護(hù)士考試英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whatisthemedicaltermfortheprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallercomponentsthatcanbeabsorbedbythebody?A.DigestionB.AbsorptionC.MetabolismD.ExcretionAnswer:A2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionofthecirculatorysystem?A.ToprovideoxygenandnutrientstocellsB.ToremovewasteproductsfromcellsC.ToregulatebodytemperatureD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D3.Whatisthetermforthemedicalconditioncharacterizedbyanabnormallyhighlevelofsugarintheblood?A.HypertensionB.HyperglycemiaC.HypoglycemiaD.DiabetesMellitusAnswer:B4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdepression?A.IncreasedenergylevelsB.LossofinterestinactivitiesC.ImprovedappetiteD.FrequentlaughterAnswer:B5.Whatisthemedicaltermfortheprocessofaddingasubstancetoamedicationtomakeiteasiertoswallow?A.DilutionB.SuspendingC.ExcipientD.BindingAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftherespiratorysystem?A.TofilterairB.TotransportoxygentothebloodC.ToregulatebodytemperatureD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:B7.Whatisthetermforthemedicalconditioncharacterizedbyinflammationofthejoints?A.ArthritisB.OsteoporosisC.RheumatoidArthritisD.GoutAnswer:A8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy?A.HairlossB.NauseaC.FatigueD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D9.Whatisthemedicaltermfortheprocessofdiagnosingdiseasesthroughtheexaminationoftissuesamples?A.PathologyB.RadiologyC.SurgeryD.PharmacologyAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheimmunesystem?A.TofightoffinfectionsB.TorepairdamagedtissuesC.ToregulatebodytemperatureD.ToproducehormonesAnswer:A二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsoftheflu?A.FeverB.CoughC.MuscleachesD.HeadacheE.FatigueAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofthecardiovascularsystem?A.HeartB.BloodvesselsC.BloodD.LungsE.KidneysAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarecommontreatmentsfordiabetes?A.DietandexerciseB.MedicationsC.InsulintherapyD.SurgeryE.AlternativetherapiesAnswer:A,B,C4.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsoftherespiratorysystem?A.ToprovideoxygentothebloodB.ToremovecarbondioxidefromthebloodC.ToregulatebodytemperatureD.TofilterairE.ToproducesoundAnswer:A,B,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsideeffectsofsurgery?A.PainB.InfectionC.NauseaD.FatigueE.ScarringAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethemaintypesofcancer?A.CarcinomasB.SarcomasC.LeukemiasD.LymphomasE.MelanomasAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofheartdisease?A.ChestpainB.ShortnessofbreathC.FatigueD.IrregularheartbeatE.HighbloodpressureAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemaincomponentsoftheimmunesystem?A.WhitebloodcellsB.AntibodiesC.LymphnodesD.BonemarrowE.ComplementsystemAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingarecommontreatmentsfordepression?A.PsychotherapyB.MedicationsC.LifestylechangesD.SupportgroupsE.AlternativetherapiesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethemainfunctionsoftheendocrinesystem?A.ToproducehormonesB.ToregulatemetabolismC.TocontrolgrowthanddevelopmentD.ToregulatereproductionE.TomaintainhomeostasisAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Thecirculatorysystemisresponsiblefortransportingoxygenandnutrientstocells.True2.Hypertensionisamedicalconditioncharacterizedbyhighbloodpressure.True3.Therespiratorysystemisresponsibleforfilteringairandremovingwasteproductsfromthebody.False4.Arthritisisamedicalconditioncharacterizedbyinflammationofthejoints.True5.Chemotherapyisacommontreatmentforcancerthatusesdrugstokillcancercells.True6.Pathologyisthemedicalfieldthatdealswiththediagnosisofdiseasesthroughtheexaminationoftissuesamples.True7.Theimmunesystemisresponsibleforfightingoffinfectionsandprotectingthebodyfromharmfulpathogens.True8.Thecardiovascularsystemincludestheheart,bloodvessels,andblood.True9.DiabetesMellitusisamedicalconditioncharacterizedbyanabnormallyhighlevelofsugarintheblood.True10.Theendocrinesystemisresponsibleforproducinghormonesthatregulatevariousbodilyfunctions.True四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatarethefourmainstagesofthenursingprocess?Thefourmainstagesofthenursingprocessareassessment,diagnosis,planning,andimplementation.Assessmentinvolvescollectingpatientdata,diagnosisinvolvesanalyzingthedatatoidentifypatientproblems,planninginvolvesdevelopingacareplan,andimplementationinvolvescarryingoutthecareplan.Evaluationisalsoacrucialstage,wheretheoutcomesareassessedtodeterminetheeffectivenessofthecareprovided.2.Whatarethethreemaintypesofheartdisease?Thethreemaintypesofheartdiseasearecoronaryarterydisease,heartfailure,andarrhythmias.Coronaryarterydiseaseinvolvesthenarrowingofthecoronaryarteries,heartfailureinvolvestheheart'sinabilitytopumpbloodeffectively,andarrhythmiasinvolveirregularheartbeats.3.Whatarethefiverightsofmedicationadministration?Thefiverightsofmedicationadministrationaretherightpatient,therightmedication,therightdose,therightroute,andtherighttime.Ensuringthesefiverightshelpinpreventingmedicationerrorsandensuringpatientsafety.4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofapatient'smedicalhistory?Themaincomponentsofapatient'smedicalhistoryincludepersonalinformation,medicalhistory,surgicalhistory,medicationhistory,allergies,familyhistory,andsocialhistory.Thisinformationhelpshealthcareprovidersunderstandthepatient'soverallhealthstatusandmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheircare.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Discusstheimportanceofcommunicationinnursing.Communicationiscrucialinnursingasitensureseffectivepatientcare,buildstrust,andenhancespatientoutcomes.Nursesmustcommunicatewithpatients,families,andotherhealthcareteammemberstoprovidecomprehensivecare.Effectivecommunicationhelpsinunderstandingpatientneeds,providingeducation,andaddressingconcerns.Italsopromotescollaborationamonghealthcareprofessionals,leadingtobettercoordinatedcare.2.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinmodernhealthcare.Technologyplaysasignificantroleinmodernhealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,enhancingtreatmentoptions,andstreamlininghealthcareprocesses.Advancedmedicaldevices,electronichealthrecords,telemedicine,androboticsurgeryaresomeexamplesofhowtechnologyhasrevolutionizedhealthcare.Ithasimprovedpatientoutcomes,increasedefficiency,andreducedhealthcarecosts.3.Discusstheimportanceofevidence-basedpracticeinnursing.Evidence-basedpracticeisessentialinnursingasitensuresthatcareisbasedonthebestavailableevidence,leadingtoimprovedpatientoutcomes.Itinvolvesintegratingclinicalexpertise