自考語法試卷真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theboyis______tofinishhishomeworkbeforedinner.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very答案：B2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is答案：B3.ShehaslivedinLondon______shewastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.until答案：B4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：B5.______itisraining,wearestillgoingforawalk.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof答案：B6.Heis______happytoseehisoldfriendsaftertenyears.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirtests.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher答案：C9.Sheis______todrivebecauseshehasacarlicense.A.ableB.enableC.enableD.enable答案：A10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksFrenchandGerman.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.B.ShehasbeentoParistwice.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.D.Ihaveseenthatmoviemanytimes.E.Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Choosethecorrectconjunctions:A.Sheissmartandsheishardworking.B.Hecansingorhecanplaytheguitar.C.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.D.Althoughitwaslate,hecontinuedworking.E.Heisneithersmartnorhardworking.答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Choosethecorrectprepositions:A.Thebookisonthetable.B.SheisinterestedinlearningEnglish.C.Hewenttothestorebycar.D.Thekeysareunderthechair.E.Theyaretiredfromthelongjourney.答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Choosethecorrectarticles:A.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.B.Ineedapentowritetheletter.C.Thisismyfavoritebook.D.Wearegoingtothebeachtomorrow.E.Thewaterisboilingonthestove.答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Choosethecorrectpronouns:A.Thisismybrother.B.Sheismyfriend.C.Hegavethebooktome.D.Theyaremyparents.E.Isawhimattheparty.答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Choosethecorrecttenses:A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Hewillcallyoulater.C.TheywereeatingdinnerwhenIarrived.D.Ihavebeenwaitingforyousincemorning.E.Sheisreadingabookrightnow.答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Choosethecorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Theteamisplayingwell.B.Thenewsisgood.C.Sheisoneofthebestplayers.D.Thebooksareontheshelf.E.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Choosethecorrectadjectivesandadverbs:A.Herunsquickly.B.Sheisatalentedmusician.C.Themoviewasveryinteresting.D.Theyarebeautifullydecorated.E.Thefoodtastesdelicious.答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Choosethecorrectsentencestructures:A.Sheistallerthanhersister.B.Iboughtanewcarlastweek.C.Thedogchasedthecataroundthehouse.D.Hehasbeenworkinghardtoimprovehisskills.E.TheyareplanningatriptoEurope.答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Choosethecorrectprepositionalphrases:A.Shewenttothestoreformilk.B.HeisinterestedinlearningSpanish.C.Theyaregoingonatriptothemountains.D.Thebookisonthetable.E.Sheistiredfromthelongjourney.答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正確2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.答案：正確3.Theword"because"isaconjunctionthatintroducesareason.答案：正確4.Theword"which"canbeusedasarelativepronountorefertoanimals.答案：正確5.Theword"too"isusedtoindicateexcess.答案：正確6.Theword"so"isusedtoindicatearesult.答案：正確7.Theword"although"isusedtoindicateacontrast.答案：正確8.Theword"that"canbeusedasarelativepronountorefertothings.答案：正確9.Theword"whether"isusedtointroducealternatives.答案：正確10.Theword"whose"isusedtorefertopossession.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday"(simplepresent)and"Sheisstudyingnow"(presentcontinuous).2.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?答案：Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.Ithelpstocreatecomplexsentencesbylinkingdifferentpartstogether.Forexample,"Sheissmartandsheishardworking"(using"and"asaconjunction).3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction?答案：Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence,suchaslocationortime.Aconjunction,ontheotherhand,isawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable"(preposition"on")and"Shecansingorshecanplaytheguitar"(conjunction"or").4.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"Ineedapen"(non-specific)and"Ineedthepen"(specific).五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishsentences.答案：Subject-verbagreementiscrucialinEnglishbecauseitensuresthattheverbmatchesthesubjectinnumber(singularorplural).Incorrectagreementcanleadtogrammaticalerrorsandconfusion.Forexample,"Sheisplaying"(correct)and"Sheisplays"(incorrect).Propersubject-verbagreementhelpstomaintainclarityandcoherenceincommunication.2.DiscusstheuseofrelativepronounsinEnglishsentences.答案：Relativepronouns(who,which,that,whose)areusedtoconnectclausesandprovideadditionalinformationaboutnouns.Theycanrefertopeople(who),things(which),oranimals(who/which).Forexample,"ThebookthatIborrowedisveryinteresting."Relativepronounshelptocreatemoredescriptiveandcomplexsentencesbyaddingdetailswithoutusingadditionalwords.3.DiscusstheuseofmodalverbsinEnglishsentences.答案：Modalverbs(can,could,may,might,will,would,should,must)areusedtoexpressability,possibility,permission,ornecessity.Theyarefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Shecanspea