七年級(jí)人教版英語介詞辨析的概念和用法含答案一、選擇題1．Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；theB．不填；aC．the;aD．a(chǎn);the2．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the3．In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII，Luhanis______onlynewmember．A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);anC．the;the D．the;不填4．As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．a(chǎn)；/5．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a6．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an7．_______unexpectedheavyrainusuallycauses_______greatchange.A．The;the B．An;不填 C．An;the D．The;a8．Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．/;the9．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/10．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．_____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A．The;a B．The;the C．/;the D．/;a12．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/13．TheUK,________islandcountrywith________longhistory,ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;/二、選擇題14．Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A．somebody,anybody B．somebody,nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody,somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody,nobody三、選擇題15．Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes16．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste17．—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A．a(chǎn)bility B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork18．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions19．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題20．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable21．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth22．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical23．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip五、選擇題24．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst25．Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of26．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with27．ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A．in B．on C．by D．with28．Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestory________English.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．for29．—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A．over;by B．over;throughC．beyond;by D．beyond;through30．—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for31．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for32．BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題33．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon34．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup35．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby36．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout七、選擇題37．Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A．can’t;can B．maynot;must C．can’t;must D．maynot;can38．We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may39．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t40．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t41．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may42．Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A．can B．should C．need D．must43．—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t八、選擇題44．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think45．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How46．____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa47．---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．How;Notuntil九、選擇題48．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch50．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong51．---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany十、選擇題52．Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．willuse D．willbeused53．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten54．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted十一、選擇題55．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing56．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired57．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing58．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed59．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．a(chǎn)recatchingC．willbecaught D．a(chǎn)recaught60．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone61．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking62．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff63．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep64．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening65．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning十二、選擇題66．Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or67．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．a(chǎn)nd D．because十三、選擇題68．—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whydidyoubuyitC．whereyouboughtit D．whyyouboughtit69．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A．howwillIfindyourhouse B．howIwillfindyourhouseC．whenIwillfindyourhouse D．whenwillIfindyourhouse70．—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A．whenthesportsmeetingbegan B．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC．whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題71．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork72．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm73．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain74．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.十五、選擇題75．—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso. B．It’shardtosay. C．That’sright. D．You’dbetternot.76．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses77．—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A．Seeyoulater. B．You’dbetternot.C．I’msorrytoknowthat. D．Thatsoundslikefun.十六、選擇題78．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving79．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．A．waswritten；amazing B．written；amazedC．waswritten；amazed D．written；amazing80．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby81．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed82．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing83．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving84．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared85．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing86．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry87．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that88．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than89．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn90．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A．tolookafter B．beinglookedafter C．havinglookedafter D．lookingafter91．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy92．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death93．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人員）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand94．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what十七、選擇題95．—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A．iscomingup B．comesup C．cameup D．hascomeup96．Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A．gonemissing B．gotlost C．beenmissing D．lost97．—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen98．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was99．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call十八、選擇題100．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates101．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying102．Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A．played B．playsC．hadplayed D．hasplayed103．Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A．proves B．willprove C．isproving D．hasproved104．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured105．Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live B．livedC．wereliving D．willlive106．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes107．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get108．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served109．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising110．—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillhe C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillhe十九、選擇題111．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which112．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which113．Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom114．---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A．which B．whose C．what D．who115．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which116．LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A．what B．which C．who D．when二十、選擇題117．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．since118．Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．unless119．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless120．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：慢慢來，——從這兒到那個(gè)飯店只是很短的一段距離。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距離”；特指雙方都知道的那個(gè)飯店，用the。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個(gè)空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個(gè)新成員。4．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，泛指一個(gè)男孩，第二空填a，指“一個(gè)真正的男子漢”，句意是：做為一個(gè)男孩，遲早他應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎么像個(gè)男子漢。選B。5．B解析：B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思；forawhile過一會(huì)兒的意思，故本題選B。6．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語，泛指任何一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。7．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。一場意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠詞，后面單詞詞首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大變化，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，泛指不用冠詞。故選B。8．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺，結(jié)果，一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。asaresult結(jié)果，indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中，瀕危，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——我喜歡讀中國第一位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者莫言的作品?！乙彩牵姨貏e喜歡《青蛙》這部小說。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一個(gè)”，第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說，故A項(xiàng)正確。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國是一個(gè)亞洲國家，它是一個(gè)可以參觀的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀?？疾楣谠~辨析。Nantong是地點(diǎn)，專有名詞，不用冠詞，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。third第三，序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加；athirdtime第三次，根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。12．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子們的眼睛里，在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：英國是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史的島國，由英國，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空泛指英國是一個(gè)島國，而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，則用an；第二個(gè)空，泛指英國的悠久歷史，而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，則用a。故選C。二、選擇題14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他自以為自己了不起，但我們認(rèn)為他無足輕重?？疾榇~及名詞。somebody某個(gè)人（代詞），重要的人物（名詞）；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人（代詞），小人物，無足輕重的人，是名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第一空應(yīng)用somebody，第二空應(yīng)用nobody，故選B。三、選擇題15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對(duì)他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇，progress進(jìn)步，effort努力，mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知，他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好，因此表示他們無法做出選擇，makechoices“做出選擇”，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎？——噢，她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她?？疾槊~辨析。photo照片；voice聲音；look相貌；taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能向我解釋一下諺語“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎？——可以。告訴我們成功來自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。考查名詞詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨(dú)木不成林，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯(cuò)過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時(shí)間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西；instruction說明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作?！芎?！讓自己變得有價(jià)值，這樣他們才不想失去你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的；enjoyable讓人高興的；comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知這里是說讓自己有價(jià)值，故選A。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這部無聊的肥皂劇你已經(jīng)看了幾千遍了！你為什么不出去找點(diǎn)值得做的事呢？考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根據(jù)前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后動(dòng)詞“doing”的形式可知，空處應(yīng)是worth，值得的。故選D。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇?！堑?，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇，故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。五、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；across穿過；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了將近3年。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。inservice在服務(wù)中，固定搭配；結(jié)合語境，故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個(gè)電話?！也幌牒退娫??？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在電話中，固定短語，故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：安徒生寫的《丑小鴨》的故事幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直深受孩子們的歡迎。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；by由，被；with和……一起。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，《丑小鴨》的故事是由安徒生寫的。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用英語講這個(gè)故事?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；with用；in用；for為，給。根據(jù)English可知，此處用“in+語言”表示“用某種語言”的意思。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我想不出任何一個(gè)比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?！阏f對(duì)了，她的美是無法用語言形容的，并且她通過努力工作取得了成功。考查介詞辨析。over在……上面；beyond超過；by通過；through通過（具體的過程，手段）。beyondwords表示“無法語言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hardwork是具體的過程，因此第二空填through。故選D。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時(shí)候？——我的生日是8月21日。考查介詞辨析。on用在具體時(shí)間/星期前；at用在具體點(diǎn)鐘前；in用在早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份前；for用于一段時(shí)間前。根據(jù)“August21st”可知，是具體的時(shí)間，所以用on。故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)大家來說最為一名歌手而出名。考查固定短語。beknownas表示“以……知名”，as后接表職業(yè)或身份的名詞，第一個(gè)空后asinger為職業(yè)，排除B和D；“對(duì)某人來說”用介詞for。故選A。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于新冠病毒，這個(gè)暑假將于7月18日開始?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體某一天；in用在年，季節(jié)和月份等前面；for用于一段時(shí)間之前；at用在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前面，結(jié)合題干“July18”，可知是在具體某一天前，故選A。六、選擇題33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟！——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣?。考查?dòng)詞短語辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中斷；knockon敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄滅；putup舉起；根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語了?！堑?，英語非常重要。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用?？疾閡sed短語的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedby被……來使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語境，故選D。七、選擇題37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)努力的人可能不會(huì)成為一位偉大的科學(xué)家，但一位偉大的科學(xué)家一定是一個(gè)努力的人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。第一個(gè)空，can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，maynot表示“可能不”，根據(jù)語境可知，努力的人可能成為偉大的科學(xué)家，也可能不會(huì)成為，因此排除選項(xiàng)A和C；第二個(gè)空，mustbe表示“一定是”，canbe表示“有時(shí)是、可以是”，根據(jù)題干前半句和but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此空應(yīng)用肯定推測，即mustbe，排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)討論過這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)并且把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。但仍然有可能出錯(cuò)。我們?nèi)匀灰浅＜?xì)心?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將；may可能。根據(jù)此處表示推測，應(yīng)該用may表示可能性，故選D。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎？他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克。——那不可能是他。他今天沒來上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推測那個(gè)男孩一定不是湯姆，否定推測用can’t，故選D。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準(zhǔn)酒后開車。這是違法的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因?yàn)闀?huì)違反法律，所以酒后駕車這個(gè)行為是禁止和不允許的，故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你的相機(jī)。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機(jī)很貴，應(yīng)該小心。故選C。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用，也可以供家長在家使用?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能，可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知，指很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用，也可以供家長在家使用。故空格處的意思是可以，能夠。故選A。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——佐伊，你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最大的優(yōu)勢是什么？——至少我不需要花很多時(shí)間逛商店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不要，禁止。根據(jù)句意可知，網(wǎng)上購物的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不需要花很多時(shí)間逛店?！皀eedn't”表示“不需要”，故選C。八、選擇題44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好??！——你這么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感嘆句，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除ACD三項(xiàng)；第三句根據(jù)語境可知?jiǎng)釉~think發(fā)生在過去，需用過去式thought，故選B。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來感嘆。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!46．C解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校是多么的精彩呀！在學(xué)校里有許多好的老師和同學(xué)們。這里是感嘆句，這里是感嘆形容詞，How+形容詞+主語+be。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：------很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息??！你知道地鐵1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營嗎？-------直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句和時(shí)間狀語從句。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。news：消息，不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句，第一個(gè)空填What。not…until：直到…時(shí)候才開始，要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；until：直到…時(shí)候才結(jié)束，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，結(jié)合句意可知填Notuntil。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2.What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！九、選擇題48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久，多長；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）。結(jié)合語境和答句可知，作者問對(duì)方學(xué)校到家的距離有多遠(yuǎn)，所以用Howfar來提問。故選A。50．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動(dòng)詞辨析。A.多少，問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問速度；C.多常，問頻率；D.多長，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長時(shí)間，故選D。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你的教室多久打掃一次？——一天兩次。A.Howmanytimes多少次；B.Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.Howoften多久一次，表示頻率；D.Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文，一天兩次?？芍衔膯柕氖?，你的教室多久打掃一次？故選C。十、選擇題52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在不久的將來，更多的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將被使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；areused被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willuse將使用，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；willbeused將被使用，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，“self-drivingcars”與謂語動(dòng)詞“use”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbedone。故選D。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽音樂，開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事，stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知，句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其用法是bemadetodosth，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D，根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知，是停止聽音樂，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝。考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。completed一般過去時(shí)；werecompleted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willcomplete一般將來時(shí)；willbecompleted一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“in10days.”可知在未來的10天，可推測出此處是一般將來時(shí)，所以用“willbecompleted”，故選D。十一、選擇題55．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一項(xiàng)研究顯示了一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影響的窗口正在迅速關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，這種趨勢是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。56．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：--我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎？--不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。57．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為翹腿而坐，腳底指著阿拉伯人被認(rèn)為是嚴(yán)重的侮辱。主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再根據(jù)句意可知此處是在陳述事實(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，所以AB錯(cuò)誤，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，或動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而原句沒有這個(gè)意思。所以D正確，表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。58．B解析：B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合下文時(shí)間狀語.可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選B.59．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。因?yàn)橹髡Zyou和動(dòng)詞catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所