冀教版選必3UNIT3Confuciusandtoday'ssociety.詞匯同步筆記（一）序號短語或句型意思例句（中英對照）1religiousprophet宗教先知Manybelieversfollowtheteachingsofthereligiousprophet.（許多信徒遵循這位宗教先知的教義。）2ancientprophet古代先知Ancientpeopleoftensoughtguidancefromtheancientprophetindifficulttimes.（古代人在困境中常尋求古代先知的指引。）3prophet'sprediction先知的預(yù)言Theprophet'spredictionabouttheharvestcametruethisyear.（先知關(guān)于收成的預(yù)言今年應(yīng)驗了。）4benefitmankind造福人類Scientificandtechnologicalinnovationsshouldultimatelybenefitmankind.（科技創(chuàng)新最終應(yīng)造福人類。）5futureofmankind人類的未來Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthefutureofmankind.（保護環(huán)境對人類的未來至關(guān)重要。）6survivalofmankind人類的生存Addressingclimatechangeisamatterrelatedtothesurvivalofmankind.（應(yīng)對氣候變化關(guān)乎人類的生存。）7altogether100yuan總共100元ThethreebooksIboughtcostaltogether100yuan.（我買的三本書總共100元。）8costaltogether總共花費Thematerialsandlaborfortheprojectcostaltogether50,000yuan.（這個項目的材料和人工總共花費5萬元。）9altogetherdifferent完全不同Hisnewideaisaltogetherdifferentfromthetraditionalapproach.（他的新想法與傳統(tǒng)方法完全不同。）10TheAnalectsofConfucius《論語》StudentsmajoringinChineseoftenreadTheAnalectsofConfuciustolearntraditionalculture.（中文專業(yè)的學生常讀《論語》以學習傳統(tǒng)文化。）11classicalanalects經(jīng)典文選Thelibraryhasacollectionofclassicalanalectsfromdifferentdynasties.（圖書館收藏了不同朝代的經(jīng)典文選。）12readancientanalects閱讀古代文選OurChineseteacherasksustoreadancientanalectstoimproveliteraryliteracy.（語文老師讓我們閱讀古代文選以提升文學素養(yǎng)。）13discipleofConfucius孔子的門徒Y(jié)anHuiwasoneofthemostfamousdisciplesofConfucius.（顏回是孔子最著名的門徒之一。）14religiousdisciple宗教信徒Thereligiousdiscipleattendedthetempleceremonyeveryweekend.（這位宗教信徒每周都參加寺廟的儀式。）15followasadisciple拜為門徒Theyoungmanwaseagertofollowthemasterasadiscipletolearntraditionalcrafts.（這個年輕人渴望拜大師為門徒，學習傳統(tǒng)手藝。）16pettymatters瑣碎的事情Weshouldfocusonimportanttasksinsteadofwastingtimeonpettymatters.（我們應(yīng)專注重要任務(wù)，而非在瑣碎的事情上浪費時間。）17pettyquarrel小爭吵Thetwofriendsmadeupsoonafterapettyquarreloverasmallthing.（這對朋友因小事發(fā)生小爭吵后，很快就和好了。）18pettydetails細枝末節(jié)Whenmakingaplan,weshouldpayattentiontokeypointsratherthanpettydetails.（制定計劃時，我們應(yīng)關(guān)注重點而非細枝末節(jié)。）19greedyforwealth貪財Hisgreedyforwealthledhimtotakeillegalrisks.（他的貪財讓他鋌而走險。）20greedydesire貪婪的欲望Thegreedydesireforpowermadehimlosehismoralbottomline.（對權(quán)力的貪婪欲望讓他失去了道德底線。）21greedybehavior貪婪的行為Thebusinessmanwascriticizedforhisgreedybehaviorofraisingpricesarbitrarily.（這位商人因隨意漲價的貪婪行為受到批評。）22readingprehension閱讀理解DoingmorereadingprehensionexercisescanimproveyourEnglishlevel.（多做閱讀理解練習能提升你的英語水平。）23prehensionability理解能力Listeningtolecturesandtakingnotescanhelpimproveprehensionability.（聽講座并記筆記有助于提升理解能力。）24testprehension測試理解力Theteacherdesignedasmallquiztotestourprehensionofthetext.（老師設(shè)計了一個小測驗，測試我們對課文的理解力。）25fundamentalprinciples基本原則Honestyandrespectarefundamentalprinciplesofinterpersonalmunication.（誠實和尊重是人際交往的基本原則。）26fundamentalchange根本性變化Thereformbroughtafundamentalchangetothelocaleducationsystem.（這項改革給當?shù)亟逃w系帶來了根本性變化。）27fundamentaltolife對生命至關(guān)重要Cleanwaterandfreshairarefundamentaltohumanlife.（清潔的水和新鮮的空氣對人類生命至關(guān)重要。）28humanetreatment人道待遇Everyprisonerhastherighttoreceivehumanetreatmentaccordingtothelaw.（根據(jù)法律，每個囚犯都有權(quán)獲得人道待遇。）29humanecare人文關(guān)懷Thehospitalprovideshumanecareforelderlypatientstomakethemfeelwarm.（醫(yī)院為老年患者提供人文關(guān)懷，讓他們感到溫暖。）30humanesociety人道協(xié)會Thehumanesocietyismittedtoprotectingtherightsofanimals.（人道協(xié)會致力于保護動物權(quán)利。）31clarifyamisunderstanding澄清誤解Themanagerheldameetingtoclarifythemisunderstandingbetweenthetwodepartments.（經(jīng)理召開會議，澄清兩個部門之間的誤解。）32clarifytherules闡明規(guī)則Beforethepetitionstarts,thehostwillclarifytherulestoallparticipants.（比賽開始前，主持人會向所有參賽者闡明規(guī)則。）33clarifyone'sview闡明觀點Sheusedspecificexamplestoclarifyherviewonenvironmentalprotection.（她用具體例子闡明自己對環(huán)境保護的觀點。）34sizableamount相當大的數(shù)量Theprojectrequiresasizableamountofinvestmenttostart.（這個項目啟動需要相當大的數(shù)量的投資。）35sizableinvestment大額投資Thepanymadeasizableinvestmentinnewtechnologytoimproveefficiency.（公司為提升效率，在新技術(shù)上進行了大額投資。）36sizabledifference顯著差異Thereisasizabledifferenceinlivingcostsbetweenbigcitiesandsmalltowns.（大城市和小城鎮(zhèn)的生活成本存在顯著差異。）37moralprinciple道德原則Neverpromisingmoralprinciplesisthekeytobeingadecentperson.（絕不違背道德原則是成為正派人士的關(guān)鍵。）38followbasicprinciples遵循基本準則Allemployeesmustfollowthebasicprinciplesofthepanytoensureorder.（所有員工必須遵循公司的基本準則，以保證秩序。）39breakaprinciple違背原則Helostthetrustofhiscolleaguesbecausehebrokeaprincipleforpersonalgain.（他因個人利益違背原則，失去了同事的信任。）40spiritualneeds精神需求Readingbooksandlisteningtomusiccansatisfypeople'sspiritualneeds.（讀書和聽音樂能滿足人們的精神需求。）41spiritualwealth精神財富Thewisdompasseddownfromancestorsispreciousspiritualwealthforus.（祖先流傳下來的智慧是我們寶貴的精神財富。）42spiritualgrowth精神成長Participatinginvolunteeractivitiescanpromotepersonalspiritualgrowth.（參與志愿活動能促進個人精神成長。）43socialstability社會穩(wěn)定Thegovernmenttakesvariousmeasurestomaintainsocialstability.（政府采取多種措施維持社會穩(wěn)定。）44economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定Stablepricesareanimportantguaranteeforeconomicstability.（穩(wěn)定的物價是經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定的重要保障。）45maintainstability維持穩(wěn)定Strengtheningpublicsecurityisaneffectivewaytomaintainstability.（加強治安是維持穩(wěn)定的有效方式。）46ancientemperor古代皇帝Theancientemperorruledhiscountrywithbothwisdomandstrictlaws.（這位古代皇帝用智慧和嚴明的法律統(tǒng)治國家。）47emperor'spalace皇宮Theemperor'spalaceintheancientcapitalisnowafamoustouristattraction.（古都的皇宮現(xiàn)在是著名的旅游景點。）48emperor'sorder圣旨Inancienttimes,officialswouldimmediatelycarryouttheemperor'sorder.（古代，官員會立即執(zhí)行圣旨。）49coreofConfucianism儒家思想核心Benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfaitharethecoreofConfucianism.（仁、義、禮、智、信是儒家思想核心。）50spreadConfucianism傳播儒家思想AncientscholarstraveledaroundtospreadConfucianismandeducatepeople.（古代學者周游各地，傳播儒家思想并教化民眾。）51Confucianismandculture儒家思想與文化ConfucianismandculturehaveaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.（儒家思想與文化對中國社會有深遠影響。）52hireemployees雇用員工Thenewpanyplanstohire50employeesinthefirstquarter.（這家新公司計劃第一季度雇用50名員工。）53hireaprivatetutor聘請私人教師Herparentshiredaprivatetutortohelpherwithmathbeforetheexam.（考試前，她的父母聘請了一位私人教師幫她補習數(shù)學。）54hireforaposition招聘崗位Thepanyishiringforthepositionofmarketingmanager.（這家公司正在招聘市場營銷經(jīng)理崗位。）55privatetutor私人教師Theprivatetutorhelpsthechildreviewlessonseveryevening.（這位私人教師每天晚上幫孩子復(fù)習功課。）56mathtutor數(shù)學家教Ineedtofindamathtutortoimprovemygradesinthissubject.（我需要找一位數(shù)學家教，提升這門課的成績。）57tutorstudentsafterclass課后輔導(dǎo)學生TheteachervolunteerstotutorstudentsafterclasseveryWednesday.（這位老師每周三自愿課后輔導(dǎo)學生。）58worthyofrespect值得尊敬Teacherswhodedicatethemselvestoeducationareworthyofrespect.（獻身教育事業(yè)的教師值得尊敬。）59worthycause崇高的事業(yè)Protectingendangeredanimalsisaworthycausethateveryoneshouldsupport.（保護瀕危動物是每個人都應(yīng)支持的崇高事業(yè)。）60worthyofattention值得關(guān)注Theproblemofteenagers'mentalhealthisworthyofattention.（青少年心理健康問題值得關(guān)注。）61stonepillar石柱Theancienttempleissupportedbyseveralthickstonepillars.（這座古寺由幾根粗壯的石柱支撐。）62pillarofthebuilding建筑支柱Theworkersarecheckingthesafetyofthepillarsofthebuilding.（工人們正在檢查這座建筑的支柱安全性。）63pillarofsociety社會支柱Educatorsanddoctorsareimportantpillarsofsociety.（教育工作者和醫(yī)生是重要的社會支柱。）64waterpipe水管Theplumbercametorepairthebrokenwaterpipeinourkitchen.（水管工來修理我們廚房壞掉的水管。）65gaspipe煤氣管Weshouldregularlycheckthegaspipetopreventleaks.（我們應(yīng)定期檢查煤氣管，防止泄漏。）66pipesystem管道系統(tǒng)Thebuilding'spipesystemneedstobeupdatedtoimprovewatersupplyefficiency.（這座建筑的管道系統(tǒng)需要更新，以提升供水效率。）67elephant'strunk象鼻Theelephantusesitstrunktodrinkwaterandpickupfood.（大象用象鼻喝水和取食。）68treetrunk樹干Thechildrencarvedtheirinitialsonthetreetrunk.（孩子們在樹干上刻下了自己的首字母。）69trunkofthecar汽車后備箱Heputtheluggageinthetrunkofthecarbeforeleaving.（出發(fā)前，他把行李放進了汽車后備箱。）70clenchone'sfist攥緊拳頭Heclenchedhisfisttightlywhenheheardtheunfairnews.（聽到不公的消息時，他緊緊攥緊了拳頭。）71hitwithafist用拳頭擊打Theangrymanhitthetablewithhisfist,makingaloudnoise.（這個憤怒的男人用拳頭擊打桌子，發(fā)出很大的聲響。）72fistfight拳斗Thetwoboyswerepunishedforhavingafistfightafterclass.（這兩個男孩因課后拳斗受到了懲罰。）73thenobility貴族階層InmedievalEurope,thenobilityhadmoreprivilegesthanordinarypeople.（在中世紀歐洲，貴族階層比普通人擁有更多特權(quán)。）74nobilityofcharacter高尚品格Hisnobilityofcharactermadehimpopularamonghisclassmates.（他的高尚品格讓他在同學中很受歡迎。）75ancientnobility古代貴族Thetombsoftheancientnobilitywerediscoveredduringthearchaeologicalexcavation.（考古發(fā)掘中發(fā)現(xiàn)了古代貴族的陵墓。）76winpublicfavour贏得公眾支持Thenewpolicywonpublicfavourbecauseitreducedpeople'staxburden.（這項新政策因減輕了民眾稅負而贏得公眾支持。）77infavourof支持Moststudentsareinfavouroforganizingmoreoutdooractivities.（大多數(shù)學生支持組織更多戶外活動。）78doafavourforsb幫某人忙Couldyoudomeafavourandpassthebooktome?（你能幫我個忙，把書遞給我嗎？）79harmonywithnature與自然和諧Weshouldliveinharmonywithnatureinsteadofdestroyingit.（我們應(yīng)與自然和諧共處，而非破壞它。）80familyharmony家庭和睦Regularfamilygatheringshelpmaintainfamilyharmony.（定期家庭聚會有助于維持家庭和睦。）81socialharmony社會和諧Mutualunderstandingandrespectarethefoundationofsocialharmony.（相互理解與尊重是社會和諧的基礎(chǔ)。）82famouspolitician著名政治家NelsonMandelawasafamouspoliticianwhofoughtforracialequality.（納爾遜·曼德拉是為種族平等奮斗的著名政治家。）83honestpolitician正直的政治家Peoplehopeformorehonestpoliticianswhoservethepublicwholeheartedly.（人們期待更多全心全意為公眾服務(wù)的正直政治家。）84professionalpolitician職業(yè)從政者Hehasworkedasaprofessionalpoliticianforover20years.（他作為職業(yè)從政者已工作超過20年。）85civilianlife平民生活A(yù)fterretiringfromthemilitary,hereturnedtoaquietcivilianlife.（退伍后，他回歸了平靜的平民生活。）86civilianpopulation平民人口Thecivilianpopulationinthisareawasnotaffectedbythemilitaryexercise.（該地區(qū)的平民人口未受軍事演習影響。）87militaryandciv