第一章引言第二章軟件過程第三章軟件需求第四章面向?qū)ο蠓缎偷谖逭旅嫦驅(qū)ο蠓治龅诹旅嫦驅(qū)ο笤O(shè)計(jì)第七章實(shí)現(xiàn)與集成第八章維護(hù)第九章軟件生命周期模型第一章引言第1題Softwaredoesn'tinclude_____.AdataBCPUCmanualDcontract正確答案：B第2題WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutsoftwareisNOTtrue?ASoftwareisabstract.BSoftwareisportable.CSoftwarewearsout.DSoftwareislogicalentity.正確答案：C第3題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsoftwarecharacteristicsistrue?ASoftwarecanhavemultiplecopies.BSoftwareisakindofconcretephysicalentity.CThefaultsinasoftwaresystemcomefromwearingout.DSoftwareissomethingmysteriousmasteredbysomegeniuses.正確答案：A1.3軟件工程職業(yè)道德和從業(yè)規(guī)范--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingisnotasoftwareengineeringcodeofethics?ASoftwareengineersshallbefairtoandsupportiveoftheircolleagues.BSoftwareengineersshallparticipateinlifelonglearningregardingthepracticeoftheirprofessionandshallpromoteanethicalapproachtothepracticeoftheprofession.CSoftwareengineersshalladvancetheintegrityandreputationoftheprofessionconsistentwiththepublicinterest.DSoftwareengineersshallmaintaindependenceintheirprofessionaljudgment.正確答案：D2.1軟件過程--作業(yè)第1題Theseriesofphasesthatsoftwareundergoes,fromconceptexplorationtofinalretirement,istermedits_______.AprocessorlifecycleBparadigmClogicDbusiness正確答案：A第2題Whichofthefollowingshouldbetreatedasaseparateworkflowofsoftwareprocess?ATestingBProjectPlanningCRequirementsDDocumenting正確答案：C2.2軟件測(cè)試--作業(yè)第1題Softwaretestingis_______.AconstructiveBdestructiveCtoprovethereisnofaultsinthesoftwaresystemDtocoverfaultsinthesoftwaresystem正確答案：B第2題______istocheckregressionfaults.ADebuggingBMaintenanceCRegressiontestingDAcceptancetesting正確答案：C3.1什么是軟件需求--作業(yè)第1題Itisquitecommonthatrequirementsalwayschange,whichmakesbigtroubleforthedevelopmentorganizations.正確答案：√第2題Usersalwayswelcomethetargetsoftwaresystem.正確答案：×第3題Sometimes,theclientsdonotknowwhattheyreallyneed.正確答案：√第4題Somegoodsoftwareorganizationscanforecasttherequirementsofthepotentialusers,sotheycanleadtheclientsandusers.正確答案：√3.2獲取需求--作業(yè)第1題Developerscanuseonlyonewayormethodforeachrequirementscapturing.正確答案：×第2題Itisalwaysaneasyjobfortheuserstodescribewhattheyneedorwant,becausetheyareveryfamiliarwiththeirownbusiness.正確答案：×4.1內(nèi)聚--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingcannotbetakenasamodule?AfunctionBclassCmethodDcollection正確答案：D4.2耦合--作業(yè)第1題Twomodulesare_____coupledifonepassesanelementofcontroltotheother.AcontrolBstampCdataDlogical正確答案：A4.3數(shù)據(jù)封裝與信息隱藏--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?AInformationhidingcanbeusedtoobviatecommoncoupling.BAclassisanabstractdatatype.CAnabstractdatatypeisjustaclass.DAbstractdatatypesupportsbothdataabstractionandproceduralabstraction.正確答案：C4.4類的繼承--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AAnarmisapartofaHumanBeing,soitisasubclassofclassHumanBeing.BCourse"SoftwareEngineering"isasubclassofclass"Course".CInheritancebringsustroublesifitisnotadoptedproperly.DInheritanceshouldbeimplementedwithstructuralprogramminglanguages.正確答案：C4.6類的關(guān)聯(lián)--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?AHeadisapartofeGame-HumanBeing,sotheirrelationshipisassociation.BInalibrarymanagementsystem,therelationshipbetweenclassBorrowerandBookis"borrows/returns".CAssociationbetweentwoclassescannotbeimplementedwith"extends"inJava.DAssociationshouldbedescribedwithadomain-relatedstrongverborverbphrase.正確答案：A第2題Everyclassshouldhaveamultiplicitytodescribearelationshipexcept_______.AinheritanceBAggregationCAssociationDComposition正確答案：A4.7多態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)綁定--作業(yè)第1題WhichofthefollowingcannotbeawaytoimplementpolymorphisminJava?AOverloadingBOverridingCInterfaceDMultithreading正確答案：D4.8面向?qū)ο蠓缎?-作業(yè)第1題WhichofthefollowingisnotaUMLdiagram?AUsercasediagramBClassdiagramCERdiagramDSequencediagram正確答案：C5.1用例建模--作業(yè)第1題WhichofthefollowingistrueofusecasemodelinginOOA?AAsetofusecasesiswrittenforeachscenario.BEveryusecasehasonlyonepossiblescenario.CAusecaseisaninstanceofascenario.DAscenarioisaninstanceofausecase.第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?AAusecaseisinitiatedbyanactortoinvokeacertainfunctionalityinthesystem.BAnactordoesn’trepresentacoherentsetofrolesallthetimethatoneplayswheninteractingwiththeseusecases.CAclassisanabstractdatatypebutitdoesn’tsupportinheritance.DUsecasemodelingisbothactionanddataoriented.5.2用例圖--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?AInausecasediagram,theactorscannothaverelationshipbetweeneachother.BInausecasediagram,thesub-actorcaninherititssuper-actor'srelationshipswithusecases.CInausecasediagram,themorerelationshipsbetweenusecasesthebetter.DTherelationshipof"extension"and"generalization"arethesame,theycantakeeachother'splace.正確答案：B5.4動(dòng)態(tài)建模--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdynamicmodelingiswrong?AStatediagramistheproductofdynamicmodeling.BEachstatediagramcorrespondstooneclassdiagram.CNotalltheentityclassesshouldhaveastatediagramasreplenishment.DEachstatediagramcorrespondstooneclass.正確答案：B5.5測(cè)試OOA--作業(yè)第1題Whichmodeldoesnotbelongtotheobjectorientedanalysismodel?AusecasemodelingBclassmodelingCdynamicmodelingDERmodeling正確答案：D6.1軟件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?AGUIofatargetsoftwaresystemshouldbedesignedbeforeitsarchitecture.BWhetherdesignisnecessaryornotisuptoeachsoftwareorganization.CAgoodprogrammercandesignatargetsoftwaresystemwhilecoding.DGooddesignisimportantandnecessaryforthesuccessofthetargetsoftwaresystem.正確答案：D6.2面向?qū)ο笤O(shè)計(jì)--作業(yè)第1題_____emphasizesonthesequenceofmessagesbetweenobjects.AusecasediagramBclassdiagramCcollaborationdiagramDsequencediagram正確答案：D第2題Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentinthesequencediagram?AObjectBMessageCLifelineDTransition正確答案：D第3題Whichofthefollowingwillnotbedepictedinthephaseofdetaileddesign?ADatastructureandAlgorithmBDatabaseCUserInterfaceDArchitecture正確答案：D7.1編程語(yǔ)言--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?AOnestatementofathird-generationlanguagecanbecompiledto5or10machinecodeinstructions.BOnestatementofafourth-generationlanguagecanbecompiledto30oreven50machinecodeinstructions.CThird-generationlanguageincludesJava,C,SQL,andetc.DFourth-generationlanguagecanbeselectedforimplementingadatabaseapplication.正確答案：C第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutprogramminglanguagesistrue?AThebestprogramminglanguagemeansthatitcanbesuitableforanyproject.BWeshouldalwayschoosethebestprogramminglanguageforthetargetsystem.CThereisnothebestprogramminglanguage.Eachlanguagehasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldalwayschoosethemostsuitableoneforthetargetsystem.DJavaisthebestprogramminglanguagenowadays.正確答案：C7.2良好的編程習(xí)慣--作業(yè)第1題Theprimarypurposeofcarefulcodelayoutisto_______.ApleaseourselvesBimprovereadabilityCconformtostandardsDhelptheSQAteam正確答案：B第2題Ifadecisionbyaprogrammerresultsinaviolationofcodingstandards,theprogrammershould________.AcheckwiththemanagertodeterminewhetherthecodecanstandasitisBkeepthecodeinviolationandhidethefactCrewritethecodetomeetstandardsDarguethatthestandardsdonotapplytoeverykindofcode正確答案：A第3題Inthefollowingstatement,whichcannotbeacodingstandard?AConstructanappropriatelayoutofthecode.BMakeameaningfulnameofthevariablemeaningful.CMakeashortnameofthevariable.DAddcomments.正確答案：C第4題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgoodprogrammingpracticeiswrong?AInasoftwareprogram,variablenamesshouldbemeaningful.BInasoftwareprogram,variablenamesshouldbeconsistent.CIftheprogrammersarecarefulandexperiencedenough,theycanwriteself-documentingcode.DCommentsarehelpfulforcodereaders.正確答案：C第5題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgoodprogrammingpracticeiscorrect?AGoodvariablenamesaregoodforbothdebuggingandmaintenance.BIfthereisalreadyprologuecomments,inlinecommentswon'tbeneeded.CCodelayoutisforniceinterface.DNested"if"statementsshouldberecommended.正確答案：A7.3實(shí)現(xiàn)與集成--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingwillnotbeconsideredwhenchoosingaprogramminglanguage?AproductefficiencyBapplicationdomainCcostDpersonalpreference正確答案：D第2題Whichofthefollowingaredisadvantagesoftop-downintegrationandimplementation?AOperationalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.BMajordesignfaultsshowuplate.CFaultisolationDNoneoftheabove正確答案：A第3題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?ASurely,integrationshouldfollowimplementation.BDriversareneededfortop-downimplementationandintegration.CDriversareneededforbottom-upimplementationandintegration.DStubsareneededforbottom-upimplementationandintegration.正確答案：C第4題Whichofthefollowingaredisadvantagesofbottom-upintegrationandimplementation? I.Operationalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.II.Logicalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.III.Itpromotesresponsibility-drivendesign.AI,II,andIIIBIIonlyCIIIonlyDIIandIIIonly正確答案：B8.1維護(hù)的必要性--作業(yè)第1題_________isanextremelytimeconsuming,expensivephaseofthesoftwarelifecycle.ARequirementBImplementationCMaintenanceDDesign正確答案：C第2題Duringthewholesoftwareprocess,whichphasetakesthelongesttimeandthemostcost?ADesignBImplementationCMaintenanceDSpecification正確答案：C第3題Whichofthefollowingmaintenanceistoimprovetheperformanceofthesoftwareproduct?AperfectivemaintenanceBadaptivemaintenanceCcorrectivemaintenanceDnoneoftheabove正確答案：A第4題Toadaptthesoftwaretoanewoperatingsystemis_________maintenance.AperfectiveBadaptiveCcorrectiveDnoneoftheabove正確答案：B8.2對(duì)維護(hù)人員的要求--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutmaintenancearenottrue?AOnlythebestprogrammerscanbequalifiedforsoftwaremaintenance.BMaintenanceissohard,weshouldassignthejobtothebestprogrammers.CMaintenanceisamostthanklesstask.DMostprogrammersarehappywithmaintenancejob.正確答案：D第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmaintenanceisincorrect?AMostofthetime,maintainerssufferfromthemistakesmadebydevelopers.BPost-deliverymaintenanceisthemostdifficultofallaspectsofsoftwareproduction.CLesscompetentprogrammersmaybequalifiedformaintenance.DPost-deliverymaintenanceissurelynecessary.正確答案：C9.1軟件生命周期模型--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?ARapidprototypehelpssoftwareorganizationtocollectwhattheclientandusersreallywant.BRapidprototypecannotbediscarded,i.e.,programmershoulddevelopthetargetsystembasedonthecodeoftheprototype.Sorapidprototypeshouldbesetupwiththesameprogramminglanguagethatwillbeusedforimplementingthetargetsoftwaresystem.CRapidprototypemodelwassuccessfulfrom1960stillnow.DRapidprototypemustbesetuprapidly.正確答案：D第2題Whichofthefollowingsoftwarelifecyclemodelsisthebestoneforasoftwaredevelopmentorganizationandaproject?AWaterfallmodelBRapidprototypemodelCIncrementalmodelDItdepends.正確答案：D第3題Whichsoftwarelifecyclemodelwillseparatethesoftwareintoseveralbuildsanddeliverthebuildstoclientsonebyone?AWaterfallmodelBRapidprototypemodelCIncrementalmodelDSpiralmodel正確答案：C第4題Whichsoftwarelifecyclemode