2025年高新英語真題試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentuseoffossilfuelsB.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC.ToprovideadetailedhistoryofrenewableenergytechnologiesD.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthreeconsecutivequarters,"whatisthetense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.PastcontinuousAnswer:B3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Iamreadingthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisbeingreadbyme.Answer:A4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:C5.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenlivinginLondonsince2010,"whatisthecorrecttense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.PresentperfectcontinuousAnswer:D6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrensC.childrenD.childesAnswer:C7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.ThecouchC.ThecatD.OnAnswer:C8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"teacher"?A.teachersB.teachers'C.teacher'sD.teacherssAnswer:C9.Inthesentence"Hehasgonetothestore,"whatisthecorrecttense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.PresentperfectAnswer:C10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformof"happy"?A.HappierB.HapplerC.HappinessD.HappilyAnswer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.NuclearenergyAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C3.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystowritedatesinBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:A,C4.WhatarethedifferenttypesoftensesinEnglish?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.PresentcontinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystowritethepluralformofnouns?A.ChildrenB.CatsC.HousesD.BooksAnswer:A,B,C,D6.WhatarethedifferenttypesofpossessiveformsinEnglish?A.Apostrophe+sB.sC.ApostropheD.NopossessiveformAnswer:A,B7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpassivevoicesentences?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Iamreadingthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisbeingreadbyme.Answer:A,D8.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?A.SpellingB.PronunciationC.GrammarD.VocabularyAnswer:A,B,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.HappilyC.BeautifullyD.VeryAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofaparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.IntroductionAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubjectofasentence.False2.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."False3.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"June4,2023"inBritishEnglishis"4thJune2023."False4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.True5.Thepossessiveformof"teacher"is"teachers."False6.Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier."True7.ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareinspellingandvocabulary.True8.Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs.True9.Aparagraphtypicallyconsistsofanintroduction,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.True10.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspelling?BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhaveseveraldifferencesinspelling.Somecommonexamplesincludetheuseof"colour"inBritishEnglishand"color"inAmericanEnglish,"favour"inBritishEnglishand"favor"inAmericanEnglish,"realise"inBritishEnglishand"realize"inAmericanEnglish,and"recognize"inBritishEnglishand"recognize"inAmericanEnglish.Additionally,BritishEnglishoftenusesthe"-ise"endingforverbs,whileAmericanEnglishprefersthe"-ize"ending.2.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsinasentence?Adverbsplayacrucialroleinasentencebymodifyingverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,degree,andmannerofanactionorstate.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,"theadverb"beautifully"modifiestheverb"sings"anddescribesthemannerinwhichshesings.3.WhatarethedifferenttypesoftensesinEnglish,andhowaretheyused?Englishhasseveraltenses,includingthepresentsimple,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,futuresimple,andpresentperfect.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogress.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredandfinishedinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribefutureactionsorevents.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofaparagraph,andhowdotheycontributetotheoverallstructure?Themaincomponentsofaparagraphincludeatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentenceintroducesthemainideaoftheparagraphandsetsthedirectionfortherestofthecontent.Supportingsentencesprovideevidence,examples,orexplanationstosupportthetopicsentence.Theconcludingsentencesummarizesthemainpointsorprovidesafinalthought,helpingtotietheparagraphtogetherandreinforcethemainidea.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingclimatechangeastheyprovidecleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.Byreducinggreenhousegasemissions,renewableenergyhelpsmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange,suchasrisingglobaltemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andsea-levelrise.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesareabundantandrenewable,ensuringalong-termsupplyofenergy.Theadoptionofrenewableenergyalsopromotesenergyindependence,reducesairpollution,andcreatesjobopportunitiesinthegreeneconomy.2.Discusstheroleofadverbsinenhancingtheclarityandeffectivenessofcommunication.Adverbsplayasignificantroleinenhancingtheclarityandeffectivenessofcommunicationbyprovidingadditionaldetailsandspecifyingthemanner,time,place,frequency,degree,andmannerofactionsorstates.Theyhelptoavoidambiguityandensurethattheintendedmeaningisconveyedaccurately.Forexample,inthesentence"Herunsquickly,"theadverb"quickly"clarifiesthemannerinwhichheruns.Adverbsalsoaddvarietyandinteresttowritingandspeech,makingthecommunicationmoreengagingandvivid.3.DiscussthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciationandvocabulary.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavenotabledifferencesinpronunciationandvocabulary.Intermsofpronunciation,BritishEnglishoftenretainstheoriginalvowelsoundsofwords,whileAmericanEnglishhasundergonechangesovertime,resultingindifferentvowelsounds.Forexample,theword"tomato"ispronouncedwithalong"o"soundinBritishEnglishbutwithashort"a"soundinAmericanEnglish.Intermsofvocabulary,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectsorconcepts.Forexample,