巧用九妙招鎖定解題線索通讀全文明大意，細(xì)研首句定方向【典例】(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Manyyearsago，IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana，wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe__41__there，weheardthechug－chug－chugofamotorbike42.makingitswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwasa43.neighborcalledMario，comingto44.bringusaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45.gestureforhimtomake.41.A.waited B.metC.camped D.stayed自主解答：D【圖解技巧】【實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用】根據(jù)文章首句“Manyyearsago,Iboughtahouse...everysummer.”可知，作者在當(dāng)?shù)刭I(mǎi)了房子，所以是第一次住在那里?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】完形填空的首句一般不設(shè)空，這是為了給考生提供清晰而完整的背景信息。仔細(xì)分析文章的首句，往往能獲取許多解題信息，從而節(jié)省做題時(shí)間。主題決定核心詞，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是關(guān)鍵【典例】1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople，”shesaid.“I’mreadyto__60__.”Andshineshedid.60.A.shine B.flyC.dance D.score自主解答：A2.同/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2021·天津3月卷)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot__16__whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough，his17.emotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.instead.16.A.amazed B.madC.curious D.frightened自主解答：B3.同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Burchillsaidinarecentletterof__51__tothe4－starhotel....“Ihave55.maturedandIadmitresponsibilityformy56.actions，”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,57.hat__in__hand,__toapologizeforthedamageIhad58.indirectlycausedandtoaskyouto59.reconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”51.A.application B.apologyC.request D.invitation自主解答：B【圖解技巧】【實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用】1.由上文“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople”和下文“Andshineshedid.”可知，Douglas認(rèn)為自己將會(huì)激勵(lì)很多人，即自己會(huì)發(fā)光，影響到很多人。2.根據(jù)下文中的“Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration”可知，此處應(yīng)選與anger，frustration是同義詞的詞匯。3.根據(jù)下文中的“...hesaidintheletter.‘Icometoyou...toapologizeforthedamageIhad58.indirectlycaused’”可知，空處應(yīng)該是道歉信，所以選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為apologize的同根詞?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】完形填空語(yǔ)篇一般為記敘文或者說(shuō)明文。無(wú)論文本的體裁是什么，文章總有一個(gè)核心話題，與該話題有關(guān)的內(nèi)容會(huì)在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。很多情況下，考生可以利用這一現(xiàn)象快速解題。語(yǔ)篇中的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。圍繞話題找意群，瞻前顧后巧關(guān)聯(lián)【典例】1.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Butwewere49.thankful__forhiskindness，sowe__50__them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51.unwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.appearance.Thosetomatoeshada53.tastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54.lookperfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea55.happymemoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56.packthemeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle，butitwas57.perfect.50.A.tried B.soldC.returned D.mixed自主解答：A2.(2022·浙江1月卷)WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy－fourlastyear，shestartedhavingproblemswithher__36__，notablydrynessanddiscomfort....Eventually，Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43.programatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam44.includedCanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic，whohasdone45.ground－breakingworkoneyecareusingstemcells.36.A.throat B.skinC.lungs D.eyes自主解答：D【圖解技巧】【實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用】1.根據(jù)下文中的“Thosetomatoeshada53.tastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.”和“itwas57.perfect.”可知，西紅柿讓作者想起了兒時(shí)吃的西紅柿的味道，酒也很好喝，所以推知他們?cè)嚦粤宋骷t柿，并喝了葡萄酒。2.根據(jù)空后“notablydrynessanddiscomfort”以及下文的“Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch”可知，此處表示伯迪尼女士的眼睛開(kāi)始出問(wèn)題了?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】在行文過(guò)程中，文章往往圍繞一個(gè)主題展開(kāi)，因此，句與句之間，甚至段落之間存在必然的關(guān)聯(lián)。語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)題旨在考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的整體把握能力，考生如果沒(méi)有整體意識(shí)，往往很難找出正確答案。解答此類題目時(shí)，考生需要考慮設(shè)空處與句內(nèi)其他部分、前后句甚至相隔較遠(yuǎn)的句子在語(yǔ)義上的連貫性。換言之，要充分考慮上下文語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義的連貫性解題。句際關(guān)系看銜接，行文邏輯有標(biāo)志【典例】1.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Shehadto42.pack__upherbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43.goodbyetohertwodogsandtothebeach，whereshelovedto44.ridewavesonherboard.Butitwas__45__totaketheleap(飛躍)，however46.heartbreakingitwouldbe.45.A.common B.timeC.fun D.tough自主解答：B2.讓步關(guān)系(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Oneafternoon,while45.attemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas46.eventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47.requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though__48__，andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.48.A.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowly D.happily自主解答：C3.因果關(guān)系(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44.uncomfortable，andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So__45__tyinghimup，Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.45.A.dueto B.insteadofC.apartfrom D.asfor自主解答：B【圖解技巧】【實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用】1.本句中But表示與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由下文“totaketheleap(飛躍)”可知，雖然放棄自己所熟悉的一切很難，但是是時(shí)候該邁出這一步了。2.由空前though可知，本題可利用讓步關(guān)系解題。下文的“fourweeks”也起提示作用。3.前文說(shuō)作者給孩子系上繩子，孩子因不舒服而哭叫。特別有連詞So表示因果關(guān)系，空后表達(dá)作者只能密切留意孩子，不再用繩子拴著他?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)篇是由一些意義相關(guān)的句子根據(jù)一定的邏輯關(guān)系組織起來(lái)的語(yǔ)義整體。邏輯關(guān)系隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中，體現(xiàn)作者的寫(xiě)作思路和篇章意義，是貫穿整篇文章的主線。因此，解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根據(jù)空格前后所提供的信息或上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，做出符合邏輯的判斷。細(xì)琢詞匯畫(huà)外音，褒貶語(yǔ)境話曲直【典例】1.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)all－aroundevent，GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41.knewbest.Shehadto42.pack__upherbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43.goodbyetohertwodogsandtothebeach，whereshelovedto44.ridewavesonherboard.Butitwas45.timetotaketheleap(飛躍)，however__46__itwouldbe.46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreakingC.eye－catching D.head－spinning自主解答：B2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Dad__53__.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54.deliveringfoodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55.appreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.53.A.cried B.smiledC.hesitated D.refused自主解答：B【圖解技巧】【實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用】1.上文提到的GabbyDouglas不得不放棄她最熟悉的一切可知，放棄自己所熟悉的一切是令人傷心的。2.根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，父親告訴作者，這份工作能讓作者珍惜自己賺的錢(qián)并尊重做這種工作的人，顯然，父親理解作者，他會(huì)心一笑?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】完形填空大多是記敘文，在記敘過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量的動(dòng)作、心理、神態(tài)和環(huán)境描寫(xiě)，其中心理和神態(tài)描寫(xiě)往往反映主人公的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度和情感等?？忌谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所用詞匯的褒貶含義，揣摩作者的思想和情感。通過(guò)分析詞匯的感情色彩，準(zhǔn)確把握褒貶語(yǔ)境，很多題目就可以迎刃而解。固定搭配多積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境巧變通【典例】1.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Thenextweekwe47.walkedourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour__48__，Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)？Ilikedhimtoo，butso49.soon?48.A.breath B.balanceC.attention D.imagination自主解答：A2.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Shewas49.gratefulforeverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50.delightatherrecovery.Asshewas51.leavingshewaseagertosay__52__toeachofusinthenursingteam.52.A.sorry B.helloC.goodbye D.yes自主解答：C【圖解技巧】【實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用】1.根據(jù)上文中的“Itwasahotday.”可知，作者和史蒂夫停下來(lái)喘口氣(catchone’sbreath)。2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在她的出院日，當(dāng)她要離開(kāi)時(shí)，她渴望跟我們護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的每個(gè)人告別(saygoodbyeto)?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配是完形填空的?？键c(diǎn)，英語(yǔ)中的固定搭配非常多，考生平時(shí)要熟記它們，并能夠在具體語(yǔ)境中識(shí)別出來(lái)，從而選擇正確的答案。精析表達(dá)辨句式，平行結(jié)構(gòu)有規(guī)律【典例】1.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2－4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47.childsatdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.ears.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould__49__orheartheadult.49.A.see B.helpC.reach D.fool自主解答：A2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople，Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem，this25－year－oldisdoingit41.full－time.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive42.vacation，butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel__43__.43.A.safe B.busyC.helpful D.affordable自主解答：D【圖解技巧】【實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用】1.從題目中可以看出，第49空與hear形成并列關(guān)系，屬于平行結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)橛衞r這一并列連詞，且與上句中的eyes相呼應(yīng)，hear與上句中的48空ears相呼應(yīng)。2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是but連接的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)，expensivevacation對(duì)應(yīng)maketheirtravel________。【關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】平行結(jié)構(gòu)指的是意義相關(guān)、層次相同、句法功能也相同的詞組或句子等成對(duì)排列的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。常見(jiàn)的連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)的詞有：and，but，aswellas，or，both...and...，neither...nor...等。這些結(jié)構(gòu)的形式整齊、對(duì)稱，考生可根據(jù)這些特征選擇正確答案，掌握這些平行結(jié)構(gòu)可大大提高解題準(zhǔn)確率。廣泛涉獵增見(jiàn)識(shí)，常識(shí)助你巧解題【典例】1.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever__49__andeverythingwasnewtoher.49.A.met B.helpedC.understood D.needed自主解答：A2.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)However，weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42.badathiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands，leavingtherestoftheirbodies__43__.43.A.exposed B.examinedC.untouched D.imbalanced自主解答：A3.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Oneafternoon,while45.attemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas46.eventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,__47__theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.47.A.assessing B.requiringC.forming D.proving自主解答：B【圖解技巧】【實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用】1.本題可以利用生活常識(shí)來(lái)解答。由生活常識(shí)和由下文“everythingwasnewtoher.”可知，一切對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)都是全新的，所以此處指她和一個(gè)素未謀面的家庭住在一起。2.由前文“Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands”可知，小朋友在捉迷藏時(shí)只用手蓋住他們自己的眼睛，由生活常識(shí)可知，身體其他部分還都暴露在外，沒(méi)有藏好。3.由空前句句意可知，病人跌倒了，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，病人跌倒需要救治?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】完形填空的語(yǔ)篇中往往滲透著諸如文化科學(xué)、歷史地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識(shí)?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，若能積極地利用自己掌握的生活常識(shí)和文化背景知識(shí)，會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過(guò)程，節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間，從而輕松地作出正確判斷。明顯錯(cuò)誤先排除，代入選項(xiàng)試翻譯【典例】(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople，Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem，this25－year－oldisdoingit__41__.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive42.vacation，butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.affordable.41.A.indoors B.onlineC.single－h(huán)anded D.full－time自主解答：D【圖解技巧】【實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用】環(huán)球旅游不可能在室內(nèi)或網(wǎng)上完成，排除A和B；下文提到“Sheandherhusband”，顯然不是一個(gè)人旅游，排除C項(xiàng)single－h(huán)anded(獨(dú)自)。根據(jù)空后一句可知，她和丈夫在過(guò)去的兩年里周游世界?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】完形填空的有些試題可能無(wú)法通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境直接得出答案，這時(shí)考生可利用排除法解題。先排除明顯的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，縮小選擇的范圍，然后利用代入法，將選項(xiàng)一一代入原文中，通過(guò)翻譯、對(duì)比，最終確定答案。(2023·淄博一模)Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16－year－oldteenagerwas__1__withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver,whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsideaccidentally__2__offtheroadintotheriverandstartedto__3__some20feetawayfromland.ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.Inthe__4__，Evansandhisfriendscould__5__figureoutthegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.Buttheycouldhear__6__forhelp.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoeswithout__7__，divingintothewater.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawandledhertotheshore.Then,hejumpedbackintotheriverto__8__anotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktothebank,shewasso__9__astogounderwater,pullingEvansdownwithher.Evansfoughthiswayandpushedherto__10__.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.Watson,19,couldnot__11__.Shewasswallowingwater,__12__tostayafloat.Andscared.“Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming，”Watsonsaid.Shebegantogounder.Then,ashake.“Evans__13__me.”Watsonsaidlater.Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospitalandwell__14__.Evansriskedhislifetosavethem,buthesaidhehadnoother__15__.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一名叫作埃文斯的十六歲少年勇敢地在河中救出三名少女的故事。1.A.checkingout B.hangingoutC.stayingup D.breakingup答案B[句意：這個(gè)十六歲的少年當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友們?cè)谂了箍ü爬痈浇e逛，一輛載有三名少女的汽車(chē)從公路上滑到河里并開(kāi)始下沉到離陸地大約二十英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.checkingout檢查；B.hangingout閑逛；C.stayingup熬夜；D.breakingup破裂。根據(jù)后文“withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver”可知，埃文斯當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在河附近，推斷出他們是在閑逛。]2.A.slipped B.developedC.stayed D.skipped答案A[A.slipped滑(倒)；B.developed發(fā)展；C.stayed保持；D.skipped跳過(guò)。根據(jù)前文“Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.”可知，她們不可能直接把車(chē)開(kāi)到河里，說(shuō)明車(chē)是從公路上滑到河里的。]3.A.expose B.trembleC.sink D.float答案C[A.expose暴露；B.tremble顫抖；C.sink下沉；D.float漂浮。根據(jù)后文“Evansandhisfriendscould...stillabovewater.”可知，車(chē)頂是唯一還在水面以上的部分，說(shuō)明車(chē)已經(jīng)下沉到河里。]4.A.silence B.noiseC.sadness D.darkness答案D[句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友們勉強(qiáng)辨認(rèn)出三個(gè)女孩正抓著車(chē)頂，車(chē)頂是汽車(chē)唯一露出水面的部分。A.silence寂靜；B.noise噪音；C.sadness悲傷；D.darkness黑暗。根據(jù)前文“ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是七月的午夜時(shí)分，說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)天很黑。]5.A.casually B.nearlyC.instantly D.barely答案D[A.casually隨意地；B.nearly幾乎；C.instantly立刻；D.barely勉強(qiáng)。根據(jù)前文“ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.”可知，事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候是午夜時(shí)分，光線很暗，推斷出埃文斯和他的朋友們是勉強(qiáng)看清當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。]6.A.whispering B.screamingC.complaining D.claiming答案B[句意：但是他們能聽(tīng)到呼救的尖叫聲。A.whispering低語(yǔ)；B.screaming尖叫；C.complaining抱怨；D.claiming聲稱。根據(jù)前文“whenacarwiththreeteenageotheriver”可知，女孩們的車(chē)沉入了水中，根據(jù)常識(shí)女孩們會(huì)呼救，推斷出埃文斯聽(tīng)到了女孩們的求救聲。]7.A.assumptions B.explanationsC.hesitation D.permission答案C[A.assumptions假設(shè)；B.explanations解釋；C.hesitation猶豫；D.permission許可。根據(jù)前文“Evansandhisfriendscould...stillabovewater.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)車(chē)已經(jīng)快要沉入水底了，情況非常緊急，推斷出埃文斯為了救人毫不猶豫地跳入河中。]8.A.rescue B.deliverC.liberate D.release答案A[A.rescue救援；B.deliver傳遞；C.liberate解放；D.release釋放。根據(jù)后文“Evansfoughthiswayandpushedherto________.”可知，埃文斯當(dāng)時(shí)奮力把女孩推到安全的地方，說(shuō)明埃文斯當(dāng)時(shí)跳下河是為了救另一個(gè)女孩。]9.A.anxious B.panicC.cautious D.awkward答案B[A.anxious焦慮的；B.panic恐慌的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“astogounderwater,pullingEvansdownwithher”可知，第二個(gè)女孩又潛下水并把埃文斯也拉下水，說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)女孩太驚慌了才會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況。]10.A.health B.independenceC.strength D.safety答案D[A.health健康；B.independence獨(dú)立；C.strength力量；D.safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospital”可知，三個(gè)女孩都獲救了，推斷出當(dāng)時(shí)埃文斯把第二個(gè)女孩推到了安全的地方。]11.A.drive B.escapeC.swim D.surf答案C[A.drive駕駛；B.escape逃脫；C.swim游泳；D.surf沖浪。根據(jù)后文“Shewasswallowingwater,________tostayafloat.”可知，華生正在水中吞水保持漂浮，說(shuō)明她不會(huì)游泳。]12.A.struggling B.worryingC.wandering D.improving答案A[句意：她正在吞水，努力保持漂浮。A.struggling抗?fàn)?；B.worrying擔(dān)心；C.wandering閑逛；D.improving提高。根據(jù)前文“Watson,19,couldnot________.”可知，華生不會(huì)游泳，說(shuō)明她在水中掙扎，struggletodosth意為“掙扎著做某事”符合句意。]13.A.touched B.grabbedC.attached D.detected答案B[句意：埃文斯抓住了我。A.touched觸摸；B.grabbed抓??；C.attached系著；D.detected偵察出。根據(jù)前文“Then,ashake.”可知，華生在下沉?xí)r感到晃動(dòng)，說(shuō)明埃文斯抓住了她。]14.A.adjusted B.educatedC.protected D.attended答案D[句意：三個(gè)女孩被快速地送到醫(yī)院并被很好地照顧。A.adjusted調(diào)節(jié)；B.educated教育；C.protected保護(hù)；D.attended照看。根據(jù)前文“Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospital”可知，三個(gè)女孩被送到了醫(yī)院，因?yàn)獒t(yī)院有醫(yī)護(hù)人員，推斷出她們被很好地照顧。]15.A.actions B.challengesC.alternatives D.chances答案C[句意：埃文斯冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去拯救他們，但是他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有其他的選擇。A.actions行動(dòng)；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.alternatives選擇；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文“Evanstookoffhisshirt...divingintothewater.”可知，埃文斯毫不猶豫地跳下河救人，說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)情況緊急沒(méi)有其他的選擇。](2023·杭州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期3月月考)Oneday,Iexperiencedsomethingthatcausedmetolosemytemper,tothepointthatIwasintears.SofrustratedwasIthatIreachedouttoadearand__1__friendtoaskforadviceonhowtoletgoof__2__.Andthen,Iwentforalongwalk.AsIwalked,I__3__myangerandwhatmayhavecausedit.Iheardmyfriend’svoicesaying“dropintotheheartspace”，aspacewhereloveboomsandifweallowit,itwill__4__ourhurts.Itismy__5__thathatecannotgrowwherelove__6__.Iallowedmymindtofollowthatloveandtoreviewwhatthe__7__ofmyangerwas.Irealizedmyangeristheresultofmanyemotionsthatarenormal.Thereisa__8__ofbeingoverwhelmed,frustrated,tiredandthereissorrow__9__aswell.Andperhapsthesorrowisthebiggestone.Forexample,itisnoteasyto__10__aparent’sfallingweakevenwhenIrecognizethatitispartofthecycleoflife.Ihadnotacknowledgedmysorrowuntilafriend__11__thatitwaspartofmyanger,andshewascorrect.IamgratefulforhavingfriendsIcanreachouttofor__12__andcomfort.Iamnowableto__13__myanger,todropintotheheartspace,tosendoutloveandlight,andtoletgoofanyfrustrationotherthanto__14__myanger.IknowitwillgeteasierifIam__15__withmyselfandallowthehealingthatisneededtohappen.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文，主要講的是作者在感到憤怒的時(shí)候向朋友尋求建議，在朋友的幫助下，作者理解了憤怒，知道了應(yīng)該進(jìn)入內(nèi)心世界，放下沮喪。1.A.respectable B.honestC.famous D.trusted答案D[句意：我非常沮喪，于是我向一位親愛(ài)的、值得信賴的朋友尋求如何釋放憤怒的建議。A.respectable值得尊敬的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.famous出名的；D.trusted值得信賴的。根據(jù)下文“Iamgratefulfor...________andcomfort.”可知，作者向值得信賴的朋友尋求如何釋放憤怒的建議。]2.A.tiredness B.regretC.anger D.blame答案C[A.tiredness疲勞；B.regret后悔；C.anger憤怒；D.blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)下文“myanger”可知，作者向值得信賴的朋友尋求如何釋放憤怒的建議。]3.A.lookedinto B.reflectedonC.thoughtof D.pickedup答案B[句意：走著走著，我反思著自己的憤怒，以及憤怒的原因。A.lookedinto調(diào)查；B.reflectedon思考，反思；C.thoughtof想出；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)下文“whatmayhavecausedit”可知，作者反思著自己的憤怒。]4.A.accept B.provideC.heal D.affect答案C[句意：我聽(tīng)到朋友的聲音說(shuō)：“進(jìn)入心靈空間”，一個(gè)愛(ài)蓬勃發(fā)展的空間，如果我們?cè)试S它，它會(huì)治愈我們的傷痛。A.accept接受；B.provide提供；C.heal治愈；D.affect影響。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ovebooms”和下文“ourhurts”可知，愛(ài)可以治愈我們的傷痛。且下文“allowthehealingthatisneededtohappen.”也是提示。]5.A.belief B.excuseC.dream D.proposal答案A[句意：我相信，愛(ài)的光輝可以防止滋生仇恨。A.belief相信；B.excuse借口；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.proposal提議。根據(jù)下文“Iallowedmymindtofollowthatlove”可知，作者相信，愛(ài)的光輝可以防止滋生仇恨。]6.A.calls B.shinesC.joins D.approaches答案B[A.calls打電話；B.shines照耀；C.joins加入；D.approaches接近。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ovebooms”可知，愛(ài)的光輝可以防止滋生仇恨，空格處意為“照耀”。]7.A.point B.resultC.root D.in