2025年楚雄高考英語真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B2.Thecompanydecidedto______anewmarketingstrategytoboostsales.A.adoptB.ignoreC.forgetD.rejectAnswer:A3.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.almostB.neverC.stillD.alreadyAnswer:C4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.liesAnswer:D5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.isAnswer:B6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdownAnswer:A7.Theweatherforecastpredicts______rainforthenextfewdays.A.continuousB.continuousC.continuallyD.continualAnswer:D8.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?A.QuicklyB.FriendlyC.BeautifulD.HappilyAnswer:B9.Thenovel______byJaneAustenisaclassicinEnglishliterature.A.writeB.writtenC.writesD.writingAnswer:B10.Themuseum______lastweekendwasvisitedbythousandsofpeople.A.openingB.openedC.opensD.toopenAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.ComplementE.InterjectionAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarB.WindC.HydroelectricD.NuclearE.GeothermalAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Whatarethefunctionsofalibrary?A.ToprovidebooksB.ToofferinternetaccessC.TohostcommunityeventsD.ToconductresearchE.TosellgroceriesAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingaregrammaticaltenses?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectE.ContinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?A.ImprovesphysicalhealthB.EnhancesmentalhealthC.ReducesstressD.IncreasesweightE.BoostsenergylevelsAnswer:A,B,C,E7.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevices?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.OnomatopoeiaE.PersonificationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethemaintypesofwriting?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.PersuasiveE.PoeticAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffossilfuels?A.CoalB.OilC.NaturalgasD.BiomassE.HydrogenAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethecomponentsofahealthydiet?A.FruitsB.VegetablesC.ProteinsD.CarbohydratesE.FatsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.Answer:True2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True3.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Answer:True4.Theword"persistence"meansgivingupeasily.Answer:False5.Theword"eloquent"meansunabletoexpressoneselfclearly.Answer:False6.Theword"melancholy"meansfeelinghappyandjoyful.Answer:False7.Theword"audacious"meansshowingawillingnesstotakerisks.Answer:True8.Theword"oblivious"meansbeingawareofone'ssurroundings.Answer:False9.Theword"serene"meansfeelinganxiousandworried.Answer:False10.Theword"graceful"meansmovinginaclumsyandun協(xié)調(diào)manner.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whereasverbsarethecoreofthepredicate.2.Whatarethethreemaintypesofsentences?Answer:Thethreemaintypesofsentencesaredeclarativesentences,whichmakeastatement;interrogativesentences,whichaskaquestion;andimperativesentences,whichgiveacommand.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingmetaphorsinliterature?Answer:Metaphorsareusedinliteraturetocreatevividimagery,conveycomplexideasinaconcisemanner,andcreateadeeperunderstandingofthesubject.Theyhelptoengagethereader'simaginationandcanmakethewritingmorepowerfulandmemorable.4.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysources?Answer:Renewableenergysourcesprovideasustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetofossilfuels.Theyhelptoreducepollution,combatclimatechange,andensurealong-termsupplyofenergy.Additionally,theycanpromoteenergyindependenceandcreateeconomicopportunities.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdothedifferenttypesofwritingservedifferentpurposes?Answer:Differenttypesofwritingservevariouspurposes.Narrativewritingtellsastoryandisusedtoentertainorconveyapersonalexperience.Descriptivewritingpaintsapicturewithwordsandisusedtocreateavividimageinthereader'smind.Expositorywritingexplainsorinformsandisusedtopresentfactsorideas.Persuasivewritingaimstoconvincethereaderofaparticularviewpointandisusedinargumentsoradvocacy.Eachtypeofwritinghasitsuniquestyleandstructure,tailoredtoitsintendedpurpose.2.Whatarethechallengesofusingrenewableenergysources?Answer:Thechallengesofusingrenewableenergysourcesincludetheinitialhighcostofinstallation,theneedforconsistentsunlightorwindforsolarandwindenergy,respectively,andthestorageofenergyforusewhenthesunisnotshiningorthewindisnotblowing.Additionally,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridscanbecomplex,andtheremaybegeographicallimitationstotheirimplementation.3.Howdoliterarydevicesenhancetheeffectivenessofwriting?Answer:Literarydevicesenhancetheeffectivenessofwritingbyaddingdepth,meaning,andemotionalresonance.Metaphorsandsimilescreatevividimageryandcomparisons,makingthewritingmoreengaging.Alliterationandonomatopoeiaaddmusicalityandrhythm,makingthewritingmoreenjoyabletoread.Personificationgiveshumanqualitiestoinanimateobjectsorabstractideas,makingthemmorerelatable.Thesede