咸陽(yáng)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.WhatapityyoumissedthechancetotraveltoJapan.A.It'sashameB.It'sapleasureC.It'sasurpriseD.It'sadecision答案：A2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstopayattentiontothepronunciationofthenewwords.A.listentoB.careaboutC.focusonD.thinkof答案：C3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseD.Although答案：B4.Ihaven'tseenhersinceshemovedtoanothercity.A.foralongtimeB.everC.neverD.just答案：A5.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.too...toB.so...thatC.such...asD.as...as答案：B6.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.suppose答案：A7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A8.Sheisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband.A.skillfulB.intelligentC.creativeD.famous答案：A9.Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblemquickly.A.answerB.causeC.reasonD.solution答案：A10.Theoldmansatbythewindow,lookingatthestars.A.readingB.watchingC.seeingD.looking答案：D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.continuousE.perfect答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so答案：A,B,C,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.thisE.that答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.toshowtimeB.toshowplaceC.toshowdirectionD.toshowrelationshipE.toshowpossession答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A.properB.commonC.abstractD.collectiveE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.tomodifyverbsB.tomodifyadjectivesC.tomodifyadverbsD.toshowtimeE.toshowplace答案：A,B,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofverbs?A.transitiveB.intransitiveC.linkingD.auxiliaryE.modal答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A.assubjectsB.asobjectsC.ascomplementsD.asadjectivesE.asprepositionalobjects答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Thepasttenseisusedtotalkabouteventsthathappenedinthepast.True2.Thefuturetenseisusedtotalkabouteventsthatwillhappeninthefuture.True3.Thepresenttenseisusedtotalkabouteventsthatarehappeningnow.True4.Thecontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatareongoing.True5.Theperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarecompleted.True6.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommands.True7.Theinterrogativemoodisusedtoaskquestions.True8.Theexclamatorymoodisusedtoexpressstrongemotions.True9.Thecompoundsentencehastwoindependentclauses.True10.Thecomplexsentencehasoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.True四、簡(jiǎn)答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?答案：ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,andinterjections.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orotherwordsinasentence.Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Interjectionsarewordsthatexpresssuddenemotionsorreactions.2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?答案：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Therearethreetypesofarticles:indefinitearticles(aandan),whichareusedtorefertonon-specificnouns,anddefinitearticle(the),whichisusedtorefertospecificnouns.Articleshelptoclarifythemeaningofasentenceandareessentialforpropergrammarandclarity.3.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?答案：ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarativesentences,whichmakeastatementandendwithaperiod;interrogativesentences,whichaskaquestionandendwithaquestionmark;imperativesentences,whichgiveacommandorrequestandendwithaperiod;andexclamatorysentences,whichexpressstrongemotionandendwithanexclamationmark.Additionally,therearecompoundsentences,whichcontaintwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon,andcomplexsentences,whichcontainoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.4.Whataretheusesofgerunds?答案：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinasentence.Theycanbeusedassubjects,objects,complements,andprepositionalobjects.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby"(subject),"Ienjoyswimming"(object),"Herfavoriteactivityisdancing"(complement),and"Sheisthinkingabouttraveling"(prepositionalobject).Gerundsareversatileandcanadddepthandcomplexitytosentences.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Howdotenseshelptoconveythetimingofeventsinasentence?答案：TensesinEnglishareusedtoconveythetimingofeventsinasentence,indicatingwhetheranactionishappeninginthepresent,past,orfuture.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworarehabitual.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyoccurred,whilethefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenlater.Additionally,continuoustenses(presentcontinuous,pastcontinuous,futurecontinuous)indicateongoingactions,whileperfecttenses(presentperfect,pastperfect,futureperfect)indicateactionsthatarecompletedorhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Byusingdifferenttenses,writersandspeakerscanprovideclearandaccurateinformationaboutthetimingofevents.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenconjunctionsandprepositions?答案：ConjunctionsandprepositionsarebothtypesofconnectingwordsinEnglish,buttheyservedifferentfunctions.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesofthesamegrammaticaltype.Theycanjointwoindependentclausestoformacompoundsentence,ortheycanconnectwordswithinasentence.Commonconjunctionsinclude"and,""but,""or,""because,"and"so."Prepositions,ontheotherhand,areusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orotherwordsinasentence.Theyindicatetime,place,direction,orpossession.Prepositionsarefollowedbyanounorpronounandformaprepositionalphrase.Examplesofprepositionsinclude"in,""on,""at,""to,"and"with."Whileconjunctionsconnectdifferentpartsofasentence,prepositionsprovideadditionalinformationabouttherelationshipsbetweenwords.3.Howdoadjectivesandadverbsdifferintheirfunctionandusage?答案：AdjectivesandadverbsarebothdescriptivewordsinEnglish,buttheydifferintheirfunctionandusage.Adjectivesareusedtodescribenounsorpronouns,providinginformationabouttheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.Theytypicallycomebeforethenountheymodifyorafterlinkingverbssuchas"be,""seem,"or"become."Forexample,inthesentence"Theredcarisfast,""red"isanadjectivedescribingthenoun"car,"and"fast"isanadjectivedescribingthenoun"car."Adverbs,ontheotherhand,areusedtodescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providinginformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorquality.Theyusuallyfollowtheverbtheymodifyorcomebeforeanadjective.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,""beautifully"isanadverbdescribingtheverb"sings,"andinthesentence"Heisverytall,""very"isanadverbmodifyingtheadjective"tall."Adjectivesmodifynouns,whileadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.4.WhyaregerundsimportantinEnglishgramma