江蘇譯林版高一必修第一冊Unit1詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案（II）必修一Unit1Backtoschool:Grammar—Project【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.Learnsomeimportantwordsandphrases;2.Applytheminvariousways.核心單詞拓展...basevt.以...為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù))n.根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)；基底；總部，大本營→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)；原因→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的→basicallyadv.大體上；基本上；總的來說；從根本上來說2.proposev.提議，建議→proposaln.提議，建議，動議3.aimn.目的，目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力爭做到；目的是；針對→aimlessadj.漫無目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地4.hostn.主人；東道主；主持人vt.主辦；主持→hostessn.女主人5.contributevt.貢獻；促成；造成→contributionn.貢獻；捐款；捐贈6.fortunen.運氣；命運；財富→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地，幸虧→unfortunateadj.不幸的，遺憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7.optionn.可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→optionaladj.可選擇的8.attractvt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起（反應(yīng)）→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractionn.吸引（力）；吸引人的事二、核心短語sth./doingttentiontosth./doingsth.2.管理你的時間manageyourtime3.取得進步makeprogress/advances4.過著快樂的生活liveahappylife5.以..為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon=beonthebasisof6.由于…結(jié)果asaresultof結(jié)果asaresult,…導(dǎo)致resultin由..引起resultfrom7.使你集中注意力keepyoufocusedsth./doingtosth./doingsth.9.提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.10.保持積極樂觀staypositive11.還清債務(wù);報復(fù)；結(jié)清工資解雇;成功payoff12.報名參加signupfor13.舉起;張貼;投宿putup14.使讀者同意你的觀點getthereaderstoagreetoyouridea15.在..方面,就..而言intermsof16.作為一個交換生asaexchangestudent17.和某人相處融洽getonwellwithsb.18..與..不同bedifferentfrom=differfrom19.對某人來說做某事很困難it’stoughforsb.todosth./doingcontributionstosth./doingsth.21.貢獻;有助于，促成；捐獻［贈］；投稿；contributeto22.習(xí)慣于作某事beusedtodoing過去常常做某事usedtodo23.實現(xiàn)e

true

24.和某人交朋友makefriendswithsb.25.體驗不同的生活方式experiencedifferentwaysoflife26.鋪開,展開;布置,設(shè)計layout27.選修課optionalcourses28.練習(xí)做某事practicedoingsth.29.有做某事的潛力havethepotentialtodo30.隨著時間流逝，久而久之overtime31.挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事challengesb.todo32.對..有正面的影響havepositiveeffectson33.不遺余力做某事sparenoefforttodo34.提前inadvance/aheadoftime/beforehand35.令某人驚奇的是toone’samazement36.等同;勝任beequalto...對...的態(tài)度attitudetowards38.均衡的飲食abalanceddiet39.責(zé)任感asenseofresponsibility40.獨立于beindependentofsth.41.詳細地indetail42.旨在beaimedat43.別無選擇只能做某事havenooptionbuttodo44.旅游景點atouristattraction45.精通acquireaknowledgeofsth三、重點詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1.focus n.焦點，重點[singular/un] vt/vi.集中，對焦【歸納總結(jié)】thefocusofattention 關(guān)注的焦點stheintofocus|bringsthintofocus 成為焦點/使某事成為焦點infocus/outoffocus 〔照片/相機等〕對焦/失焦focusyourattention/mind/energyon/uponsth 把你的注意力集中在某事上focuson/uponsth（synonym(同義詞）:concentrate/centeron） 專注于某事antonym反義詞distractfrom例：Noisedistractsfromwork.（噪音讓人無法專注工作?！纠潇柟獭?Itwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting. Weshallmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomer. Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintosharpfocus.Thechildren'sfacesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph. Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems. Weneedtofocuspublicattentiononthisissue. Withhermind

focused(focus)onherwork,shedidn’tpayattentiontowhathadhappened.focusthecameraonthekids 2.detail n.細節(jié)；具體情況 vt.詳細說明，詳述【歸納總結(jié)】forfurther/moredetails 欲知詳情indetail詳細地（放在句末做狀語）gointodetail(s)詳細敘述detailed adj.詳細/盡的forfurtherdetails欲知詳情giveadetaileddescription/account/analysisofsth 詳細說明/描述/分析某事【例句鞏固】everydetailofhertrip Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactme.Hedescribedtheprocessindetail. Thereportdetailstheprogresswehavemadeoverthelastyear. 3.asaresultof由于【歸納總結(jié)】asaresult/consequenceofsth=onaccountof/dueto/owingto 因為（后接短語）asaresult/consequence,句子。 因此，…（后接句子）resultfrom+原因resultin+結(jié)果（giveriseto/contributeto/leadto/cause/bringabout）【例句鞏固】Heworkedveryhard.Asaresult,hehadhisEnglishimproved.－HehadhisEnglishimprovedasaresultofworkinghard.Thetalksresultedinreducingthenumberofmissiles.Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresultingfromerrorsmadeinthepast.巧學(xué)活用:同義句改寫Hewaslazysohefailed.=1.Hefailed_____asaresultof____hislaziness.=2.Hewaslazy._____Asaresult_____,hefailed.=3.Hislaziness____3.resultedin___hisfailure.=4.Hisfailure___4.resultedfrom____hislaziness.4.tipn.提示,技巧；尖端；頂,尖端,梢,傾斜,輕擊,末端,小費,秘密消息...在...頂端裝附加物,使傾斜,使翻倒,暗示,輕擊,給,泄露,給小費vi.傾斜,翻倒,傾覆,踮腳走,給小費【歸納總結(jié)】atipon/fordoingsth 做某事的建議 onthetipofyourtongue 話在嘴邊上（卻一時想不起來）thetipoftheiceberg （問題的）冰山一角，端倪【例句鞏固】usefultipsonhowtosavemoney 幾個省錢的竅門兒thetipsofyourfingers 手指尖Itippedthebottleoveranditbroke.give/offerthewaiteralarge/generous/bigtip base n.底部,基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)地,基地,本部,基數(shù),(運動)出發(fā)點...以...作基礎(chǔ),基于（依據(jù)）adj.卑鄙的,低級的【歸納總結(jié)】laythebase/foundationforsth 為…打基礎(chǔ)baseAon/uponB=AbebasedonB 把A建立在B之上【例句鞏固】 anairbaseatthebaseofthemountain Thatpanyhasofficesallovertheworld,buttheirbaseisinParis.Theywerelayingthebaseforaneweconomicrecovery.Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopinionsonfacts.Theirrelationshipwasbaseduponmutualrespect. 【延伸拓展】basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的basicallyadv.基礎(chǔ)地 basicresearch基礎(chǔ)研究basisn.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),基底 bases（pl.）onthebasisofsth在某事基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事 onaregular/weeklybasis定期/每周Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherkindness. 她因心地善良而被選做這項工作。巧學(xué)活用:單句語法填空1.Thisisafilm___based__(base)onanovelwiththesamename. 2.___Based_(base)onanovelwiththesamename,thefilmisasuccess. 3.__Basing__(base)youropinionsonfacts,youcanbeobjective.6.remind vt.提醒，使想起remindern.暗示;提醒者[物],令人回憶的東西,紀(jì)念品【歸納總結(jié)】remindsbofsth 使某人想起…；提醒某人某事remindsb(not)todosth 提醒某人（不）做某事remindsb(that)…keepsbremindedofsth/that… 使某人想起某事【例句鞏固】Theaudiencewasremindedtoturntheircellphonesoffinthetheatre.Heputupapictureofhisfavoritestarbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindedofhisowndreams.7.stickto 堅持；固守，維持 (stickstuckstuck)【歸納總結(jié)】stickto(doing)sth 堅持(做)某事sticktoone’sdream/word 堅持某人的夢想/堅守諾言sticktoone’sdecision/principles/therules 堅持自己的決定/原則/規(guī)則sticktoone’sthepoint/subject/facts 緊扣主題/題目/事實sticktothepath/road 沿著小徑/大路等走〔以免迷路〕get/bestuckinthetraffic/mud 堵車/陷入泥潭【例句鞏固】Everyonesaiditwasanimpossibleplan,butshestucktocarryingitoutandsucceeded.8.proposal n.提議，建議，動議【歸納總結(jié)】eupwithaproposal 想出一個建議putforwardaproposalfor/todosth 提出做某事的建議。approveof/acceptaproposal 批準(zhǔn)/接受提案rejectaproposal 否決提議 【例句鞏固】Themitteeputforwardaproposaltoreducethetimelimit. 【延伸拓展】propose vt.建議proposedoingsth 建議做某事proposethatSb(should)doItisproposedthatSb(should)do 建議某人做…【例句鞏固】 Sheproposedthatthebookshouldbebanned. 她提議查禁這本書。InhisspeechheproposedthattheUNshouldsetupanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.巧學(xué)活用:單句語法填空①Hisproposalthatthesystem___(should)bechanged____(change)wasrejected.②Heproposed__changing___(change)thenameofthepany. 9.aim n.目的，目標(biāo) vi/vt.力爭做到；目的是；針對；瞄準(zhǔn)【歸納總結(jié)】achieveone’saim 實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)withtheaimofsth=forthepurposeofsth 為了takeaimat... 瞄準(zhǔn)aimtodo/aimatdoingsth 力求做到某事beaimedat(doing)sth 旨在，目的是beaimedatsb 針對；對象是withtheaimof......為目的【例句鞏固】aimthegunatherhead Withalltheaimshesetforhimselfachieved（achieve),hedecidedtotakeaholidaytorelaxhimself.HecametoChinawiththeaimofacquiringagoodknowledgeofChinese.Alantookaimatthetarget. 艾倫瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)。Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime. 這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Thebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren. 【延伸拓展】aimlessadj.無目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.漫無目的巧學(xué)活用:單句語法填空①Thenewtoy____aimed___(aim)atchildrenhasbeenasurprisehitwithadults.②__Aimed ___(aim)atimprovingthetasteoflife,thisfashionmanualhasbeenpopularwithyoungsters.③Theyare__aiming__(aim)toreduceunemploymentby50%. 10.style n.風(fēng)格；方式；樣式 in/outofstyle時髦的/過時的11.techniquen.技巧，技藝；技能 marketingtechniques 營銷技巧12.professionaladj.職/專業(yè)的;有職業(yè)的;嫻熟的,精通業(yè)務(wù)的 n.專門人員，專業(yè)人士【例句鞏固】seekprofessionalhelp professionalknowledgehealthprofessionals Thisbusinessplanlooksveryprofessional. 【延伸拓展】professionn.行業(yè)，職業(yè) gointo/enter/joinaprofession 加入一個行業(yè)13.material n.材料；素材 adj.物質(zhì)的，實際的；客觀存在的【例句鞏固】rawmaterial原料 thematerialworld物質(zhì)世界14.secondaryadj.中學(xué)的；次要的【歸納總結(jié)】secondaryeducation 中學(xué)教育besecondaryto 居于其次secondtonone 不亞于任何人[事物]，首屈一指【例句鞏固】Writingwasalwayssecondarytospendingtimewithmyfamily.aquestionofsecondaryimportance 次要問題Asadancer,heissecondtonone. 作為舞者，他是首屈一指的。 15.exchangen/vt.交換；交流；兌換【歸納總結(jié)】inexchangeforsth 交換…anexchangeofsth …的交換/交流exchangeAforB 把A兌換/更換/調(diào)換成B exchangesthwithsb 和某人交換/交流……【例句鞏固】anexchangestudent exchangeoffire/gunfire exchangerate匯率WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera? Weneedtopromoteanopenexchangeofideasandinformation. WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds? Heexchangedtheblackjacketforablueone. Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager. 16.host n.主人；東道主；主持人(hostess女主人/女主持人) vt.主辦/持【歸納總結(jié)】playhosttosth 接待/主辦（某事）a(whole)hostofpeople/things 許多人/大量某物 【例句鞏固】hostcountry/government/family agameshowhost Thecollegeisplayinghosttoagroupofvisitingscientists. SouthAfricahostedtheWorldCupfinals. 17.biologyn.生物學(xué)biologist生物學(xué)家biologicaladj.生物/與生物有關(guān)的(~parents)18.tough adj.艱難的;嚴(yán)厲的;堅強的;堅固的;(肉)難切開的,嚼不爛的,老的

(parative

tougher,

superlative

toughest)【歸納總結(jié)】gothroughatoughtime 經(jīng)歷艱難的時期betoughonsb 對某人嚴(yán)厲astoughasnails堅如磐石;硬如鐵釘astoughasoldboots非常堅韌;十分耐用【例句鞏固】Mymotherwasverytoughonmysister. tough,durableplastic Themeatwastoughandhardtochew. He’sastoughasnailswhenitestonegotiating—heneverbacksdown.（他談判時非常強硬，從不退讓。）Aftersurvivingthataccident,she’sastoughasnails.（經(jīng)歷那場事故后，她變得異常堅韌。）Mygrandfatheris80butstillworksonthefarmeveryday—he’sastoughasoldboots.（我爺爺80歲了還每天在農(nóng)場干活，身體硬朗得很。）【延伸拓展】toughly adv. toughness un.toughenvt/vi使）變堅韌；（使）變堅強19.alarm n.鬧鐘；恐慌；警報；警報器 vt.使驚恐/害怕【歸納總結(jié)】inalarm 驚慌地（常用作狀語）raise/soundthealarm 發(fā)警報【例句鞏固】aburglar/fire/smokealarmanalarmsystemThecatsetoffthealarm(=madeitstartringing).Caralarmsarealwaysgoingoffinthestreet. Shelookedupinalarm. Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butIcan’tfindthekey. 【延伸拓展】alarmed adj.擔(dān)憂的；恐慌的 alarmingadj.令人擔(dān)憂/恐慌的【例句鞏固】Manypeoplearealarmedby/attheincreaseinpollution. Therainforestisdisappearingatanalarmingrate. ①Thelittlegirlwas__alarmed__(alarm)atthesnake.②Iturned__in__alarmasthewindblewthedooropen.③Theboywasalarmed___tosee___(see)thebearwalkingtohim.④We___werealarmed_atthe_alarming_screamasthescreamdidalarmus.(alarm)20.contributionn.貢獻；捐款；捐贈；（書/雜志）稿件【歸納總結(jié)】makeacontribution/contributionstosth 為……做貢獻 【例句鞏固】makeacontribution/contributionstosociety/charity 為社會做貢獻/為慈善事業(yè)捐款amagazinewithcontributionsfromwellknowntravelwriters 由著名旅行作家寫稿的雜志【延伸拓展】Contributev.捐獻/助/贈;促成,造成;(給報紙/雜志)撰/投稿contribute(sth)tosth 為……捐款/投稿contributeto 促成，導(dǎo)致 【例句鞏固】Wecontributed(money)totheearthquakefund. Shecontributed(ahostofarticles)tothemagazine. Theheavyraincontributedtothedelayoftheflight. fortunatelyadv.幸運地,幸虧(luckily) 【例句鞏固】Fortunatelyforhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob. 【延伸拓展】fortunateadj.幸運的(lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunateadj.不幸運的unfortunatelyadv.不幸運地fortunen.大筆的錢/財富(cn);運氣(un);時運/命運cn/un.【歸納總結(jié)】befortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸運befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事makeafortune發(fā)財,賺錢 seekone’sfortune尋出路tryone’sfortune碰運氣 havethegood/badfortune運氣好/不好tellone’sfortune給某人算命misfortune n.不幸un;不幸的事故cn巧學(xué)活用：單句語法填空①Hefelt___fortunate_(fortune)thattheinterviewerspokehighlyofhimduringtheinterview.②__Fortunately___(fortunate),shepromisedmeaninterviewchance.③Iwasfortunate_toenjoy___(enjoy)suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.單句寫作④Knowingthatitwaseasytofinddiamondsinthedesert,hewentthereto__tryhisfortune______（碰運氣）.22.overtime隨著時間流逝，久而久之【例句鞏固】Overtime,theeffectswillspread.歸納拓展intime及時；終于；遲早intimeforsth.趕上某事innotime立即；馬上(相當(dāng)于atonce或immediately,用于句首不倒裝)atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度atnotime從不；決不(用在句首時,句子要部分倒裝)atatime每次；一次巧學(xué)活用：單句語法填空①Youmustgetthere___in___timeeveniftheweathershouldchange.②At_____notimeshouldwegiveintodifficulties.③Doonethingat___a__timeanddoitwell.④___over_time,youwilllearnfromyourmistakesanddiscoverthekeyissues.同義句改寫Astime__goes__(go)by,theeffectswillspread=Withtime___going_(go)by,theeffectswillspread. 23.option n.可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課【歸納總結(jié)】havetheoptionofdoingsth．有……的選擇awiderangeofoptions=avarietyofoptions=variousoptions havenooption/choicebuttodosth 別無選擇只能做… 【例句鞏固】She

hadtheoptionof

stayingforanextrayear. 她可以選擇再逗留一年。 Ihad

nooptionbuttorejecthisproposal. 我別無選擇，只能拒絕他的提議?！狙由焱卣埂縪ptional adj.可選擇/非強制的 optionalcourses選修課pulsoryadj.規(guī)定/強制/義務(wù)的 pulsorycourses必修課巧學(xué)活用：單句語法填空①AsIseeit,wehavetwo__options__(option).②Goingtocollegewasnot__an__optionforme.③Ihavenooptionbut_toask___(ask)himtoleave.④Certaincoursesarepulsory;othersare_optional__(option).24.butter n.黃油Breadandbutteris(be)whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.breadandbutter：除了字面意思，還可指“”（視為整體生活保障）breadandbuttern.

[U]黃油面包片;生計、主要收入來源apieceofbreadandbutter一塊黃油面包25.attract vt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起（反應(yīng)）【歸納總結(jié)】attractsbtosth 吸引某人到……上 attract(one’s)attention/interest 吸引(某人的)注意/興趣attractcriticism 招致批評【例句鞏固】Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel. Thestoryhasattractedalotofinterestfromthemedia. 【延伸拓展】attractive adj.誘人/有吸引力的 anattractivevoice有魅力的聲音attractionn.喜愛；吸引人之物；吸引力atouristattraction 旅游景點巧學(xué)活用:單句語法填空①__Attracted____(attract)bythebeautifulmusic,hehadnooptionbuttostepintotheshop.②Withhisattention__attracted__(attract)bythefantasticview,hedecidedtostayforanothertwodays. ③.Thebookis___attractive___(attract)toyoungpeople. ④Itisnaturalforpeopletobeattracted_to__beautifulthings.⑤That'swhyIremendthetourist____attraction_(attract)toyou.鞏固練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空1.Tellmethemainpointsnow;leavethed________tilllater.2.Mostofthepeopleonthecoursewere________(職業(yè)的)women.3.Thef________ofourdiscussiontodayishowtoprotectnaturalresources.4.Thecartoononthe________(海報)wasdrawnbymyfriendJacky.5.Iwaswonderingwhethermy________(提議)wouldbeaccepted.6.Withthehelpofhisteammates,his________(技術(shù))hasimprovedalotoverthepastthreeyears.7.Haveyouthoughtabouthavingyourhairinashorters________?8.Iliketoreadandfillmybrainwithknowledge,sofindingm________forwritingiseasyforme.9.Thefollowingt________canhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries. 10.Beijingwillbetheh________ofthenextOlympicWinterGames.11.Theaudiencehurriedtotheexitinpanicwhenthea_______sounded.12.Whatfirst________(吸引)metoherwashersenseofhumour.13.Hemadeaverypositivec________tothesuccessoftheproject.14.Theforumpromotesanopen________(交流)ofideasandinformation.15.Theythinkthattheresultisofonly________(次要的)importancewhileexperienceiswhatmatters.1details2.professional3.focus4.poster5.proposal6.technique.7.style8.material9.tips.10.host11.alarm.12.attracted13.contribution14.exchange15.secondary.

巧學(xué)活用答案:3.1.asaresultof2.Asaresult3.resultedin4.resultedfrom）5.based2.Based3.Basing8.①.(should)bechanged ②.changing9.①aimed ②Aimed ③aiming19.①alarmed②in③tosee④werealarmed;