo)明確的人。故選B項(xiàng)。CWhileweaimtoavoidanyappearanceofbaselesstheories,itisnoteworthytoobservethelongstandingpracticeofputtingmagnets(磁鐵)incows,aphenomenonthathasbeencarefullyunfoldingforyears.Whyarefarmersputtingmagnetsincows?第11頁/共28頁Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith“hardwaredisease”.Hardwarediseaseoccursafterananimaleatsametallicobjectthatthenmakesaholeinthewallofthereticulum,thesecondstomachroominruminantanimals(反芻動(dòng)物).Thisissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsoftheseruminants,similartoapersonatanunlimitedfoodevent—quicklyandeagerlytakinglargebiteswithoutsufficientchewing.Thisfastpacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtounintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesintheirfood,includingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,nailsandwiresusedinfencing,forinstance.Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultininfections,increasedbodytemperatures,digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.addresshardwaredisease,themainstrategyistopreventmetalfromenteringthecattle’sdiet.Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombeingfixedintheanimal’stissue.Thesemagnets,oncepositioned,remainwithintheanimalsthroughouttheirlifespan,onlybeingremovedafterdeathwhenthecowspassawayorareprocessedformeat.Moseley,aMedicineprofessor,statesinahardwarediseaseresource,“Themagnetgathersforeignmetallicobjects,reducingtheriskofmakingaholeinthereticulum.”Researchshowsamildmagneticfieldacow’ssmallbloodpathways,improvingcirculationandaidingrecoverywithoutsignificantimpactonthecowormilkquality.28.Whyaremagnetsfedtocows?A.changefeedinghabits.B.improvethemilkquality.C.preventhardwaredisease.D.enhancethedigestivesystem.29.Whatisthemaincauseofhardwarediseaseinruminantanimals?A.Swallowingmetalsaccidentally.B.magnetsbymistake.C.Chewinghardfoodsufficiently.D.Eatingwithoutchewing.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.describethehistoricalpracticeofputtingmagnetsincows.B.explainthereasonforusingmagnetstopreventhardwaredisease.C.discusstheinfluenceofamildmagneticfieldonmilkquality.第12頁/共28頁D.denytheadoptionofcowmagnetstoenhancecattlehealth.31.Whatmightbealogicalcontinuationofthepassage?A.Evaluatingthelongtermofmagnetsonanimals.B.Investigatingthebroaderapplicationsofmagnets.C.Discussingthealternativemethodsofcaringforcows.D.Exploringmorepotentialbenefitsofcowmagnets.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要解釋了在牛體內(nèi)放磁鐵這種做法的原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith“hardwaredisease”.(這種被稱為牛磁鐵的設(shè)備被放置在牛體內(nèi)，以應(yīng)對(duì)“創(chuàng)傷性胃炎”。)”和第三段中的“Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultininfections,increasedbodytemperatures,digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.addresshardwaredisease,themainstrategyistopreventmetalfromenteringthecattle’sdiet.Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombeingfixedintheanimal’stissue.(策略是防止金屬進(jìn)入牛的飲食。農(nóng)民們還采用了將牛磁鐵放入胃里的方法，要么使用胃管，要么使用投丸槍。牛磁鐵吸引這些物體，防止它們固定在動(dòng)物的組織中。)”可知，將牛磁鐵放置在牛體內(nèi)，可以吸引金屬物體，防止金屬固定在動(dòng)物的組織里，從而預(yù)防創(chuàng)傷性胃炎。故選C?！?9題詳解】Thisissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsoftheseruminants,similartoapersonatanunlimitedfoodevent—quicklyandeagerlytakinglargebiteswithoutsufficientchewing.Thisfastpacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtounintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesintheirfood,includingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,nailsandwiresusedinfencing,forinstance.(這個(gè)問題源于這些反芻動(dòng)物的自然飲食行為，類似于一個(gè)人在無限制的食物活動(dòng)中——快速而熱切地大吃一口，而沒有足夠的咀嚼。這種快節(jié)奏的喂養(yǎng)方式使它們傾向于無意中吞食食物中的金屬塊，例如破碎的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械零件、圍欄中使用的釘子和電線。)”可知，反芻動(dòng)物得創(chuàng)傷性胃炎是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)跊]有充分咀嚼的情況下快速而急切地大口進(jìn)食，這會(huì)使它們無意中吃掉食物中的金屬碎片。故選A?！?0題詳解】第13頁/共28頁Whyarefarmersputtingmagnetsincows?(為什么農(nóng)民要在牛體內(nèi)放磁鐵？)”和第二段中的“Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith“hardwaredisease”.()解釋了在牛體內(nèi)放磁鐵預(yù)防創(chuàng)傷性胃炎這種做法的原因。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Researchshowsamildmagneticfieldacow’ssmallbloodpathways,improvingcirculationandaidingrecoverywithoutsignificantimpactonthecowormilkquality.(研究表明，溫和的磁場(chǎng)會(huì)影響牛的小血管，改善血液循環(huán)，幫助恢復(fù)，而不會(huì)對(duì)?；蚺Ｄ藤|(zhì)量產(chǎn)生重大影響。)”可知，在牛體內(nèi)放磁鐵除了能夠防止創(chuàng)傷性胃炎外，還能夠影響牛的小血液通路，改善血液循環(huán)，幫助恢復(fù)，而不會(huì)對(duì)牛或牛奶質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生重大影響，由此可推測(cè)出，接下來文章可能會(huì)談牛磁鐵的更多潛在好處。故選D。DLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It’snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtthem“backtolife”.Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots,werepresentedatthe2023RobotConferenceinlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhumanbeings.“Theskinismadeofmedicalgradebionicsilicone(仿生硅膠),whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandveinscanbeseenthroughit,”CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoningbasedproducerEXROBOTS.Goosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)andpalmlinescanalsobeseenonthearmsandhands.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AU.S.roboticsstartupApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23,2023.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,“humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies,”NickPaine,thecofounderofthepany,toldthemedia.Fornow,engineerscanonlysimplifythemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.Therobotalsocontainscamerasandsensorsinitshead,helpingitmapouta360degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionichumanlikerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplefeelfortabletoliveandworkwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.Theycan“awithpeople,”aU.S.roboticsscientist,MarcRaibert,toldthemedia.Asmorehumanoidrobotseout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena第14頁/共28頁70kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.32.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotsofLiBaiandDuFu?A.Theylooklifelikeineverydetail.B.Theycanlearnfromeachother.C.Theycanmunicatewithvisitors.D.Theymanagetoposeoriginalpoems.33.Accordingtothetext,whatisthelimitationoftherobotApollo?A.Itcannotkeepbalanceonsomesurfaces.B.Itcannotperformplexmovements.C.Itmovestooslowlywhenholdingobjects.D.Itlackstheabilitytotellpeopledirections.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“strikeachord”mean?A.Playapieceofmusic.B.Betrustworthyfriends.C.Causeafeelingofemotionalconnection.D.Lookthesame.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RobotsPlayaSignificantRoleinOurLivesB.TheRobotConferenceIsaSuccessC.GreatPoetsGotRevivedThankstoD.NewMakesHumanoidRobotsPossible【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹2023世界機(jī)器人大會(huì)的李白、杜甫類人機(jī)器人，說明其仿生細(xì)節(jié)，還提及Apollo機(jī)器人局限、類人機(jī)器人用途及未來安全重點(diǎn)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“LiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.(李白手里端著酒杯，杜甫坐在書桌前，在他面前的紙上寫詩)”和第二段“Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots,werepresentedatthe2023RobotConferenceinlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhumanbeings(這兩位偉大的詩人，以及其他人形機(jī)器人，于第15頁/共28頁8月底在北京舉行的2023)細(xì)節(jié)都栩栩如生。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Fornow,engineerscanonlysimplifythemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.(拿東西和走路)”可知，目前這種機(jī)器人只能做一些基本的動(dòng)作，做不了復(fù)雜的動(dòng)作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】Nowadays,bionichumanlikerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplefeelfortabletoliveandworkwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.(如今，仿生類人機(jī)器人大多與人類一起工作，比如當(dāng)導(dǎo)游或在前臺(tái)幫助游客。也有一些機(jī)器人分擔(dān)護(hù)士的工作，比如分發(fā)藥品。這可能是因?yàn)槿藗冇X得與看起來或行為像他們的機(jī)器一起生活和工作很舒服)”可知，人們覺得與看起來或行為像他們的機(jī)器一起生活和工作很舒服，所以猜測(cè)“strikeachordwithpeople”意思是“與人們產(chǎn)生情感聯(lián)系”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots,werepresentedatthe2023RobotConferenceinlateAugustinBeijing.(人，于8月底在北京舉行的2023年世界機(jī)器人大會(huì)上亮相)”可知，文章主要介紹了在2023年世界機(jī)器人大會(huì)上亮相的李白、杜甫、阿波羅等人型機(jī)器人，說明研究人員利用技術(shù)在這些機(jī)器人身上創(chuàng)造出人類的各種特征，讓它們盡可能擁有人類的外觀和動(dòng)作模式，并借助攝像頭和傳感器幫助它們感知周圍環(huán)境，從而使得人們對(duì)和這類機(jī)器人一起工作感到舒適。由此可知，D項(xiàng)NewMakesHumanoidRobotsPossible(新技術(shù)使人型機(jī)器人成為可能)抓住了文章主旨，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendsareincrediblyimportantpeopleinourlives.Somearewithusfordecades.____36____Herearesometipstorememberifyou’reprocessingthelossofafriend.____37____Infact,people,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.Oneofthemostmonreasonsthoserelationshipsendisthattheyjustfellthroughthecracks.Thingsdidn’tworkout.Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tintentionallymaintainthefriendship.第16頁/共28頁Sometimes,infriendship,peopledon’tmaketheunsaidsaid.____38____Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peoplegettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendshipbeforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.Actually,iftheyhadintervenedsooner,theymighthavebeenabletosavethefriendship.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrievingprocess.Allowyourselftofeelthoseemotionsandbepatient.Insteadofpushingyourselftocheerup,trythinkinglikethis,“OfcourseI’mupset.Thisisanaturalpartofintimacy(親密關(guān)系)andloss.IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.____39________40____It’simportantnottoblameyourselfandbemeantoyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.Justbecausethishappenedlikethisdoesn’tmeanmorefriendship