初三中考北師大版英語介詞辨析單選易錯(cuò)題一、選擇題1．Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/2．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a3．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the4．—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the5．TigerWatch,_______80-minutedocumentary,won_______awardforitsamazingphotography.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n,aC．a(chǎn),an D．the;a6．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;the8．Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the二、選擇題9．—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A．your;my B．your;mine C．yours;my D．yours;mine10．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None11．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine12．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing13．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you三、選擇題14．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions15．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location16．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense17．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction18．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense四、選擇題19．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth20．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier21．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried22．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy23．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart24．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider五、選擇題25．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long26．Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through27．Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A．in;with B．with;in C．for;in D．to;with六、選擇題28．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and29．Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout30．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout31．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor七、選擇題32．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t33．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can34．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t35．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't36．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t37．---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A．may B．must C．need D．will38．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could八、選擇題39．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa40．_________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata九、選擇題41．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar42．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften43．—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch44．—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon45．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題46．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．a(chǎn)regiven D．weregiven47．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten48．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed49．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput50．Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A．willsend B．willbesent C．a(chǎn)resent D．send十一、選擇題51．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote52．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave53．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays54．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting55．—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．havetaken56．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A．isrepairing B．repairs C．hasrepaired D．willrepair57．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking58．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording59．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered60．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout61．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．havemade62．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have63．—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A．willmakeB．hasmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking64．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．a(chǎn)mtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed65．Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A．hadclosed B．havingclosedC．beingclosed D．a(chǎn)reclosing66．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting67．---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．a(chǎn)reworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked十二、選擇題68．2018年上海長(zhǎng)寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．so69．Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless70．Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．if C．but D．or71．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十三、選擇題72．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A．howcanIgettothebank B．whereIcanfindarestaurantC．whenIcanfindarestaurant D．whatcanIdonext73．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay74．―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin75．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation十四、選擇題76．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides77．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends78．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday79．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides80．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork81．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.82．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題83．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.84．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun85．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso十六、選擇題86．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw87．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievedC．toachieveD．a(chǎn)chieving88．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp89．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A．withtohelp B．tohelp C．withhelping D．tohelping90．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.A．beallowedto;protect B．a(chǎn)llowto;protectingC．beallowedto;protecting D．a(chǎn)llowto;protected91．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A．getting;seeing B．toget;seeingC．getting;beingseen D．got;tosee92．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent,tolive B．toprevent,fromlivingC．topreventing,tolive D．topreventing,fromliving93．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake94．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking95．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A．writes;as B．written;for C．written;as D．written;to96．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw97．－Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing98．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happy99．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered100．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited101．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A．nottodo B．donot C．notdo D．nottodoso102．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive十七、選擇題103．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld104．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith105．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A．hasbeengone B．hasgone C．isgone D．wasgone十八、選擇題106．—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A．comes B．iscoming C．willcome D．a(chǎn)recoming107．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive108．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo109．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped110．—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were111．Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A．isfound B．finds C．isfelt D．feels112．Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A．didshe B．didn’tshe C．wasn’tshe D．wasshe十九、選擇題113．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what D．where114．–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose115．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where二十、選擇題116．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when117．—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A．a(chǎn)nd B．until C．or D．but118．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．so D．because119．—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless120．I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，afailure是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個(gè)失敗的人或事”，第二空不填，這里的success是抽象名詞，不加冠詞，句意：杰克做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真是失敗的人，但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語：sortof幾分，有點(diǎn)，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會(huì)主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船4．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的果汁廣告?當(dāng)然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句意：觀虎，是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片，它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。考查冠詞的用法，根據(jù)符合形容詞80-minute是元音因素開頭的故用an，因此用不定冠詞a;一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品是以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)?？疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：作為2021年揚(yáng)州世博會(huì)的志愿者，魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的“volunteer”可知，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指，且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，排除C和D，由第二個(gè)空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是表特指，用定冠詞the，排除A，故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個(gè)N，因?yàn)榻衲晔桥Ｄ??？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“一個(gè)字母N”，是泛指一個(gè)，且N是元音/e/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾；第二個(gè)空特指“牛年”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。二、選擇題9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你的藍(lán)色自行車嗎？——不，我的是一個(gè)黑色的?？疾槲镏鞔~。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞bluebike，用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“你的”，排除CD；第二個(gè)空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我的自行車”，用mine。故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你可以踢足球還是打籃球？——都可以。我擅長(zhǎng)球類游戲?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“playfootballorbasketball”可知，這是兩者之間，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以，故選A。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)和你分享我的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境，空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”，即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃，我還有別的事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會(huì)很累。考查代詞辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。三、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說，在中方面前，美國(guó)沒有資格說它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì)；position立場(chǎng)；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)，故選B。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一個(gè)人出去?？疾槊~辨析。scene場(chǎng)景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界?！y以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意?？疾槊~。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我相信辛蒂會(huì)趕到酒店的。她有一個(gè)好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；feeling感覺；experience經(jīng)歷；sense識(shí)別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。四、選擇題19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這部無聊的肥皂劇你已經(jīng)看了幾千遍了！你為什么不出去找點(diǎn)值得做的事呢？考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根據(jù)前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后動(dòng)詞“doing”的形式可知，空處應(yīng)是worth，值得的。故選D。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——亨利，你看起來比以前忙多了。這些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查形容詞辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懶；healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)?！笆边@個(gè)詞在句子中是什么意思？考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不開心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補(bǔ)習(xí)，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)，可知“我”是不開心的，disappointment是名詞，本意是“失望；沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了?！袅耍≌麄€(gè)世界將是白色的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個(gè)世界是白色的，故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣？——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點(diǎn)解釋多次，直到我們明白為止。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴(yán)厲的；hard-working勤奮努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老師很有耐心。故選C。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動(dòng)來控制這種嚴(yán)重的疾病?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。五、選擇題25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而起，不是隨風(fēng)而起?？疾榻樵~辨析。against違反，反對(duì)；above在……之上；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆風(fēng)而起的。againstthewind逆風(fēng)飛揚(yáng)。故選A。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不管我決定做什么，我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開心。考查介詞。above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反對(duì)；through通過。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)他們的孩子太不耐煩了，以至于不能合適地解決問題。考查介詞辨析，形容詞短語和介詞短語。in在……里，用；with和……一起；for因?yàn)?，為了；to到……。分析第一處可知，此處構(gòu)成“beimpatientwith”短語，翻譯為“對(duì)……不耐煩”，所以第一處用with；分析第二處可知，此處構(gòu)成“inaproperway”短語，翻譯為“用一種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā保缘诙幱胕n。故選B。六、選擇題28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takenout取出；carriedout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知，是實(shí)施一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，故選B。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個(gè)老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。七、選擇題32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎？——是的。但有時(shí)會(huì)很冷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會(huì)；can可以，可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此處表示一般推測(cè)，故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書館的書嗎？——非常樂意。你不必每次都來我們前臺(tái)。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知，在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情，不必來前臺(tái)辦理，故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果?！丁Ｄ悴槐?。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我聽不清你說什么。你能重復(fù)一下嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能聽清，所以需要對(duì)方重復(fù)，故選B。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你今晚會(huì)早點(diǎn)回來嗎？——是的，但我可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)。我們的老板有時(shí)有額外的工作要做。A.may也許；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.will將，將會(huì)。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我們的老板有時(shí)有額外的工作要做。可知，今晚我可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)回來。因此用maybe表示推測(cè)；選項(xiàng)B/C/D不符合語境。故選A。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；hadto必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會(huì)，是can的過去式。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者的主觀看法，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知，此處表達(dá)“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。八、選擇題39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。考查感嘆句。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。∮蒱ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心啊！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘?。?.How＋主語＋謂語如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！九、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成？——三年后。考查疑問詞辨析。Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知，這里問的是“多久……”，故選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的車程。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問；Howsoon詢問多久以后，常用于一般將來時(shí)，其回答通常是in＋時(shí)間段；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率的提問。根據(jù)答語About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車程，可知上文是問距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從這里到市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有一公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；根據(jù)句意理解及句子的回答Onlyonekilometre可知，這里提問的是距離，英語中提問兩地之間的距離要用howfar，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離，本題就是提問距離；Howold多大，提問年齡；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，提問時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或者具體物品的長(zhǎng)度，做題時(shí)注意區(qū)分，根據(jù)句意理解來判斷。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howlong