高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提分培優(yōu)賦能（天津?qū)Ｓ茫ｎ}06動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致（技能+真題+模擬）原卷版目錄一、單項(xiàng)填空滿分技能6項(xiàng)（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致）二、單項(xiàng)填空真題再練20題（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致）三、單項(xiàng)填空名校模擬40題（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致）一、單項(xiàng)填空滿分技能（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)在語境中的正確使用是歷年英語高考的考查熱點(diǎn)。下面，筆者以部分題目為例，介紹幾種時(shí)態(tài)的單選題的解題技巧。技巧一：找標(biāo)法尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，然后根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)合語境，確定時(shí)態(tài)。如：例1._____mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I'dphonedB.I'vebeenphoningC.I'vephonedD.Iwasphoning【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語threetimestoday及后面的語境，表示到目前為止phone的動(dòng)作重復(fù)了三次，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為C。提示：此類題只要根據(jù)明確的時(shí)間狀語，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，就可以得出最佳答案。技巧二：呼應(yīng)法根據(jù)主從句或并列句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)來判斷時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。如：例2.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining【分析】本題考查了時(shí)態(tài)的選用。主句是將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間、條件等狀語從句中通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，所以，答案為B。提示：在解決此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)把握以下三點(diǎn)：⑴含時(shí)間狀語從句及條件狀語從句的主、從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則；⑵賓語從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則；⑶正確認(rèn)定主句動(dòng)詞及從句動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間。技巧三：搭配法有些固定句型中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)也有固定的搭配。如：例3.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaiditwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying【分析】本題考查了句型“It+be+段時(shí)間+since從句”。since從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)在主句動(dòng)詞be的基礎(chǔ)上向過去推進(jìn)一個(gè)時(shí)間段，即...is/hasbeen...since（動(dòng)詞用過去式）”或...was...since（動(dòng)詞用過去完成式）”，所以，本題的正確答案為A。提示：熟練掌握一些固定句型中的固定的時(shí)態(tài)搭配，有助于我們快速解此類題。技巧四：語境法題干中沒明確給出時(shí)間，而是隱含在上下文中，考生只有通過對(duì)題干所給信息的推斷，才能選定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：例4.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied【分析】根據(jù)所提供的語境“Themanagerhadfallenasleep”可判斷出經(jīng)理是“躺”那兒睡覺的，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。lay的意思是“放置”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后要跟賓語，本題答案為B。提示：解答此類題時(shí)，我們要注意根據(jù)上下文中所給的特定語境條件，分析說話人的意圖，推斷句中動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間，充分利用題干中所提供的其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)暗示條件進(jìn)行綜合分析，做出正確判斷。技巧五：分析法題干中所給的時(shí)間狀語有一定的干擾性，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，我們必須認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)上下文語境做出正確解答。例5.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI______before.A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad【分析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。受before的影響，此題易誤選D項(xiàng)。過去完成時(shí)的特點(diǎn)是“過去的過去”，此題沒有一般過去時(shí)，構(gòu)不成“過去的過去”，不能使用過去完成時(shí)。本句的意思是“這份咖啡不像我以前喝的一樣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)到說話時(shí)為止，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案為C。提示：解答此類題型時(shí)，我們一定要認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境，不能急于求成。同時(shí)，應(yīng)牢牢掌握主謂一致的三個(gè)原則，即語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。技巧六：排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息，我們可以先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，辨別真?zhèn)?。?.Thehero'sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reports D.reported【分析】story是report的動(dòng)作承受者，所以本題要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，答案為A。提示：抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞和語境，排除干擾，找出答案。二、單項(xiàng)填空真題再練（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致）1.（2024天津卷）TheSmiths_________theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincetheymovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.A.hadbeenmissing B.weremissingC.havebeenmissing D.willbemissing2.（2023天津卷）Humanimpactontheanimalkingdom,suchashuntinganddestructionofhabitats,___________areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.A.hascaused B.havecausedC.wascausing D.werecausing3.（2023天津卷）Somerestaurantsarehappytoprovideafreecakeifyouletthemknowinadvancethatyou________agroupforabirthdayparty.A.willbebringing B.havebroughtC.havebeenbringing D.werebringing4.（2022天津卷）Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool________theparty.A.cancels B.willcancelC.hascancelled D.hadcancelled5.（2022天津卷）Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblemsolving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A.prepare B.preparesC.ispreparing D.arepreparing6.（2021天津卷）Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.delivered B.willbedeliveringC.wasdelivering D.hasbeendelivering7.（2017天津卷）Thenumberoffirmssellingputersinthisregion________sinceJanuary2012.A.aredropping B.isdropping C.havedropped D.hasdropped8.（2021天津卷）We________quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedone B.willdo C.haddone D.weredoing9.（2017天津卷）Onenight,ataboutmidnight,I______theskyforaboutanhour.Thestarswereshininglikediamonds.A.havewatched B.hadwatched C.watch D.watched10.（2020天津卷）Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremaining D.hasremained11.（2020天津卷）—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractisingC.wouldpractise D.hadpractised12.（2020天津卷）Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddleagedinthiscity____________infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.（2020天津卷）—Themachineisworkingagain！—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit___________.A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed14.（2018天津卷）IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.A.receive B.received C.hadreceived D.wouldreceive15.（2019天津卷）Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________awarmwelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgiven B.aregivenC.wasgiven D.weregiven16.（2019天津卷）I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope17.（2019天津卷）Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butIachancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave18.（2016天津卷）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee19.（2015天津卷）Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteachC.hastaught D.willbeteaching20.（2018天津卷）Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired三、單項(xiàng)填空名校模（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致）1.（2526高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）Theteacherratherthanthestudents________learningpolitics,which________hardtounderstand.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are2.（2526高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）Theconstructionofthenewbridge,togetherwithseveralsurroundingroads,_______expected_______bytheendofnextyeartoeasethetrafficcongestion.A.......tobepleted B.......topleteC.pleted D.......beingpleted3.（2526高三上·天津?yàn)I海新·階段練習(xí)）Inthepastfewyears,WeChataswellastelephones________animportantpartinourdailymunication.A.hasplayed B.haveplayed C.isplaying D.play4.（2526高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）Inthissemester’ssciencelectures,morethanonestudent_______beeninspiredbytheprofessor’spatiencededicatedpursuitofscientifictruths.A.have B.had C.willhave D.has5.（2526高三上·天津紅橋·開學(xué)考試）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,aquantityofland______desertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto B.havebeenturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto D.arebeingturnedinto6.（2025高二上·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Attheongoinginternationaltechnologyconference,manyaresearchteam______innovativesolutionstoglobalenergychallenges.A.arepresenting B.ispresenting C.waspresenting D.werepresenting7.（2425高二下·天津和平·期中）Afewdestinations,aswellasnewpolicies______increasedinterestsincethenewgovernortookoffice.A.hasexperienced B.wasexperiencing C.haveexperienced D.experienced8.（2025高三上·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Atthepresentconsumerexpo,manyaChinesetechpany_______impressivehumanoidrobots.A.isshowcasing B.areshowcasing C.wasshowcasing D.wereshowcasing9.（2025高三上·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）MaLong,togetherwithhisteammembers,______agoldmedaloftheMen’sTeamTableTennisinthe2024ParisOlympics.A.isawarded B.areawarded C.wasawarded D.wereawarded10.（2425高二上·廣東深圳·期末）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.A.isregarded B.regard C.areregarded D.regards11.（2025高三上·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Thenumberofpeopleattendingtheconference________significantlyoverthepastfewyears.A.isincreasing B.haveincreased C.hasincreased D.areincreasing12.（2025高三上·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Theheadmaster,togetherwithhisteachingstaff,______theannualeducationalconferenceinShanghainextweek.A.areattending B.isattending C.haveattended D.hasattended13.（2425高三上·天津和平·期末）Manyanewapartmentbuilding______inthequakestrickenareacurrently,sowehaveconfidencethatthecitywilltakeonanewlooksoonerthanpreviouslyexpected.A.arerebuilt B.isbeingrebuilt C.masbeenrebuilding D.havebeenrebuilt14.（2425高三上·天津北辰·階段練習(xí)）Everyboyandeverygirl______pleasedwhentheysawShenzhouXV,withFeiJunlong,oneofthemostexpertChineseastronaut,tocarryouttheflightmission,wassentuptospace.A.is B.was C.are D.were15.（2425高三上·天津南開·期末）Samaswellashisteammembers________byProfessorLownfornotfinishingthetaskintime.A.iscriticized B.arecriticized C.wascriticized D.werecriticized16.（2425高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）Mr.Smith,aswellashiswife______theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincehemovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.A.hasbeenmissing B.weremissing C.havebeenmissing D.willbemissing17.（2425高三上·天津·期中）Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellastimelyhelp,_______sincetheorganizationwassetup.A.isoffered B.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenoffered D.hasbeenoffered18.（2425高三上·天津?yàn)I海新·期中）Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,______visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto19.（2425高三上·天津·期中）Currently,jogging,aswellascyclingandswimming,________asoneofthemostbeneficialformsofexercise.A.isregarded B.regard C.areregarded D.regards20.（2425高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）Nowadays,hugequantitiesofinformation,whethertrueorfalse,______ontheInternetasaresultoftheadvancedtechnology.A.isfound B.arefound C.hasfound D.havefound21.（2425高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）Largequantitiesofinformationgatheredfromextensive’researchstudies_________valuableinsightsintothetrendsaffectingglobalhealthoutes.A.provide B.hasbeenproviding C.provides D.isproviding22.（2024高三上·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Twothirdsofthedesertinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.have D.has23.（2024·天津·二模）Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,______inthelabdayandnightsincetheoutbreakoftheflu.A.wasworking B.wereworkingC.havebeenworking D.hasbeenworking24.（2024·天津·一模）Thenumberoffirmssellingsmartphonesinthisregion______sincelastyear.A.dropped B.wasbeingdroppedC.havebeendropping D.hasdropped25.（2024·天津·二模）Lilywantstoreadthissciencefictionaswell,sowhenyou________pleasegiveittoher.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.arefinishing D.finished26.（2526高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?—Actually,Itherefortwoyearsandthenleftforhomewhenmyfatherwasill.A.wouldwork B.hasworked C.worked D.wasworking27.（2526高三上·天津紅橋·階段練習(xí)）Davidhasbeenfocusingonhislessonssincehefollowedhisfather’sadvice,andhe________greatprogressinhisstudyuptonow.A.hasmade B.makes C.hadmade D.made28.（2526高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—Goodday,KFCdelivery.ThisisOscarspeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?—Oh,uh,I________McDeliveries.Sorryaboutthat.A.lookedfor B.waslookingforC.amlookingfor D.havebeenlookingfor29.（2526高三上·天津津南·階段練習(xí)）—Whydidyouabandonpursuingamasterdegree?—I________tostudyfurther,butIhadtoearnmoneytosupportmyfamily.A.intend B.hadintended C.wouldintend D.wasintended30.（2526高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）Thefamousscientistsaidthatshe______tohermotherlandnextmonth.A.hadreturned B.hasreturned C.wouldreturn D.willreturn31.（2025·天津·二模）—CanIhaveatalkwithyouatabout5thisafternoon,Mr.Smith?—Allright,I_________tomyofficefromaconferencethen.Iwillbewaitingforyouthere.A.haveeback B.willebackC.willhaveeback D.willbeingback32.（2025·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,selfserviceminigyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,______inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.A.havesprungup B.sprangup C.hadsprungup D.hassprungup33.（2425高三下·天津·階段練習(xí)）Thegrassrootsfootballevent“VillageSuperLeague”______ruraltourismgrowthsignificantlyrecently,andcurrently,it______over500,000visitorsmonthly.A.drives;attracts B.havedriven;isattractingC.drove;attracted D.hasdriven;isattracting34.（2025·天津和平·三模）DeepSeek’sbreakthroughoncostchallengesthe“biggerisbetter”traditionthat______theAIarmsraceinrecentyears.A.hadbeendriven B.haddrivenC.hasdriven D.hasbeendriven35.（2425高三下·天津武清·階段練習(xí)）Infrontoftheaudience,asthelittlegirlspoke,sheputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethatthey________.A.hadshaken B.wereshaking C.havebeenshaking D.haveshaken36.（2025·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Lookatthis!I__________someoldpicturesand__________thisbabypicture.—Isitapictureofyou?It’ssolovely.A.wasgoingthrough;found B.amgoingthrough;findC.wentthrough;hadfound D.hadgonethrough;found37.（2025高二上·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Everyboyandeverygirl________the2024NewYearDayinourclassroomwhensuddenlyourbelovedprincipalenteredtheclassroom,conveyingthebestwishesandexpectationstous.A.wouldobserve B.observed C.wereobserving D.wasobserving38.（2025·天津河?xùn)|·二模）Overthepastfewyears,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies______significantly.A.havecrashed B.crashed C.iscrashing D.hascrashed39.（2025·天津·二模）Overthepastdecade,thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad______bynearly800%.A.increased B.hasincreased C.wasincreasing D.hadincreased40.（2025·天津·二模）He________thepianofortheHaiheRiverMusicFestivalfortwohourseachdaythroughoutlastsummerbreak.A.practiced B.havepracticed C.practices D.hadpracticed41.（2025·天津和平·二模）Thesedays,he________tostopsmokingandplayingcardsaswell,sohislifewillhavechangedpletelysoon.A.istrying B.tried C.hadtotry D.hastried42.（2425高三下·天津·階段練習(xí)）—Thegirl______sowellthatallofherfriendsadmireher.—Indeed.