高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽市唐河縣部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedto(致力于)physical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9:00a.m.tonoonand1:00to4:3.0p.m.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts. B.DohomeworkandwatchTV.C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends. D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.2.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre________.A.offersservicesfreeofcharge B.isopensixdaysaweekC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare D.givesadviceonmentalhealth3.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.Bycallingthecentre. B.Byfillinginasign-upform.C.Byapplyingonline. D.Bygoingtothecentredirectly.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一個大學(xué)的指南，包括食物，放松，健康和學(xué)術(shù)支持?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food中的“TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7a.m.to8p.m..Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.(TWU自助餐廳的營業(yè)時間從早上7點到晚上8點。這里供應(yīng)小吃、飲料、雪糕和正餐。您可以用現(xiàn)金或ID卡支付。您可以在前臺將餐費加到ID卡上。即使你不在自助餐廳買食物，你也可以用桌子吃午餐，開會和學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知可以在TWU自助餐廳吃飯或者和朋友見面，故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food中的“LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedto(致力于)physical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.(健康中心位于道格拉斯大廳的頂層，致力于身體、情感和社交健康。如果你有健康問題或需要立即的醫(yī)療幫助或個人建議，醫(yī)生和護士會隨時待命。)”可知指南告訴我們健康中心可以提供心理健康方面的建議，故選D。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AcademicSupport中的“AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.(所有學(xué)生都可以進入道格拉斯大廳上層的寫作中心。在這里，合格的志愿者將與你一起學(xué)習(xí)書面作業(yè)、語法、詞匯和其他學(xué)術(shù)技能。你可以在門外的登記表上登記預(yù)約：每周最多兩次30分鐘的預(yù)約。這項服務(wù)是免費的。)”可知向?qū)懽髦行膶で髱椭枰顚懙怯洷?，故選B。BAfarmer,IsaiahHoferinManitoba,Canada,facedabigchallengeearlierthisyear.Withnearly100,000bagsofsurplus(多余的)potatoes,eachweighing100pounds,Hoferwasleftthinkingaboutwhattodowithmillionsofpoundsoffood.Hewasdysphoricandcouldn’tthinkofabetterway.Itseemedthathehadtoletthesepotatoesgotowaste.Luckily,somepublicserviceorganizationsknewabouthissituationandcametohelpintime.TheFarmlinkProjectwasthefirsttoofferhelp.Itturnedthepotential(潛在的)wasteintoalifelineforfamiliesinneedacrossNorthAmerica.TheFarmlinkProjecthasbeenhelpingsolvethiskindofproblemsinceitwasfoundedfouryearsago.Ithassuccessfullygiven220millionpoundsoffreshproducetothoseinneedacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.Hofer’sdifficultsituationalsocaughttheattentionoftheKeystonePotatoProducersAssociation.ItquicklygotintouchwithHoferandtheFarmlinkProject.Theyhadadiscussionabouthowtodealwiththesepotatoes.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hoferagreedtogiveawaythosepotatoeswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Afterthat,115trucksweresenttotransporthispotatoestofoodbanksinToronto,BritishColumbia,SanDiego,andNewMexico.KateNelson,chiefmarketingofficerandco-founderoftheFarmlinkProject,tookpartintheeventandsawthewholeprocess.Hesaidthiswasoneofthelargestdonations(捐贈)theprojecthasevermet.Reflectingontheexperience,Hoferexpressedhisgratitudetothesepublicserviceorganizationsandhishappinessinbeingabletogiveback.“Whenyouareblessedwithsomuch,it’sjustgoodtogiveback...andI’mjustgladwecoulddothat,”heshared.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dysphoric”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Curious. B.Amazed. C.Anxious. D.Confident.5.HowdidpublicserviceorganizationsmanagetodealwithHofer’spotatoes?A.Bydonatingthemtoothercountries.B.Byprovidingmoneytogivethemout.C.Bysellingthemtootherareasofthecountry.D.Bytransportingthemtootherorganizations.6.WhatdoesHofertrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Hisdecisiontohelpothers. B.Hisexcitementandthanks.C.Hisregretaboutthepotatoes. D.Hislessonlearntfromtheexperience.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APoorFarmer B.HelpThoseinNeedinTimeC.ManitobaGreatPotatoRescue D.WaystoDealwithWastePotatoes【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了加拿大的農(nóng)民IsaiahHofer如何在公共服務(wù)機構(gòu)的幫助下，把多余的土豆救助給有需要的人，轉(zhuǎn)化為他人的生命線的故事?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Withnearly100,000bagsofsurpluspotatoes,eachweighing100pounds,Hoferwasleftthinkingaboutwhattodowithmillionsofpoundsoffood.Hewasdysphoricandcouldn’tthinkofabetterway.Itseemedthathehadtoletthesepotatoesgotowaste.(由于有近10萬袋多余的土豆，每袋重達100磅，霍弗不得不考慮如何處理數(shù)百萬磅的食物。他dysphoric，想不出更好的辦法?？磥硭缓米屵@些土豆白白浪費掉了)”可知，霍弗不得不考慮如何處理數(shù)百萬磅的食物，所以很焦慮。所以dysphoric指的是Hofer對如何處理多余土豆感到焦慮不安。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hoferagreedtogiveawaythosepotatoeswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Afterthat,115trucksweresenttotransporthispotatoestofoodbanksinToronto,BritishColumbia,SanDiego,andNewMexico.(令所有人吃驚的是，Hofer同意免費贈送這些土豆。在那之后，115輛卡車被派往多倫多、不列顛哥倫比亞省、圣地亞哥和新墨西哥州的食品銀行運送他的土豆)”可知，公共服務(wù)機構(gòu)是通過捐贈給其他地區(qū)處理Hofer的土豆的。故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Reflectingontheexperience,Hoferexpressedhisgratitudetothesepublicserviceorganizationsandhishappinessinbeingabletogiveback.(回顧這次經(jīng)歷，Hofer表達了對這些公共服務(wù)組織的感激，并為能夠回饋而感到高興)”可推知，Hofer想表達的是他的感激之情和喜悅。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Afarmer,IsaiahHoferinManitoba,Canada,facedabigchallengeearlierthisyear.(今年早些時候，加拿大馬尼托巴省的農(nóng)民以賽亞·霍弗(IsaiahHofer)面臨著一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn))”第三段“Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hoferagreedtogiveawaythosepotatoeswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Afterthat,115trucksweresenttotransporthispotatoestofoodbanksinToronto,BritishColumbia,SanDiego,andNewMexico.(令所有人吃驚的是，Hofer同意免費贈送這些土豆。在那之后，115輛卡車被派往多倫多、不列顛哥倫比亞省、圣地亞哥和新墨西哥州的食品銀行運送他的土豆)”以及根據(jù)第四段“KateNelson,chiefmarketingofficerandco-founderoftheFarmlinkProject,tookpartintheeventandsawthewholeprocess.Hesaidthiswasoneofthelargestdonations(捐贈)theprojecthasevermet.(Farmlink項目的首席營銷官兼聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人KateNelson參加了這次活動，并見證了整個過程。他說這是該項目迄今為止收到的最大一筆捐款之一)”可知，本文主要講述了馬尼托巴一次成功的大型土豆援助行動。故選C項。CChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createafoodmenu(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS.AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設(shè)備),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onstudy.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.?“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.?“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois?“adapt(調(diào)整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan?“haveintegrity(誠信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.8.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause____________.A.itprobablytakestheplaceofteachersB.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkC.itrarelyprovidesthecorrectinformationD.ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks9.JennaLylethinksthat___________.A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchat-bottoolD.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation10.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.D.ChatGPTmaybeusedforbothteachersandstudents.11.Thepassageisprobablyfrom“____________”.A.SportsandFitness B.HealthandDietC.CulturalExchange D.ScienceandEducation【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ChatGPT這一智能聊天機器人工具在教育領(lǐng)域引發(fā)的爭議和不同應(yīng)對措施?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onstudy.(此舉是出于對該工具可能使學(xué)生更容易在學(xué)習(xí)中作弊的擔(dān)憂)”可知，美國一些學(xué)校禁止使用ChatGPT是因為擔(dān)心學(xué)生可能會用它來在作業(yè)上作弊。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.(“它不能培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的能力，而這些能力對于學(xué)術(shù)和終身成功都是必要的，”紐約市教育局副局長詹娜·萊爾說)”可知，JennaLyle認為使用ChatGPT不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力。故選B項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.(“它沒有培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的能力，而這些能力對于學(xué)術(shù)和終身成功都是必要的，”紐約市教育局副局長詹娜·萊爾說)”可推知，使用ChatGPT不能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和解決問題的能力，會讓學(xué)生懶于思考，故A項在文中被提到了；根據(jù)第七段中“However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.

SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.(然而，并非所有的教育工作者都對ChatGPT說“不”。一些加拿大大學(xué)正在起草關(guān)于學(xué)生和教師使用ChatGPT的政策)”可知，ChatGPT可能供教師和學(xué)生使用，故D項在文中被提到了；根據(jù)第八段中“BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAlsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.(英國劍橋大學(xué)教育學(xué)院院長BhaskarVira表示，禁止像ChatGPT這樣的人工智能軟件是不明智的)”可知，完全禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的，故B項在文中被提到了。通讀全文可知，文中并未提及C項所述“ChatGPT將徹底改變當前的教育”。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ChatGPT,asmartAlchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.(ChatGPT是一款智能AI聊天機器人工具，在過去的幾個月里席卷了教育界。根據(jù)美國一項對1000多名學(xué)生的調(diào)查，超過89%的學(xué)生使用ChatGPT來幫助完成家庭作業(yè))”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這一智能聊天機器人工具在教育領(lǐng)域引發(fā)的爭議和不同應(yīng)對措施，因此文章可能出自“科學(xué)與教育”版塊。故選D項。DAdultswhohadclosecontactwithnaturalspacesduringtheirchildhoodcouldhaveabettermentalhealththanthosewhohadlesscontact,accordingtoanewstudybytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal),aninstitutionsupportedby“l(fā)aCalxa,”involvingfourEuropeancities—Spain,theNetherlands,LithuaniaandtheUK.Theall-adultstudygave3,600participantsaquestionnaireonhowfrequentlytheyusednaturalspacesduringchildhood—forexample,playinginagarden,ridingabikeattheparkorhikinginaforest.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheimportancetheyputonusingsuchplaces.Volunteerswerethengivenapsychologicaltest,whichincludedavarietyofquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities,toanalyzetheirnervousnessandfeelingsofdepressionwithinafour-weekperiod.Theresultsconsistentlyshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposed(暴露的)tonaturalspaceshadhighermentalhealthscorescomparedtothosewithlowerchildhoodexposure—asdidthosewhoattachedhigherimportancetousinggreenspaces.Thestudy’scoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員),WilmaZijlema,wrotethattheresults“showtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesforthedevelopmentofanature-appreciatingattitudeandahealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood”.Shealsostressedtheimportanceof“recognizingthemeaningofgrowingupinenvironmentswithlimitedopportunitiesforexposuretonature”.Accordingtothestudy,73percentofEurope’spopulationonlyhaslimitedaccess(接觸機會)tonaturalspaces.MarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal’sUrbanPlanning,saidthat“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorslifestyle,soitwouldbedesirabletomakenaturaloutdoorenvironmentsavailable,attractiveandsafeforthemtoplayin.Wemakeacallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildrenandgreenschoolyards.”WhilethisstudywasbasedinEurope,alackofgreenspacecanaffectanyone,anywhere.Soremembertomaketimetoimmerseyourselfinnature,asyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasthephysicalone.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyaccordingtoParagraphone?A.ItwascarriedoutonlyinfourEuropeancities.B.Itissupportedbyalltheadultswhoarephysicallyhealthy.C.Itindicatesthemorecontactwithnature,thehappierone’schildhoodwillbe.D.Itshowsadulthoodmentalhealthcouldberelatedtochildhoodexposuretonature.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Theparticipantswerefromallovertheworld.B.Theparticipantsincludedbothchildrenandadults.C.Itfocusedontheparticipants’physicalhealthstate.D.Itconsistedofaquestionnaireandapsychologicaltest.14.WhatdoParagraphs5-6mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Themethodofthestudy.C.Thevalueofthestudy. D.Thedifficultiesofthestudy.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.ImportanceofPhysicalHealth. B.BenefitsofNaturalGreenSpaces.C.ValuesofPsychologicalexaminations. D.ProblemsofEurope’sYoungPopulation.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明成人的心理健康可能與童年接觸大自然有關(guān)，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及研究的價值?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Adultswhohadclosecontactwithnaturalspacesduringtheirchildhoodcouldhaveabettermentalhealththanthosewhohadlesscontact,accordingtoanewstudybytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal),aninstitutionsupportedby“l(fā)aCalxa,”involvingfourEuropeancities—Spain,theNetherlands,LithuaniaandtheUK.(由“l(fā)aCalxa”支持的巴塞羅那全球健康研究所的一項新研究表明，在童年時期與自然空間親密接觸的成年人可能比那些接觸較少的人有更好的心理健康。這項研究涉及四個歐洲城市——西班牙、荷蘭、立陶宛和英國。)”可知，研究表明成人的心理健康可能與童年接觸大自然有關(guān)。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theall-adultstudygave3,600participantsaquestionnaire(這項針對所有成年人的研究向3600名參與者提供了一份調(diào)查問卷)”以及第三段“Volunteerswerethengivenapsychologicaltest,whichincludedavarietyofquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities,toanalyzetheirnervousnessandfeelingsofdepressionwithinafour-weekperiod.(隨后，志愿者們接受了一項心理測試，其中包括各種問卷調(diào)查和解決問題的活動，以分析他們在四周內(nèi)的緊張情緒和抑郁情緒。)”可知，這項研究包括一份問卷和一個心理測試。故選D?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Thestudy’scoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員),WilmaZijlema,wrotethattheresults“showtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesforthedevelopmentofanature-appreciatingattitudeandahealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood”.Shealsostressedtheimportanceof“recognizingthemeaningofgrowingupinenvironmentswithlimitedopportunitiesforexposuretonature”.(該研究的協(xié)調(diào)員WilmaZijlema寫道，研究結(jié)果“顯示了童年時期接觸自然空間對成年后培養(yǎng)欣賞自然的態(tài)度和健康心理狀態(tài)的重要性”。她還強調(diào)了“認識到在接觸自然機會有限的環(huán)境中成長的意義”的重要性。)”以及第六段“Accordingtothestudy,73percentofEurope’spopulationonlyhaslimitedaccess(接觸機會)tonaturalspaces.MarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal’sUrbanPlanning,saidthat“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorslifestyle,soitwouldbedesirabletomakenaturaloutdoorenvironmentsavailable,attractiveandsafeforthemtoplayin.Wemakeacallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildrenandgreenschoolyards.”(根據(jù)這項研究，73%的歐洲人口只有有限的自然空間。ISGlobal城市規(guī)劃總監(jiān)MarkNieuwenhuijsen說：“歐洲的許多孩子都過著室內(nèi)生活，所以最好能給他們提供自然的、有吸引力的、安全的戶外環(huán)境?！蔽覀兒粲跽咧贫ㄕ吒纳苾和匀豢臻g和綠色校園的可用性?！?”可知，5-6段主要講了研究的價值。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhilethisstudywasbasedinEurope,alackofgreenspacecanaffectanyone,anywhere.Soremembertomaketimetoimmerseyourselfinnature,asyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasthephysicalone.(雖然這項研究是在歐洲進行的，但缺乏綠色空間會影響任何人，任何地方。所以，記得騰出時間讓自己沉浸在大自然中，因為你的心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了研究表明成人的心理健康可能與童年接觸大自然有關(guān)，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及研究的價值。可知，B選項“自然綠地的好處”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inaworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,thesimpleactofwalkingisoftenignored(忽略).___16___Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefitsthatleadtototalhappiness.HeartHealthandWeightManagementWalkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation(循環(huán)).___17___Besides,regularquickwalkingsupportsinweightmanagementbyburningcaloriesandimprovingdigestion(消化),makingitanexcellentchoiceforthoselookingtothrowawaypoundsorkeepahealthyweight.PressureDropandClearMindTakingarelaxingwalkorquickwalkhasbeenshowntogiveoffendorphins,thebody’snatural“feel-good”materials.Thisleadstolowerpressurelevels,improvedfeelings,andimprovedmentalhealth.Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.___18___Joint(關(guān)節(jié))HealthandFreeMovementUnlikeactivesports,walkingissoftonthejoints,makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.___19___Atthesametime,italsoraisestheabilitytomovefreelyandeasily.Walkingregularlycanbeparticularlybeneficialtothoserecoveringfrompainorlookingtopreventproblemswithjoints.SocialCommunicationandConnection___20___Walkingclubs,groupclimbs,orevensimplewalkingwithafriendorfamilymembercanprovideanopportunitytoconnect,shareexperiences,andcreatelastingmemorieswhileatthesametimebringingthephysicalbenefits.A.Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.B.It’sacheapwaytoleadahealthierlifestyle.C.Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.D.Aquickwalkaftermealshasbeenshowntobenefitthestomach.E.Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.F.Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.G.However,walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是步行對健身的好處。步行是最簡單、最有用的鍛煉方式之一。它提供了身體和精神上的好處，帶來了完全的幸福?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前面一句的內(nèi)容“aworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,thesimpleactofwalkingisoftenignored(忽略)(在一個以艱苦的運動和復(fù)雜的健身計劃為主導(dǎo)的世界里，步行這種簡單的行為常常被忽視)”以及后句“Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefitsthatleadtototalhappiness.(它提供身體和精神上的好處，導(dǎo)致完全的幸福)”可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下，說明步行的益處，G項：However,walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.(然而，步行仍然是最簡單、最有用的鍛煉方式之一)合乎句意。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前面一句的內(nèi)容“Walkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation(循環(huán)).(散步是一種輕微的心臟運動，通過促進血液循環(huán)有助于改善心臟健康。)”可知，設(shè)空處承接上句，說明散步對心臟的好處。E項：Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.(它可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險，降低血壓。)合乎句意。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.(在大自然或?qū)庫o的環(huán)境中散步可以讓你從日常工作中解脫出來)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為在大自然中散步對身心的好處。C項：Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.(所以散步可以使你的頭腦放松和清新)合乎句意。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容“Unlikeactivesports,walkingissoftonthejoints,makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels(與劇烈運動不同，散步對關(guān)節(jié)很柔軟，使其成為所有年齡和健康水平的人的完美選擇)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為和其他的運動相比，散步對身體的好處，A項：Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.(它有助于關(guān)節(jié)潤滑，使關(guān)節(jié)更強壯)合乎句意。故選A。【20題詳析】本段的小標題為“SocialCommunicationandConnection(社會溝通與聯(lián)系)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為散步在社交方面的作用。F項：Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.(散步是一種有益的運動，很容易變成一種社交活動。)合乎句意。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ialwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.Tome,itmeantthatIhadhigh____21____caredabouteverythingIdidandIalwaysdidmybest.____22____thenIstartedtonoticethatIwasaquitter,notatrier.I____23____anythingIwasn’timmediatelygoodat.EachtimeImadea____24____,nomatterhowsmall,Idroppedthattaskorinterest.Iwassoafraidof____25____;Iwasn’teventyinganymore.ActuallytherewassomuchI____26____totry,butIneverhadagoat.WhatifIfailed?Theideawasso____27____thatitwaseasiertoleaveitasanunknown.ThenonedayIspotted(發(fā)現(xiàn))anartsupplystore.BeforeIcould____28____myself,Iboughtatinysetofpaints,somepaperandbrushes.Iheadedhomefullof____29____,openedthemupandstartedpainting.Andtheresultswerereallybad.____30____,Ipushedeverythingintoadrawer(抽屜)anddecidedtoforgettheidea.ButlaterIgotthepaintsbackandstartedagain.Iwasstillpooratpainting,butmy____31____thistimewasn’treduced.Idecidedtosharemyprogressonsocialmedia!Now,threeyearslater,Ipaintalmosteverydayandhave____32____myownartbusiness.Iregularlyfailandmakeamess,butI____33____giveup.Evenbetter,I’mconstantly(持續(xù)不斷地)tryingnewsubjects.I’vehadexperiencesthatafewyearsagoIcouldn’thave____34____,Ijustkeepgoing.NowI’mnolonger____35____perfection;I’msimplyenjoyingtheprocess.21.A.rates B.qualities C.standards D.degrees22.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Thus D.Besides23.A.broughtout B.endedup C.gotover D.gaveup24.A.difference B.contribution C.mistake D.decision25.A.failure B.danger C.harm D.shame26.A.volunteered B.agreed C.managed D.wanted27.A.unaffordable B.unbearable C.unbelievable D.unsuitable28.A.tell B.pull C.prevent D.question29.A.expectations B.achievements C.beliefs D.memories30.A.Shocked B.Light-hearted C.Worried D.Low-spirited31.A.thought B.eagerness C.responsibility D.ability32.A.broughtup B.signedup C.setup D.pickedup33.A.never B.also C.even D.ever34.A.removed B.prepared C.considered D.imagined35.A.updating B.seeking C.revising D.completing【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是一個曾經(jīng)追求完美的人，后來不再追求完美，做出自我改變，開始學(xué)會享受做事的過程?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這意味著我有很高的標準關(guān)心我所做的每一件事，我總是盡我最大的努力。A.rates速度，比率；B.qualities品質(zhì)；C.standards標準；D.degrees程度。根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.”可知，作者是一個完美主義者，因此應(yīng)是對做事情有很高的標準，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，然后我開始注意到我是一個放棄者，而不是一個嘗試者。A.Meanwhile同時；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.Besides此外。上文“Ialwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.”與此處“thenIstartedtonoticethatIwasaquitter,notatrier.”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用副詞However，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我放棄了任何我不擅長的東西。A.broughtout出版，生產(chǎn)；B.endedup結(jié)束；C.gotover克服；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)上文“Iwasaquitter”可知，作者總是放棄自己不擅長的東西，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我犯了一個錯誤，無論多么小，我都放棄了那個任務(wù)或興趣。A.difference差異；B.contribution貢獻；C.mistake錯誤；D.decision決定。根據(jù)后文“Idroppedthattaskorinterest”可知，此處指每當犯了錯誤就放棄任務(wù)，makeamistake“犯錯”。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我太害怕失敗了，甚至都不再嘗試了。A.failure失?。籅.danger危險；C.harm傷害；D.shame羞恥。上文“nomatterhowsmall,Idroppedthattaskorinterest.”提到每當犯了錯誤就放棄任務(wù)，結(jié)合空后“Iwasn’teventryinganymore”可知，作者是害怕失敗，所以不敢嘗試任何事情，下一段中“WhatifIfailed?”也是提示。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我想嘗試的東西太多了，但我從來沒有嘗試過。A.volunteered自愿；B.agreed同意；C.managed管理，設(shè)法完成；D.wanted想。此處與下文“butIneverhadagoatthem”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以指作者有很多想要嘗試的事情，但是從來沒有行動過，故選D。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個想法是如此難以忍受，所以還是把它當作一個未知的東西留在那里比較容易。A.unaffordable支付不起的；B.unbearable難以忍受的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.unsuitable不合適的。根據(jù)上文“WhatifIfailed?”及空后“itwaseasiertoleaveitasanunknown”可知，作者難以忍受會失敗的想法，所以不去嘗試任何事情，把它們都留作未知，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及阻止自己，就買了一小套顏料、一些紙和刷子。A.tell告訴；B.pull拉；C.prevent阻止；D.question詢問。上文“thenIstartedtonoticethatIwasaquitter,notatrier.”提到作者總是放棄一些事情，結(jié)合空后的“Iboughtatinysetofpaints,somepaperandbrushes”可知，此處指還沒來得及阻止自己，就買了一些顏料等，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我滿懷期待地回到家，打開它們，開始畫畫。A.expectations期望；B.achievements成就；C.beliefs信念；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)后文“openedthemup,andstartedpainting”可知，作者買了畫畫的工具后應(yīng)是滿懷期待地回到家開始作畫，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無精打采的我把所有東西都塞進抽屜里，決定忘掉這個念頭。A.Shocked震驚的；B.Light-hearted輕松的；C.Worried擔(dān)心的；D.Low-spirited無精打采的。根據(jù)上文“Andtheresultswerereallybad.”可知，結(jié)果不如人意，所以作者應(yīng)是無精打采地把東西都收起來，故選D。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我畫畫還是很差，但這次我的渴望并沒有減弱。A.thought想法；B.eagerness渴望；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.ability能力。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及下文“Idecidedtosharemyprogressonsocialmedia!”可知，雖然還是不擅長畫畫，但作者的渴望沒有減弱，決心繼續(xù)畫，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)過了三年，我?guī)缀趺刻於荚诋嫯嫞⒔⒘俗约旱乃囆g(shù)事業(yè)。A.broughtup養(yǎng)育；B.signedup報名；C.setup建立；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)上文“Ipaintalmosteveryday”可知，作者每天都畫畫，逐步建立起自己的藝術(shù)事業(yè)，故選C。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常失敗，把事情弄得一團糟，但我從不放棄。A.never從未；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及下文“Evenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewsubjects.”可知，雖然經(jīng)常失敗，但是作者從沒有放棄，強調(diào)和以前總是放棄的對比，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有了幾年前我無法想象的經(jīng)歷。A.removed移除；B.prepared準備；C.considered考慮；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)上文“Evenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewsubjects.”