UNIT3Relievingstressinyourlife.派生法記單詞序號(hào)原詞例句派生詞例句1resident/?rez?d?nt/n.居民；住戶這個(gè)社區(qū)的居民都很友善，經(jīng)常互相幫助。Theresidentsofthismunityareveryfriendlyandoftenhelpeachother.2.城市里的常住居民需要辦理居住證。Permanentresidentsinthecityneedtoapplyforaresidencepermit.residential/?rez??den?l/adj.住宅的；居住的這片區(qū)域規(guī)劃為住宅區(qū)，將建設(shè)多棟居民樓。Thisareaisplannedasaresidentialarea,andmanyresidentialbuildingswillbebuilt.2.住宅區(qū)內(nèi)配有公園和超市，生活很便利。Theresidentialareaisequippedwithparksandsupermarkets,makinglifeveryconvenient.2suburb/?s?b??b/n.郊區(qū)；城外很多人選擇住在郊區(qū)，因?yàn)槟抢锃h(huán)境安靜、房價(jià)較低。Manypeoplechoosetoliveinthesuburbsbecausetheenvironmentisquietandhousingpricesarelower.2.我們周末去郊區(qū)的農(nóng)場采摘水果，體驗(yàn)農(nóng)家生活。Wegotothefarminthesuburbstopickfruitsonweekendsandexperiencefarmlife.suburban/s??b??b?n/adj.郊區(qū)的；城郊的郊區(qū)生活節(jié)奏較慢，適合喜歡安靜的人。Suburbanlifehasaslowpaceandissuitableforpeoplewholikequiet.2.這條公交線路連接市區(qū)和郊區(qū)，方便居民出行。Thisbuslineconnectstheurbanareaandsuburbanareas,facilitatingresidents'travel.3demand/d??mɑ?nd/v.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n.要求；需求學(xué)生們強(qiáng)烈要求學(xué)校改善食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量。Studentsdemandthattheschoolimprovethequalityoffoodinthecanteen.2.隨著人口增長，城市對(duì)住房的需求越來越大。Withpopulationgrowth,thedemandforhousingincitiesisincreasing.1.demanding/d??mɑ?nd??/adj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的2.demand/d??mɑ?nd/n.需求（常用）1.這個(gè)學(xué)校項(xiàng)目要求很高，需要我們投入大量時(shí)間和精力。Thisisademandingschoolprojectthatrequiresustoinvestalotoftimeandenergy.2.夏季氣溫升高，對(duì)空調(diào)的需求大幅上升。Astemperaturesriseinsummer,thedemandforairconditionersincreasessignificantly.4thunder/?θ?nd?(r)/n.雷；雷聲昨天晚上打雷很響，嚇得我一夜沒睡好。Itthunderedloudlylastnight,andIcouldn'tsleepwell.2.雷聲過后，傾盆大雨就下了起來。Afterthethunder,adownpourstarted.1.thunderous/?θ?nd?r?s/adj.雷鳴般的；響亮的2.thunder/?θ?nd?(r)/v.打雷；怒吼1.演講結(jié)束后，全場響起了雷鳴般的掌聲。Afterthespeech,thunderousapplausebrokeoutintheaudience.2.他生氣地怒吼著，把桌上的文件都掃到了地上。Hethunderedangrilyandsweptallthedocumentsonthedesktotheground.5blanket/?bl??k?t/n.毯子；毛毯冬天蓋著厚厚的毛毯睡覺，特別暖和。Sleepingwithathickblanketinwinterisverywarm.2.媽媽給我織了一條羊毛毯子，圖案很精美。Momknittedawoolenblanketformewithabeautifulpattern.1.blanket/?bl??k?t/v.覆蓋；籠罩2.blanketed/?bl??k?t?d/adj.被覆蓋的1.大雪覆蓋了整個(gè)大地，到處都是白茫茫的一片。Snowblanketedtheentireground,andeverythingwaswhite.2.被雪覆蓋的田野像一幅白色的油畫，非常美麗。Theblanketedfieldsinwinterarelikeawhiteoilpainting,verybeautiful.6plain/ple?n/adj.相貌平平的；平凡的n.平原她雖然相貌平平，但心地善良、樂于助人。Sheisplainlooking,butkindheartedandreadytohelpothers.2.華北平原是我國重要的糧食產(chǎn)區(qū)，土地肥沃。TheNorthChinaPlainisanimportantgrainproducingareainChinawithfertileland.plainly/?ple?nli/adv.明顯地；清楚地這份報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤很明顯，一眼就能看出來。Themistakesinthisreportareplainlyvisibleandcanbeseenataglance.2.他清楚地表示不同意這個(gè)方案，希望重新討論。Heplainlystatedthathedisagreedwiththisplanandhopedtodiscussitagain.7criticise/?kr?t?sa?z/v.批判；挑剔（美式：criticize）不要輕易批判別人的努力，應(yīng)該多給予鼓勵(lì)。Don'teasilycriticiseothers'efforts;youshouldgivemoreencouragement.2.他總是挑剔餐廳的飯菜，很少有滿意的時(shí)候。Healwayscriticisesthefoodinrestaurantsandisrarelysatisfied.1.criticism/?kr?t?s?z?m/n.批評(píng)；評(píng)論2.critic/?kr?t?k/n.批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家1.我們應(yīng)該虛心接受建設(shè)性的批評(píng)，不斷改進(jìn)自己。Weshouldhumblyacceptconstructivecriticismandconstantlyimproveourselves.2.這位文學(xué)評(píng)論家對(duì)新書的評(píng)價(jià)很客觀，得到了大家的認(rèn)可。Thisliterarycritic'sevaluationofthenewbookisobjectiveandhasbeenrecognizedbyeveryone.8fashion/?f??n/n.時(shí)尚年輕人總是緊跟時(shí)尚潮流，喜歡穿最新款式的衣服。Youngpeoplealwaysfollowfashiontrendsandliketowearthelateststylesofclothes.2.這家品牌的設(shè)計(jì)理念獨(dú)特，引領(lǐng)了時(shí)尚界的新風(fēng)向。Thisbrand'sdesignconceptisuniqueandhasledanewtrendinthefashionindustry.fashionable/?f??n?bl/adj.時(shí)尚的；流行的這款運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋很時(shí)尚，深受青少年的喜愛。Thisstyleofsportsshoesisfashionableandverypopularamongteenagers.9approve/??pru?v/v.贊成；同意父母很贊成我參加志愿者活動(dòng)，認(rèn)為能鍛煉能力。Myparentsapproveofmeparticipatinginvolunteeractivities,believingitcanimprovemyabilities.2.這個(gè)方案需要經(jīng)過領(lǐng)導(dǎo)批準(zhǔn)才能實(shí)施。Thisplanneedstobeapprovedbytheleadersbeforeitcanbeimplemented.approval/??pru?vl/n.批準(zhǔn)；贊同他的申請(qǐng)獲得了批準(zhǔn)，下個(gè)月就能去國外深造。Hisapplicationhasobtainedapproval,andhecangoabroadforfurtherstudynextmonth.10wrinkle/?r??kl/n.褶皺，皺痕；皺紋這件襯衫洗后起了很多褶皺，需要熨燙一下。Thisshirthasmanywrinklesafterwashingandneedstobeironed.2.奶奶臉上的皺紋記錄了她一生的辛勞和智慧。ThewrinklesonGrandma'sfacerecordherlifelonghardworkandwisdom.1.wrinkle/?r??kl/v.起皺；皺眉2.wrinkled/?r??kld/adj.起皺的；有皺紋的1.布料遇水后容易起皺，存放時(shí)要注意防潮。Thefabriciseasytowrinklewhenexposedtowater,sopayattentiontomoisturepreventionwhenstoring.2.他看著老照片，臉上露出了有皺紋的笑容，回憶起過去的時(shí)光。Helookedattheoldphotoswithawrinkledsmile,recallingthepastdays.11examine/?ɡ?z?m?n/v.檢查，檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了病人的身體，找出了病因。Thedoctorexaminedthepatient'sbodycarefullyandfoundthecauseofthedisease.2.老師會(huì)定期檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)，了解學(xué)習(xí)情況。Teacherswillexaminestudents'homeworkregularlytounderstandtheirlearningprogress.examination/?ɡ?z?m??ne??n/n.考試；檢查期末考試即將到來，學(xué)生們都在認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)。Thefinalexaminationising,andallstudentsarereviewingcarefully.12sigh/sa?/n.&v.嘆氣；嘆息他讀完信后，無奈地嘆了口氣，搖了搖頭。Afterreadingtheletter,hesighedhelplesslyandshookhishead.2.一聲深深的嘆息從房間里傳來，讓人感到很壓抑。Adeepsighcamefromtheroom,makingpeoplefeeldepressed.sigh/sa?/n.嘆氣聲她的一聲嘆氣讓我意識(shí)到，她遇到了不小的困難。Hersighmademerealizethatshehadencounterednosmalldifficulty.13discount/?d?ska?nt/n.折扣這家商店周年慶，所有商品都打八折優(yōu)惠。Thisstoreishavingitsanniversarycelebration,andallproductsaresoldata20%discount.2.會(huì)員購物可以享受更多折扣，吸引了很多顧客。Memberscanenjoymorediscountswhenshopping,attractingmanycustomers.1.discount/d?s?ka?nt/v.打折；忽視2.discounted/d?s?ka?nt?d/adj.打折的1.老板決定將這批過季商品打折出售，減少庫存。Thebossdecidedtodiscountthisbatchofoffseasonproductstoreduceinventory.2.打折的商品雖然價(jià)格便宜，但質(zhì)量依然有保障。Discountedgoodsarecheapinprice,buttheirqualityisstillguaranteed.14dignity/?d?ɡn?ti/n.自尊；尊嚴(yán)每個(gè)人都有自己的尊嚴(yán)，不容他人隨意踐踏。Everyonehastheirowndignity,whichcannotbetrampledonbyothersatwill.2.他即使生活困難，也始終保持著做人的自尊，不接受施舍。Eventhoughhelivedinhardship,healwaysmaintainedhisdignityandrefusedtoacceptalms.dignified/?d?ɡn?fa?d/adj.有尊嚴(yán)的；莊重的她的行為舉止很莊重，給人一種優(yōu)雅的感覺。Herbehaviorisdignified,givingpeopleanelegantfeeling.15tense/tens/v.拉緊，繃緊adj.神經(jīng)緊張的比賽開始前，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的神經(jīng)都很緊張。Beforethegamestarted,theathleteswerealltense.2.他拉緊了繩子，防止箱子從樓上掉下來。Hetensedtheropetopreventtheboxfromfallingfromthebuilding.tension/?ten?n/n.緊張；張力朋友之間的緊張關(guān)系需要通過溝通來緩解。Thetensionbetweenfriendsneedstobeeasedthroughmunication.16symptom/?s?mpt?m/n.癥狀感冒的常見癥狀有發(fā)燒、咳嗽和流鼻涕。monsymptomsofacoldincludefever,coughandrunnynose.2.這種疾病的早期癥狀不明顯，很容易被忽視。Theearlysymptomsofthisdiseasearenotobviousandeasytobeignored.symptomatic/?s?mpt??m?t?k/adj.癥狀性的；表明的醫(yī)生采取了癥狀性治療，緩解了病人的痛苦。Thedoctoradoptedsymptomatictreatmenttorelievethepatient'spain.2.這個(gè)問題的出現(xiàn)，表明了我們工作中存在的不足。Theemergenceofthisproblemissymptomaticoftheshortingsinourwork.17fatigue/f??ti?ɡ/n.疲勞；勞累長時(shí)間的工作讓他感到極度疲勞，只想回家休息。Longhoursofworkmadehimfeelextremefatigueandhejustwantedtogohomeandrest.2.適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒖梢跃徑馄?，恢?fù)體力和精力。Properrestcanrelievefatigueandrestorephysicalstrengthandenergy.1.fatigued/f??ti?ɡd/adj.疲勞的；疲憊的2.fatiguing/f??ti?ɡ??/adj.令人疲勞的1.工作了一天，他感到很疲憊，連飯都不想吃。Afterworkingforaday,hefeltfatiguedanddidn'tevenwanttoeat.2.這段長途旅行很令人疲勞，我們到達(dá)目的地后好好睡了一覺。Thislongjourneywasfatiguing,andwehadagoodsleepafterarrivingatthedestination.18psychologist/sa??k?l?d??st/n.心理學(xué)家這位心理學(xué)家擅長解決青少年的心理問題，很受信任。Thispsychologistisgoodatsolvingteenagers'psychologicalproblemsandisverytrusted.2.遇到心理困擾時(shí)，可以咨詢心理學(xué)家，獲得專業(yè)幫助。Whenencounteringpsychologicaltroubles,youcanconsultapsychologisttogetprofessionalhelp.1.psychology/sa??k?l?d?i/n.心理學(xué)2.psychological/?sa?k??l?d??kl/adj.心理的；心理學(xué)的1.他在大學(xué)主修心理學(xué)，希望能幫助更多有需要的人。Hemajoredinpsychologyincollegeandhopestohelpmorepeopleinneed.2.學(xué)習(xí)壓力過大會(huì)導(dǎo)致心理壓力，影響學(xué)習(xí)效率。Excessivestudypressurecancausepsychologicalpressureandaffectlearningefficiency.19load/l??d/n.負(fù)載；負(fù)荷v.承載；輸入，載入這輛卡車的負(fù)載量是5噸，不能超載行駛。Theloadcapacityofthistruckis5tons,anditcannotdriveoverloaded.2.電腦正在載入數(shù)據(jù)，請(qǐng)耐心等待幾分鐘。Theputerisloadingdata;pleasewaitpatientlyforafewminutes.loaded/?l??d?d/adj.負(fù)載的；裝滿的這輛裝滿貨物的卡車行駛得很慢，確保安全。Thisloadedtruckisdrivingslowlytoensuresafety.20friction/?fr?k?n/n.爭執(zhí)；分歧；摩擦團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的分歧需要及時(shí)解決，避免影響工作。Frictionbetweenteammembersneedstoberesolvedintimetoavoidaffectingwork.2.兩個(gè)物體之間的摩擦?xí)a(chǎn)生熱量，這是物理常識(shí)。Frictionbetweentwoobjectsgeneratesheat,whichisaphysicalmonsense.frictional/?fr?k??nl/adj.摩擦的；摩擦引起的物理課上，老師講解了摩擦力在生活中的應(yīng)用。Inphysicsclass,theteacherexplainedtheapplicationoffrictionalforceinlife.21expectation/?ekspek?te??n/n.期望；預(yù)期父母對(duì)孩子的期望過高，會(huì)給孩子帶來很大壓力。Parents'highexpectationsfortheirchildrenwillbringgreatpressuretothem.2.這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的銷量超出了預(yù)期，公司決定擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)。Thesalesvolumeofthisproductexceededexpectations,andthepanydecidedtoexpandproduction.1.expect/?k?spekt/v.期望；預(yù)料2.expected/?k?spekt?d/adj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)料的1.我們期望這次活動(dòng)能圓滿成功，為此做了很多準(zhǔn)備。Weexpectthiseventtobeapletesuccessandhavemadealotofpreparationsforit.p.m.車的預(yù)期到達(dá)時(shí)間是下午3點(diǎn)，目前沒有延誤。Theexpectedarrivaltimeofthetrainis3p.m.,andthereisnodelayatpresent.22peer/p??(r)/n.同齡人；同輩與同齡人相處能讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)溝通和合作，成長更快。Gettingalongwithpeerscanhelpchildrenlearntomunicateandcooperateandgrowfaster.2.他的成績?cè)谕g人中很突出，經(jīng)常獲得學(xué)校的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Hisgradesareoutstandingamonghispeers,andheoftenwinsschoolawards.peer/p??(r)/v.凝視；窺視他透過窗戶凝視著外面，不知道在想什么。Hepeeredthroughthewindowanddidn'tknowwhathewasthinking.23fuel/?fju??l/n.燃料這輛汽車使用汽油作為燃料，百公里油耗很低。Thiscarusesgasolineasfuel,anditsfuelconsumptionper100kilometersisverylow.2.為了環(huán)保，很多國家開始推廣使用清潔能源作為燃料。Forenvironmentalprotection,manycountrieshavebeguntopromotetheuseofcleanenergyasfuel.fuel/?fju??l/v.給…提供燃料；刺激工人正在給發(fā)電機(jī)提供燃料，確保電力供應(yīng)正常。Workersarefuelingthegeneratortoensurenormalpowersupply.24assign/??sa?n/v.分配；分派老師給每個(gè)小組分配了不同的任務(wù)，要求下周完成。Theteacherassigneddifferenttaskstoeachgroupandrequiredthemtobepletednextweek.2.公司根據(jù)員工的能力分派工作，做到人盡其才。Thepanyassignsworkaccordingtoemployees'abilitiestomakethebestuseoftheirtalents.1.assignment/??sa?nm?nt/n.任務(wù)；作業(yè)2.assigned/??sa?nd/adj.分配的；指定的1.今天的家庭作業(yè)有點(diǎn)難，我需要花更多時(shí)間完成。Today'shomeworkassignmentisabitdifficult,andIneedtospendmoretimepletingit.2.請(qǐng)按照分配的任務(wù)開展工作，有問題及時(shí)溝通。Pleasecarryoutworkaccordingtotheassignedtasksandmunicateintimeifthereareproblems.25format/?f??m?t/n.設(shè)計(jì)；版式這份報(bào)告的版式很美觀，內(nèi)容排版清晰。Theformatofthisreportisverybeautiful,andthecontentlayoutisclear.2.你可以根據(jù)自己的喜好調(diào)整文檔的設(shè)計(jì)，讓它更個(gè)性化。Youcanadjusttheformatofthedocumentaccordingtoyourpreferencestomakeitmorepersonalized.format/?f??m?t/v.格式化；設(shè)計(jì)版式電腦提示需要格式化U盤才能使用，我先備份了里面的文件。TheputerpromptedthattheUSBflashdriveneedstobeformattedbeforeuse,soIbackedupthefilesinitfirst.26insurance/?n????r?ns/n.保險(xiǎn)；保障措施購買醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)可以在生病時(shí)減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。Buyingmedicalinsurancecanreducetheeconomicburdenwhenyouaresick.2.這種安全系統(tǒng)是保護(hù)家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)的保障措施，很受歡迎。Thissecuritysystemisaninsurancemeasuretoprotectfamilypropertyandisverypopular.insure/?n????(r)/v.給…投保他給房子投保了火災(zāi)險(xiǎn)，防止意外造成的損失。Heinsuredhishouseagainstfiretopreventlossescausedbyaccidents.27pace/pe?s/v.調(diào)整節(jié)奏；確定速度n.速度；步速跑步時(shí)要調(diào)整好節(jié)奏，避免一開始就跑得太快。Whenrunning,youshouldpaceyourselfandavoidrunningtoofastatthebeginning.2.他走路的步速很慢，好像在思考什么重要的事情。Hiswalkingpaceisveryslow,asifheisthinkingaboutsomethingimportant.pace/pe?s/v.踱步；調(diào)整節(jié)奏他在房間里焦急地踱步，等待著考試結(jié)果。Hepacedtheroomanxiously,waitingfortheexamresult.28react/ri??kt/v.（對(duì)…）作出反應(yīng)；起反應(yīng)聽到這個(gè)好消息，大家都興奮地歡呼起來，反應(yīng)很熱烈。Hearingthisgoodnews,everyonecheeredexcitedlywithawarmreaction.2.這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)遇到水會(huì)起反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生有害氣體。Thischemicalwillreactwithwaterandproduceharmfulgas.1.reaction/ri??k?n/n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)2.reactive/ri??kt?v/adj.反應(yīng)性的；易反應(yīng)的1.觀眾對(duì)演員的精彩表演反應(yīng)熱烈，掌聲不斷。Theaudience'sreactiontotheactors'wonderfulperformancewaswarm,withcontinuousapplause.2.這些易反應(yīng)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)需要單獨(dú)存放，避免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。Thesereactivechemicalsneedtobestoredseparatelytoavoiddanger.29handle/?h?ndl/v.處理；應(yīng)付他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，能妥善處理工作中遇到的各種問題。Hehasrichexperienceandcanhandlevariousproblemsencounteredinworkproperly.2.面對(duì)突發(fā)情況，我們要冷靜應(yīng)付，不要慌亂。Inthefaceofemergencies,weshouldhandlethemcalmlyandnotpanic.handle/?h?ndl/n.把手；柄這個(gè)門的把手壞了，需要找工人修理一下。Thehandleofthisdoorisbrokenandneedstoberepairedbyaworker.30twist/tw?st/v.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；扭動(dòng)他扭動(dòng)鑰匙打開了門，發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里空無一人。Hetwistedthekeytoopenthedoorandfoundtheroomempty.2.這條小路在山林中不斷轉(zhuǎn)彎，走起來很有趣。Thispathtwistscontinuouslyinthemountainsandforests,makingitinterestingtowalk.1.twist/tw?st/n.轉(zhuǎn)折；扭動(dòng)2.twisted/tw?st?d/adj.扭曲的；纏繞的1.故事情節(jié)的突然轉(zhuǎn)折讓讀者感到很意外，吸引力很強(qiáng)。Thesuddentwistinthestoryplotsurprisedreadersandwasveryattractive.2.這些扭曲的電線很危險(xiǎn)，需要及時(shí)更換新的。Thesetwistedwiresareverydangerousandneedtobereplacedwithnewonesintime.31analyze/??n?la?z/v.分析（英式：analyse）我們需要分析數(shù)據(jù)，找出問題的根源。Weneedtoanalyzethedatatofindtherootcauseoftheproblem.2.老師讓我們分析這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和主題思想。Theteacheraskedustoanalyzethestructureandthemeofthisarticle.1.analysis/??n?l?s?s/n.分析；解析2.analytical/??n??l?t?kl/adj.分析的；解析的1.這份數(shù)據(jù)分析報(bào)告很詳細(xì)，為決策提供了有力支持。Thisdataanalysisreportisverydetailedandprovidesstrongsupportfordecisionmaking.2.學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)可以培養(yǎng)分析能力，幫助我們解決復(fù)雜問題。Learningmathematicscancultivateanalyticalskillsandhelpussolveplexproblems.32jail/d?e?l/v.監(jiān)禁n.監(jiān)獄（英式：gaol）犯罪分子因盜竊被監(jiān)禁了三年，受到了應(yīng)有的懲罰。Thecriminalwasjailedforthreeyearsfortheftandreceivedtheduepunishment.2.這座監(jiān)獄建于十年前，關(guān)押了幾百名罪犯。Thisjailwasbuilttenyearsagoandhouseshundredsofcriminals.jail/d?e?l/v.監(jiān)禁法官判決將他監(jiān)禁五年，以儆效尤。Thejudgesentencedhimtobejailedforfiveyearsasawarningtoothers.33rating/?re?t??/n.等級(jí)；級(jí)別這家酒店的用戶評(píng)分很高，服務(wù)和環(huán)境都很出色。Thishotelhasahighuserrating,withexcellentserviceandenvironment.2.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量等級(jí)分為A、B、C三個(gè)檔次，A檔最好。Thequalityratingofproductsisdividedintothreegrades:A,BandC,withgradeAbeingthebest.1.rate/re?t/v.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)級(jí)2.rated/?re?t?d/adj.額定的；被評(píng)價(jià)的1.顧客們對(duì)這家餐廳的服務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)很高，推薦指數(shù)五星。Customersratetheserviceofthisrestaurantveryhighly,withafivestarremendationindex.2.這款冰箱的額定容量是500升，足夠一個(gè)大家庭使用。Theratedcapacityofthisrefrigeratoris500liters,whichisenoughforalargefamily.34sustain/s??ste?n/v.維持；使保持我們要努力維持生態(tài)平衡，保護(hù)自然資源。Weshouldstrivetosustainecologicalbalanceandprotectnaturalresources.2.這份工作需要長時(shí)間集中注意力，很難維持高效率。Thisjobrequireslongtermconcentrationanditisdifficulttosustainhighefficiency.1.sustainability/s??ste?n??b?l?ti/n.可持續(xù)性2.sustainable/s??ste?n?bl/adj.可持續(xù)的1.環(huán)保的核心是實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性，造福子孫后代。Thecoreofenvironmentalprotectionistoachieveenvironmentalsustainabilityforthebenefitoffuturegenerations.2.我們要走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路，平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和環(huán)境保護(hù)。Weshouldtakethepathofsustainabledevelopmenttobalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.35means/mi?nz/n.方式；方法；途徑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們提供了獲取信息的新方式，非常便捷。TheInternetprovidesuswithanewmeansofobtaininginformation,whichisveryconvenient.2.他通過努力工作的方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生目標(biāo)。Heachievedhislifegoalsthroughthemeansofhardwork.mean/mi?n/adj.吝嗇的；平均的他是一個(gè)吝嗇的人，從來不愿意幫助別人。Heisameanpersonandisneverwillingtohelpothers.36firm/f??m/n.商行；公司adj.堅(jiān)定的；穩(wěn)固的這家軟件公司成立于2010年，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展得很大了。Thissoftwarefirmwasfoundedin2010andhasnowdevelopedintoalargescale.2.他的態(tài)度很堅(jiān)定，不會(huì)輕易改變自己的決定。Hisattitudeisfirmandhewillnoteasilychangehisdecision.firmly/?f??mli/adv.堅(jiān)定地；穩(wěn)固地他堅(jiān)定地相信自己能成功，最終克服了所有困難。Hefirmlybelievedthathecouldsucceedandfinallyovercamealldifficulties.37patent/?pe?tnt/n.專利這項(xiàng)發(fā)明獲得了國家專利，受到法律的保護(hù)。Thisinventionhasobtainedanationalpatentandisprotectedbylaw.2.公司投入了大量資金研發(fā)新產(chǎn)品，并申請(qǐng)了多項(xiàng)專利。Thepanyinvestedalotofmoneyindevelopingnewproductsandappliedformanypatents.1.patent/?pe?tnt/v.申請(qǐng)專利；獲得專利2.patented/?pe?tnt?d/adj.已獲專利的1.他為自己的新設(shè)計(jì)申請(qǐng)了專利，防止被他人抄襲。Hepatentedhisnewdesigntopreventitfrombeingcopiedbyothers.2.這種已獲專利的技術(shù)只有這家公司能使用，具有獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。Thispatentedtechnologycanonlybeusedbythispany,withuniqueadvantages.38disturb/d??st??b/v.打擾；干擾圖書館里請(qǐng)保持安靜，不要打擾別人看書。Pleasekeepquietinthelibraryanddonotdisturbothers'reading.2.外界的噪音干擾了他的學(xué)習(xí)，他只好戴上耳機(jī)。Externalnoisedisturbedhisstudy,sohehadtoputonheadphones.1.disturbance/d??st??b?ns/n.打擾；騷亂2.disturbing/d??st??b??/adj.令人不安的1.深夜的噪音打擾影響了居民的休息，有人報(bào)警了。Thenoisedisturbanceatmidnightaffectedtheresidents'rest,andsomeonecalledthepolice.2.這個(gè)令人不安的消息讓大家都很擔(dān)心，希望能盡快解決問題。Thisdisturbingnewsmadeeveryoneveryworriedandhopedthattheproblemcouldbesolvedassoonaspossible.39incident/??ns?d?nt/n.發(fā)生的事情昨天發(fā)生的意外事件引起了大家的關(guān)注，相關(guān)部門正在調(diào)查。Theincidentthathappenedyesterdayhasattractedeveryone'sattention,andtherelevantdepartmentsareinvestigating.2.這只是一件小事，沒必要因?yàn)樗绊懕舜说年P(guān)系。Thisisjustasmallincident;thereisnoneedtoletitaffecttherelationshipbetweenus.incidental/??ns??dentl/adj.偶然的；附帶的旅行中會(huì)有一些偶然的花費(fèi)，需要提前準(zhǔn)備一些現(xiàn)金。Therewillbesomeincidentalexpensesduringthetrip,andyouneedtopreparesomecashinadvance.2.這個(gè)地區(qū)的疾病發(fā)生率有所下降，說明醫(yī)療條件在改善。Theincidenceofdiseaseinthisareahasdecreased,indicatingthatmedicalconditionsareimproving.40promote/pr??m??t/v.促進(jìn)；提升舉辦文化活動(dòng)可以促進(jìn)不同國家之間的交流與理解。Holdingculturalactivitiescanpromotemunicationandunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.2.他因?yàn)楣ぷ鞅憩F(xiàn)出色，被提升為部門經(jīng)理，負(fù)責(zé)更多工作。Hewaspromotedtodepartmentmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentworkperformanceandisresponsibleformorework.1.promotion/pr??m???n/n.晉升；推廣2.promotional/pr??m????nl/adj.促銷的；推廣的1.他的晉升激勵(lì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)里的其他成員，大家工作更努力了。Hispromotioninspiredothermembersoftheteamtoworkharder.2.商店開展了促銷活動(dòng)，所有商品都有不同程度的折扣。Thestorelaunchedpromotionalactivities,andallproductshavediscountsofvaryingdegrees.41tax/t?ks/v.使受壓力；使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)n.稅過高的工作壓力會(huì)使身體和心理都承受負(fù)擔(dān)，影響健康。Excessiveworkpressurewilltaxboththebodyandmind,affectinghealth.2.公民有義務(wù)依法納稅，支持國家的建設(shè)和發(fā)展。Citizenshavetheobligationtopaytaxesaccordingtolawtosupportthecountry'sconstructionanddevelopment.1.tax/t?ks/v.征稅；使負(fù)擔(dān)2.taxable/?t?ks?bl/adj.應(yīng)納稅的1.政府對(duì)個(gè)人收入征稅，用于公共服務(wù)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。Thegovernmenttaxespersonalineforpublicservicesandinfrastructureconstruction.2.這份收入屬于應(yīng)納稅所得，需要按照規(guī)定繳納稅款。Thisineistaxableandneedstobetaxedinaccordancewithregulations.42joint/d???nt/n.關(guān)節(jié)隨著年齡增長，人的關(guān)節(jié)會(huì)逐漸退化，需要注意保護(hù)。Aspeoplegrowolder,theirjointswillgraduallydegenerateandneedtobeprotected.2.他不小心摔倒了，導(dǎo)致膝關(guān)節(jié)受傷，需要休養(yǎng)一段時(shí)間。Heaccidentallyfellandinjuredhiskneejoint,needingtorestforaperiodoftime.1.joint/d???nt/adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的2.jointly/?d???ntli/adv.共同地1.這是一項(xiàng)共同的項(xiàng)目，需要兩個(gè)公司攜手完成。Thisisajointprojectthatrequirestwopaniestoworktogethertoplete.2.兩國共同簽署了合作協(xié)議，促進(jìn)雙邊貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。Thetwocountriesjointlysignedacooperationagreementtopromotethedevelopmentofbilateraltrade.43suitable/?su?t?bl/adj.合適的；適宜的這件衣服的款式和顏色都很適合她，顯得很優(yōu)雅。Thestyleandcolorofthisdressareverysuitableforher,makingherlookelegant.2.這個(gè)季節(jié)很適宜外出旅游，天氣不冷也不熱。Thisseasonisverysuitablefortraveling,withneithercoldnorhotweather.suit/su?t/v.適合；合身這件外套很適合你，穿起來既暖和又時(shí)尚。Thiscoatsuitsyouverywell;itiswarmandfashionabletowear.2.我們需要評(píng)估這個(gè)方案的適合性，看看它是否符合項(xiàng)目需求。Weneedtoevaluatethesuitabilityofthisplantoseeifitmeetstheprojectrequirements.44pregnant/?preɡn?nt/adj.懷孕的她已經(jīng)懷孕五個(gè)月了，身體越來越笨重，需要多休息。Shehasbeenpregnantforfivemonths,andherbodyisgettingheavier;sheneedsmorerest.2.懷孕期間要注意飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)，確保母嬰健康。Duringpregnancy,attentionshouldbepaidtodietandexe